Bone disorders Flashcards

1
Q

what mode of inheritance is seen in osteopetrosis

A

autosomal recessive

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2
Q

who is osteopetrosis most common in

A

young children

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3
Q

what do you get in osteopetrosis

A

dense and brittle bones

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4
Q

what would you see on radiology of a patient with osteopetrosis

A

lack of differentiation between cortex/medulla

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5
Q

how does osteopetrosis present

A

signs of anaemia and thrombocytopenia

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6
Q

what is osteogenesis imperfecta

A

defective osteoid formation due to a congenital inability to produce adequate intracellular substances (eg. osteoid, collagen)

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7
Q

what would you see on radiology of osteogenesis imperfecta

A

multiple fractures
wormian bones
trefoil pelvis

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8
Q

what causes rickets

A

vitamin D deficiency

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9
Q

what happens in rickets

A

failure of the osteoid to ossify

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10
Q

what might you see in rickets

A

bowing of femur and tibia
large head
deformity of chest wall w/ thickening of costrochondral junction

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