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Chiro Essentials- Boards 2 and 3 > Radiological Summary Findings (pg 144) > Flashcards

Radiological Summary Findings (pg 144) Flashcards

1
Q

soft tissue swelling, intra - articular erosion, ulnar deviation of MCP joints

A

RA

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2
Q

dystrophic calcification in muscle,

A

myositis ossificans

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3
Q

small femoral epiphisis, later femoral displacement, shallow acetabulum

A

congenital hip dysplasia

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4
Q

AD>5mm, hypoplastic atlas, agenesis of the dens

A

down syndrom

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5
Q

numerous intrameduallary lesion in long bones, phlebolith calcifaications

A

enchondromatosis

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6
Q

generalized osteoporosis, compression fractures, cod fish vertebrae

A

cushings sydrome

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7
Q

AVN of head of the femur, patchy sclerosis and lucency, crescent sign

A

chandler

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8
Q

solitary oval radiolucent defect; thin cortex, bunch of grapes appearance

A

non-ossifying fibroma

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9
Q

multiple faceted stones in right upper quadrant, ultrasound, +murphy’s sign

A

cholelithiasis

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10
Q

hair on end skull, undertubulation of long bones, cod fish vertebae

A

sickel cell disease

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11
Q

AVN, fragmented irregular sclerosis of the calcaneal apophysis

A

sever

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12
Q

ossification of the medial knee collateral ligament, traumatic

A

pelligrini - stieda disease

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13
Q

soft tissue swelling, periosteal elevation, broadies’s abscess, incolucrum

A

osteop=myelitis

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14
Q

round or elongated lesion eccentrically located, thins the cortex

A

chondromyxoid fibroma

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15
Q

apical cavitation; unilateral or bilater hilar lymphadenopathy, tracheal shift

A

TB

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16
Q

frankls line, pelkens spur and wimbergers ring

A

scurvy

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17
Q

AVN , sclerosis and fragmentation of the proximal pole of the scaphoid

A

preiser

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18
Q

soft tissue swelling, periarticular osteoporosis, reducible ulnar deciation

A

SLE

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19
Q

large sella turcica, arrowhead phalanges, heel pad >23mm

A

Acromegaly

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20
Q

joint space narrowing, subchondral sclerosis, osteophytes

A

osteoarthitis

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21
Q

small elevated scapula; omovertevral bone and klippel feil syndrome

A

Sprengels deformity

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22
Q

eccentric metaphyseal lesion crosses epiphyseal line, soap bubble

A

GCT

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23
Q

beak like spurs on radial side of metacarpal heads, joint space narrowing

A

hemachromatosis

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24
Q

thick traverse radiodense metaphysis bands

A

Lead poisoning

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25
Q

Shiny corners, dagger sign, bamboo spine, ramanus lesions

A

AS

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26
Q

circumscribed lytic lesion, ground glass, soap bubble, shepherds crook

A

fibrous dysplasia

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27
Q

hair on end skull, undertubulation of long bones, cod fish vertebae

A

sickel cell disease

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28
Q

articular irregularity, wide intercondylar femoral groove, soft tissue swelling

A

hemophilia

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29
Q

cup and pencil deformity of DIP joints, mouse ears, sausage digits

A

psoriatic arthitis

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30
Q

slippage of one vertebra on the other, most common at L5/S1, pars fracture

A

spndylolisthesis

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31
Q

diaphyseal permieative, onion skin appearance with cortical saucerization

A

ewings sarcoma

32
Q

dense sclerotic well circumscribed lesion rarely >2cm, in the skull or sinuses

A

osteoma

33
Q

blocked vertebrae, occipitalization of C1, platybasia, wasp waist sign

A

Klippel feil sytndrome

34
Q

lucent lesions

A

osteoid osteoma

35
Q

Linear intra-articular calcification in the knee, elbow, shoulder or waist

A

CPPD (pseudogout

36
Q

Linear calcifications ant. to L1-L4

A

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

37
Q

soft tissue swelling, periarticular osteoporosis, reducible ulnar deciation

A

SLE

38
Q

intramedually lystic soap bubble lesion, speckeled calcification in the tibia

A

chondrosarcoma

39
Q

triangular sclerosis of the lower ilium near sacroiliac joint, bilateral, symmetric

A

osteitis condensans ilii

40
Q

geographic central expansile lesion with tippled calcification, hand or feet

A

enchondroma

41
Q

pseudofractures in long bones, decreased bone density, coarsened travecuale

A

osteomalacia

42
Q

soft tissue swelling, periarticular bone erosion, overhanging margin sing

A

gout

43
Q

broad based one outrgrowth - cauliflower (mushroom like) or coat hanger look

A

osteochondroma

44
Q

blastic metaphyseal permeative lesion, codmans triangle, sunburst appearnce

A

osteosarcoma

45
Q

expansile geographic defect in proximal humerus or femur, fallen fragment sign

A

simple bone cyst

46
Q

eccentric, lytic lesion in the metaphysis or diaphysis or in the neural arch

A

osteoblastoma

47
Q

cotton wool skull, mixed blastic/lytic lesions, pelvic bring and candle flame sign

A

Pagets diesaes

48
Q

general demineralization, thin cortex, few but coarsened trabecuale

A

osteoporosis

49
Q

ice cream sliding off the cone sign, disrupted Klein’s line and shentons lines

A

SCFE

50
Q

wedged-shaped dense media upper end of tibia, overweight and black kids

A

blount

51
Q

expansile geographic defect in proximal humerus or femur, fallen fragment sign

A

simple bone cyst

52
Q

Champagne glass pelvis, splayed cupped metaphysis, small skull base

A

Achondroplasia

53
Q

eccentric lucent lesion in metaphysis with cortical depression

A

Chondroma

54
Q

absent clavicles, numerous wormian bones, pear shaped skull

A

cleidorcranial dysostois

55
Q

AVN, partial fragmentation, sclerosis and collapse of the navicular bone

A

Kohler

56
Q

ant. surface irregularites of the tibial tuberosity in teens

A

osgood- Schlatters

57
Q

AVN, medial femoral epicondyle, ankle, hip and elbow, arc like cleft, fragment

A

osteochondrtis dessicans

58
Q

ivory vertebra, punched out lytic bone lesions, bilateral hilar lympadenopathy

A

lymphoma in bone

59
Q

soft tissue retraction, calcinosis cutis and acro osteoolysis

A

scleroderma

60
Q

geographic lesion in medually region, destructive moth eaten appearnce

A

eosinophilic granuloma

61
Q

metaphyseal fractures at different healing stages, pencil thin cortices

A

osteogensis imperfecta

62
Q

subluxation of the proximal radio ulnar joint in a child

A

nursemaids elbow

63
Q

Periarticular calcification around the shoulder joint, may affect hip and spine

A

HADD

64
Q

small femoral head, mushroom deformity, epiphyseal sclerosis, fragmentsion

A

legg calve perthes

65
Q

ant. wedging, schmorls nodes, decreased disc height in 3+ vertebrae

A

scheuermann’s

66
Q

totally disorganized joint with destruction, debris and distension

A

Charcot’s joints

67
Q

multiple small rounded radiopacities in the ends of long bones (normal varient)

A

osteopoikilosis

68
Q

AVN, sclerosis, fragmentation and deformation of the second metatarsal head

A

freiberg

69
Q

salt and pepper skull, acro osteolysis, bone cysts, rugger jersey spine

A

hyperparthyroidism

70
Q

punched out lesions, diffuse osteoprosis, raindrop skull, pathological fracture

A

MM

71
Q

AVN, dense sclerotic lunate bone with partial fragmentation and collapse

A

Kienbock

72
Q

widened froth plate meaphyseal cupping, paint brush appearance in a child

A

rickets

73
Q

hallux valgus deformity with marked soft tissue swelling

A

bunion

74
Q

slippage of one vertebra on the other, most common at L5/S1, pars fracture

A

spndylolisthesis

75
Q

oval epiphyseal lytic lesion in lower or upper tibia, fluffy cotton wool

A

chondroblastoma

76
Q

soap bubble metaphyseal lytic lesion, ballooning of cortex

A

Aneurysmal one cyst

Chiro Essentials- Boards 2 and 3 (6 decks)

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