Radiology 2 Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Minimal diagnostic series for the shoulder?

A

AP internal, AP external

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2
Q

Minimal diagnostic series for the elbow?

A

AP, Lateral

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3
Q

Minimal diagnostic series for the wrist?

A

PA, medial oblique, lateral

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4
Q

Minimal diagnostic series for the hand?

A

PA, medial oblique, lateral

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5
Q

What is the acromiohumeral space on X-ray?

A

The distance from inferior surface of acromion process to superior articular surface of humeral head

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6
Q

What is the normal measurement of the acromiohumeral Space?

A

7-11mm

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7
Q

How do you measure the Glenohumeral Joint Space on x-ray?

A

measure and then average joint space from the superior, middle and inferior aspects

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8
Q

What is the normal glenohumeral joint space?

A

4-5mm

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9
Q

What is the normal Acromioclavicular joint space?

A

2 in image is acromioclavicular joint space

average is 3mm

should be less than 3mm difference from R to L

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10
Q

How do you measure coracoclavicular distance?

A

3 on image is coracoclavicular distance

from superior aspect of coracoid process to closest point on clavicle

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11
Q

What is the normal coracoclavicular distance?

A

11-13mm

should be no greater than 5mm difference between R and L

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12
Q

What is the radiocapitellar line on X-ray?

A

A line through the shaft of the radius should extend through the radial head and mid capitellum

used to identify radial head dislocation

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13
Q

What is the anterior humeral line on X-ray?

A

line tangential to anterior humeral cortex should intersect at anterior 1/3 of capitellum

capitellum posterior to this line indicates supracondylar fracture

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14
Q

How do you measure lateral radius angle on X-ray?

A

1st line through and parallel to shaft of radius

2nd line tangential to distal articular surface of radius

measure proximal palm side angle

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15
Q

What is the normal lateral radius angle?

A

80-95 degrees

i.e. distal articular surface of the radius is tilted slightly palmar

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16
Q

What is a normal ulnar variance?

A

distal radius projects 0-3 mm beyond the ulna

17
Q

What is a positive ulnar variance?

A

the ulna projects more distally

18
Q

What is a negative ulnar variance?

A

ulna more proximal

i.e distal radius projects more than 3 mm beyond the ulna

19
Q

On what view would you evaluated ulnar variance?

A

PA wrist

20
Q

On what view would you measure the lateral radius angle?

A

lateral wrist

21
Q

On what view would you evaluate carpal row alignment?

A

PA wrist

22
Q

How would you evaluate carpal row alignement?

A

line along proximal articular surface of the proximal row

line along distal articular surface of the proximal row

line along proximal articular surface of the distal row

all three lines should be roughly parallel

23
Q

On what view would you measure radiacapitellar line?

A

AP or lateral elbow

24
Q

On what view would you evaluate anterior humeral line?

A

lateral elbow

25
Q

On what view would you evaluate glenohumeral joint space, acromiohumeral space and coracoclavicular distance?

A

AP external rotation

26
Q

On what view would you evaluate acromioclavicular joint space?

A

A-C view