RADANG GINEKOLOGI

Question 1

Bagaimana terbentukny kista dan abses bartholini

Answer 1

klj bartholini tersumbat> membentuk kista> permukaan diserang bakteri> abses

Question 2

Tatalaksana kista / abses bartholini

Answer 2

marsupialisasi, insisi + drainase

Question 3

corpus aleneum vagina

Answer 3

kondom, kassa post abortus

Question 4

sistem imun genital

Answer 4

lingkungan asam <4.5
lendir servik
adaptive imun
flora normal

Question 5

apa saja sekresi vagina

Answer 5

mukus serviks
sekresi vulva
cairan endometriosis dan tuba

Question 6

Flora normal vagina

Answer 6

Lactobacilus

Question 7

patof keseimbangan ph vagina

Answer 7

estrogen picu epitel vagina produksi glikogen> glikogen diubah oleh lactobacilus> dengan produksi hidrogen peroksida> glikogen diubah menjadi monosakarida> asam laktat

Question 8

BV merupakan

Answer 8

overgrowth bacterial anaerob
Lactobacilus menurun
ph menjadi basa

Question 8

cara masuk mikroba ke genital tract

Answer 8

coitus, pembedahan tidak steril, perlukaan, benda asing

Question 9

Syarat dx BV

Answer 9

ph> 4.5
whiff test +
clue cell
bau amis

Question 10

Komplikasi BV

Answer 10

PID, chorioamnionitis
Post sc endometriosis

Question 11

tx BV

Answer 11

Metronidazole 2x500mg
Klindamisin 3x500 mg

Question 12

Gx Trichomatis vaginitis

Answer 12

sekresi purulen, gatal di vulva strawbery servik ,

Question 13

TX trichomona vaginitis

Answer 13

metronidazole 2x500
kalo gagal dosis ditambah

Question 14

GX candidiasis albicans

Answer 14

perih saat kena keringat, keputihan, gatal area vulva

Question 15

penyebab candidiasis

Answer 15

pengguna antibiotik, dm, hamil

Question 16

Vulvitis ditandai dengan

Answer 16

perineum bercak merah, gatal, nyeri kena keringat

Question 17

Tx vulvitis

Answer 17

mikonazol, ketokonazol krim 2-3x

Question 18

tx vaginitis

Answer 18

nistatin
ketokonazol
clotrimazol

Question 19

vaginitis ditandai dengan

Answer 19

infeksi vagina, kemerahan, gatal, flora normal hilang diganti streptococcus gram

Question 20

tanda vaginitis inflamatorik

Answer 20

eksudat vagina banyak
sel epitel ngelupas
discharge purulen
ph>4.5
rasa terbakar

Question 21

vaginitis atropik

Answer 21

vagina sgt bergantung dng estrogen> pd menopause atau post ovarektomi> estrogen menurun> mudah radang

Question 22

tanda vaginitis atropik

Answer 22

atropi genital eksterna
rugae vagina hilang

Question 23

obat vaginitis inflamatorik

Answer 23

clindamicin cream 5 gram
metronidazole 40 gram

Question 24

tx vaginitis atropi

Answer 24

estrogen topikal

Question 25

servisitis dibedakan menjadi

Answer 25

endoservitisa: GO, Chlamidia trachomatis
ekstoservitis: candidasis, trichomonas, herpes

Question 26

tatalaksana trichomonas dan GN

Answer 26

cefriaxone 125 mg
oloxacin 400 mg
cefixime 400 mg

Question 27

tx clamidia trachomatis

Answer 27

doxycycline 100 mg 2x
azithromycin 1 gr
ofloxacin 2x300