Radiology - GU

Answer 1

Question 2

IVU

Answer 2

Assess renal structure and function, calculi and obstruction

Question 3

US

Answer 3

First line of investigation

Question 4

MCU

Answer 4

paeds; bladder filled with contrast; scan while peeing; look for reflux into kidneys; posterior urethral valve in boys; reflux commonest cause of uTIin kids

Question 5

nucelar med

Answer 5

evaluate renal function; excretion, infection, scarring, infarctionm renak arerty stenosis

Question 6

hydronephrosis - renal pelvis (right) > 1cm

Answer 6

Question 7

stage 3-5: antibiotics + surgical intervention

Answer 7

Question 8

abscesses kidney - hypoechic roinded lesions

Answer 8

Question 9

acute pyelonephritis - patchy echogenicity of renal cortex; upper pole very bulky

Answer 9

Question 10

hyperdensity at upper pole and around kidney
- diffuse perinephric fatstranding = infx

Answer 10

Question 11

vesico reflux
posterior uretheric valve

Answer 11

Question 12

emphysematous pyelonephritis

Answer 12

Question 13

multiple diverticula
neurogenic bladder

Answer 13

Question 14

tall trabculated bladder with diveritcula 9christmas tree bladder
– neurogenic bladder

Answer 14

two types hyper hypotonic bladder
hypotnoc distended, wall becomes thin = pt unable to empty causes outpouching and reflux
later stage is diverticuli

hypertonic = small bladder; bladder does niot hv capacity to hold on for too long

Question 15

medullary nephricalcinosis
- medullary sponge
- other ddx

Answer 15

Question 16

CKD - shrunken kidney

Answer 16

Answer 17

Question 18

newborn sign - hydronephrosis
- PUJ obstruction

Answer 18

Question 19

echogenic masses
multiple bilateral angiolipomas - a/w TS

Answer 19

Question 20

Wilm’s Tumour

Answer 20

Answer 21