rad protection dosimeters exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

measuring individual occupational dose

A

dosimetry

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2
Q

_____ is measured withh dosimeter

A

exposure

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3
Q

dosimeters detect and record exposures due to ______

A

ionization in air

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4
Q

how much radiation reaches individual

A

exposure

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5
Q

most common dosimeter

A

film badge

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6
Q

film badges are measured

A

monthly

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7
Q

film badges can detect which kind of radiation

A

xray, gamma, beta

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8
Q

sensitivity of film badge

A

10 mR-500 rem

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9
Q

filters in a film badge (2)

A

aluminum ( soft tissue) shallow
copper (bone) deep

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10
Q

radiation dose is equivalent to (for film badge)

A

density on film

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11
Q

minimal radiation dose is considered less than

A

10 mR

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12
Q

which badge is kept in box to prevent radiation exposure during transportation

A

control badge

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13
Q

sensitive to humidity, heat, fluids badge incident report

A

control badge

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14
Q

which dosimeter do we wear

A

OSL

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15
Q

when is OSL measured

A

monthly

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16
Q

OSL has what kind of filter

A

aluminum oxide (crystals)

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17
Q

what reads the OSL

A

laser beam

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18
Q

sensitivity of OSL

A

1 mrem-1000rem

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19
Q

OSL sensitive to

A

humidity, heat, moisture

20
Q

usuage on TLD

A

1-3 months

21
Q

lithium fluoride crystals

A

TLD

22
Q

sensitivity on TLD

A

5 mRem- 1000s REMS

23
Q

not as sensitive as OSL, but more than film badge

A

TLD

24
Q

pocket dosimeters are

A

most sensitive

25
Q

detect gamma rays

A

pocket dosimeter

26
Q

measures exposure in air

A

pocket dosimeter

27
Q

sensitivity of pocket dosimeter

A

0mR-200mR

28
Q

immediate feedback and self record

A

pocket dosimeter

29
Q

measures exposure in air

A

ionization chamber

30
Q

ionization chamber

A

gas filled chamber

31
Q

sensitivity of ionization chamber

A

1mR/hr-1000s/hr

32
Q

measures xray,beta, and gamma

A

ionization chamber

33
Q

medical physisits and engineers use

A

ionization chamber

34
Q

used in lab setting only

A

proportional counter

35
Q

measures alpha and beta
low level radioactive contaminations
do not see in xray

A

preportion counter

36
Q

most common in nuclear medicine

A

Geiger-Muller

37
Q

detects electrons from radioactive nuclei, xray, , gamma, and beta

A

GMULLER

38
Q

Metal detector like read

A

geiger muller

39
Q

measures amount of radiation over time with equipment

A

calibration instruments

40
Q

calibration instruments have ionization chambers called

A

cutie pies and dosimeters

41
Q

which dosimeter is mopst sensitive

A

dosimeter

42
Q

which is most common in nuclear

A

geiger-muller

43
Q

which is most common in lab settings

A

proprtional

44
Q

which is output of radiographic unit

A

calibration instrument

45
Q

lost source

A

geiger muller

46
Q

measures alpha beta

A

proportional counter

47
Q

filters measure

A

penetration