Ramsar Sites

Question 1

Ramsar Sites in Jammu & Kashmir

Answer 1

1. Wular Lake: One of the largest freshwater lakes in India, crucial for flood control and biodiversity. 2. Hokersar Wetland: Important bird habitat, home to migratory species like bar-headed geese. 3. Surinsar-Mansar Lakes: Twin lakes with religious and ecological significance.

Question 2

Ramsar Sites in Himachal Pradesh

Answer 2

1. Renuka Wetland: Sacred lake, supports diverse aquatic life. 2. Chandertal Wetland: High-altitude wetland, crucial for snow leopard habitat. 3. Pong Dam Lake: Important for migratory birds, created by a dam on the Beas River. 4. Rewalsar Wetland: A holy lake with Tibetan influence.

Question 3

Ramsar Sites in Punjab

Answer 3

1. Harike Wetland: Largest wetland in northern India, crucial for bird migration. 2. Kanjli Wetland: Supports rich biodiversity, located near Kapurthala. 3. Ropar Wetland: Man-made wetland, sustains fish diversity.

Question 4

Ramsar Sites in Haryana

Answer 4

1. Sultanpur National Park: Important bird sanctuary near Delhi. 2. Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary: Largest wetland in Haryana, home to many migratory birds.

Question 5

Ramsar Sites in Uttar Pradesh

Answer 5

1. Upper Ganga River: Supports the endangered Ganges river dolphin. 2. Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary: Key bird habitat. 3. Sandi Wetland: Rich in aquatic biodiversity. 4. Samaspur Wetland: Important stopover for migratory birds. 5. Sarsai Nawar Jheel: Habitat for the Sarus crane. 6. Parvati Arga Wetland: Freshwater wetland with rich biodiversity. 7. Sur Sarovar: Also known as Keetham Lake, crucial for aquatic life. 8. Haiderpur Wetland: Newly recognized, rich in biodiversity.

Question 6

Ramsar Sites in Rajasthan

Answer 6

1. Sambhar Lake: Largest inland saltwater lake in India, crucial for flamingos. 2. Keoladeo National Park: UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for migratory birds.

Question 7

Ramsar Sites in Gujarat

Answer 7

1. Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary: Largest wetland in Gujarat, supports flamingos and pelicans. 2. Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary: Key site for Sarus cranes. 3. Wadhvana Wetland: Artificial reservoir supporting bird diversity. 4. Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary: Unique mix of freshwater and marine ecosystems.

Question 8

Ramsar Sites in Madhya Pradesh

Answer 8

1. Bhoj Wetland: Urban wetland in Bhopal, supports bird species and aquatic life. 2. Sakhya Sagar: Located in Madhav National Park, important for migratory birds.

Question 9

Ramsar Sites in Maharashtra

Answer 9

1. Nandur Madhameshwar: Maharashtra’s first Ramsar site, home to several migratory birds. 2. Lonar Lake: Unique meteorite crater lake, alkaline in nature. 3. Thane Creek: Important for flamingo populations.

Question 10

Ramsar Sites in Odisha

Answer 10

1. Chilika Lake: Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, supports Irrawaddy dolphins. 2. Bhitarkanika Mangroves: Rich in saltwater crocodiles, significant biodiversity.

Question 11

Ramsar Sites in West Bengal

Answer 11

1. Sundarbans Wetland: Largest mangrove forest in the world, home to the Bengal tiger. 2. East Kolkata Wetlands: Important for wastewater purification and biodiversity.

Question 12

Ramsar Sites in Andhra Pradesh

Answer 12

1. Kolleru Lake: Freshwater lake, crucial for pelicans and other migratory birds.

Question 13

Ramsar Sites in Tamil Nadu

Answer 13

1. Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary: Supports shorebirds and salt pans. 2. Vembanad-Kol Wetland: Shared with Kerala, vital for fisheries. 3. Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve: Rich in coral reefs and marine biodiversity. 4. Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest: Urban wetland in Chennai. 5. Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary: Habitat for painted storks. 6. Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary: Important wetland for wintering birds. 7. Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary: One of the oldest bird sanctuaries in India.

Question 14

Ramsar Sites in Kerala

Answer 14

1. Ashtamudi Lake: Important for estuarine biodiversity. 2. Sasthamkotta Lake: Largest freshwater lake in Kerala. 3. Vembanad-Kol Wetland: Largest lake in Kerala, crucial for fishing industry.

Question 15

Ramsar Sites in Karnataka

Answer 15

1. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary: Karnataka’s first Ramsar site, important for painted storks and other migratory birds.

Question 16

Ramsar Sites in Manipur

Answer 16

1. Loktak Lake: Largest freshwater lake in northeast India, famous for floating islands (Phumdis), home to Sangai deer.

Question 17

Ramsar Sites in Tripura

Answer 17

1. Rudrasagar Lake: Cultural and ecological significance, associated with Neermahal Palace.

Question 18

Ramsar Sites in Assam

Answer 18

1. Deepor Beel: Important wetland near Guwahati, supports migratory birds and elephants.

Question 19

Ramsar Sites in Mizoram

Answer 19

1. Pala Wetland: A lesser-known Ramsar site, important for local biodiversity.

Question 20

Ramsar Sites in Ladakh (UT)

Answer 20

1. Tso Moriri: High-altitude lake, habitat for rare bird species like the black-necked crane. 2. Tso Kar Wetland: Saltwater lake system, important for migratory birds.

Question 21

Ramsar Sites in Delhi (UT)

Answer 21

1. Najafgarh Jheel: Urban wetland, important for local biodiversity.

Question 22

Ramsar Sites in Andaman & Nicobar Islands (UT)

Answer 22

(No officially designated Ramsar sites yet, but rich in coral reefs and mangroves.)

Question 23

Ramsar Sites in Lakshadweep (UT)

Answer 23

1. Pitti Island: Small coral atoll, vital nesting ground for seabirds.

Question 24

Ramsar Sites in Puducherry (UT)

Answer 24

1. Ousteri Wetland: Freshwater lake, important for water birds and local agriculture.