Radiation Flashcards
1
Q
What 4 factors does Ionizing radiation depend on
A
-Type of radiation
-Energy of the particles
-# of particles striking the area per sec
-Nature of the material exposed to the radiation
2
Q
Define Fission
A
Splitting nuclei of large elements into small ones
3
Q
Define Fusion
A
Adding smaller nuclei together to produce larger ones (Requires massive amounts of energy)
4
Q
What are the 2 nuclear weapons
A
1) Atomic bomb
2) Hydrogen Bomb
5
Q
What is an Atomic bomb
A
-Chemical explosion used to form a critical mass of U-235 of Pu-239
-Fission develops into an uncontrolled chain reaction
6
Q
What is a Hydrogen bomb
A
-Chemical explosion –> Fission —> Fusion
-Fusion increases the Fission rate
-More powerful than an atomic bomb