Radiology Flashcards
define dislocation
complete loss of continuity of 2 bones forming a joint
define communition
multiple fragments
define subluxation
partial loss of continuity of 2 bones forming a joint
define fracture
disruption in bone continuity
define fracture dislocation
a dislocated joint with associated fracture
describe intraarticular fracture
fracture extends into a joint
describe a buckle fracture
one side is bent and on the other there is a crack
what are the ends of the bones called
epiphysis
what does the displacement of a fracture refer to
the position of the DISTAL fragment in relation to the long axis of the PROXIMAL fragment
what is the biggest factor contribution to fracture healing
smoking
how would you define a stable fracture as opposed to an unstable fracture
stable: will remain in place under minimum physiological load
what does translation of a fracture mean
describes movement of fractures away from each other