GWA Latin America Vocab. Flashcards

1
Q

Inflation

A

The rate of increase in prices over a given period of time

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2
Q

Ejido

A

(In Mexico) a piece of land farmed communally under a system supported by the state

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3
Q

Liberation Theology

A

A theology applied to the core concerns of marginalized communities in need of social, political, or economic equality and justice

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4
Q

Embargo

A

An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country

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5
Q

Coup d e’tat

A

A sudden decisive exercise of force in politics

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6
Q

Oligarchy

A

A small group of people having control of a country, organization or institution

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7
Q

Creole

A

A person of European descent born especially in the West Indies or Spanish America

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8
Q

Penisular

A

Extensive, treeless plains in South America

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9
Q

Regionalism

A

A strong feeling of pride or loyalty that people in a region have for that region, often including desire to govern themselves

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10
Q

Tierra-Caliente

A

A region or zone of a hot climate

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11
Q

Tierra-Templada

A

A region or zone of temperate climate

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12
Q

Tierra-Fria

A

A region or zone of cold climate

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13
Q

Mestizo

A

(In Latin America) a man of mixed race, especially having Spanish indigenous descent

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14
Q

Maize

A

A Central American cereal plant that yields large grains set in rows on a cob corn

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15
Q

Quipu

A

An ancient Inca device for recording information consisting of variously colored threads knotted in different ways

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16
Q

Conquistador

A

A conqueror especially one the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century

17
Q

Viceroy

A

A ruler exercising authority in a colony on behalf of a sovereign

18
Q

Cabildo

A

(In Spain and Spanish speaking countries) a town council or local gorvernment council

19
Q

Mercantilism

A

Belief in the benefits of profitable trading

20
Q

Hacienda

A

(In Spanish speaking regions) A large estate or plantation with a dwelling house