Dose Limits exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

guidelines established through prior research on the effects of radiation to human tissues

A

regulations
dose limits
cardinal principles
ALARA

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2
Q

RSO oversees ____

A

effectiveness of radiation protection policies and to ensure adequate compliance

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3
Q

radiation officer

A

oversees program
develops policies and procedures
authority to implement and enforce
maintains exposure records

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4
Q

effective dose limiting is based off of _____

A

calculations of risk of cancer and genetic effects to tissues or organs exposed to radiation

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5
Q

which is threshold related
not random
effect is directly tied to exposure
dose dependant

A

non-stochastic effects (deterministic effects)

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6
Q

which is non- threshold related
randomly occuring
mutational
chances of effect increase with increased exposures
severity not dose dependant

A

stochastic effect (probabilistic effect)

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7
Q

what is exposure dependent, not dose dependent

A

stochastic effect

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8
Q

a mutation is

A

stochastic

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9
Q

possibility of inducing a radiogenic cancer or genetic defect after irridation

A

risk

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10
Q

risk estimated on research and reports developed by

A

ICRP
NCRP
UNSCEAR
NAS/BEIR

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11
Q

dose equivalencies

A

H_t

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12
Q

tissue weighting factors

A

W_t

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13
Q

cumulative occupational effective dose

A

10 mSv x age
or
1 rem x age

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14
Q

what is the annual OCCUPATIONAL effective dose limit (does not include bakground or medical procedures)

A

50 mSv or 5 rem

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15
Q

OCCUPATIONAL cumulative dose limit

A

1 rem x age

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16
Q

NON-OCCUPATIONAL effective dose limit

A

.5 rem or 5mSv

17
Q

NON-OCCUPATIONAL lens of eye

A

1.5 rem or 15 mSv

18
Q

NON-OCCUPATIONAL skin, hands, feet

A

5 rem or 50 mSv

19
Q

NON-OCCUPATIONAL localized tissues

A

5 rem or 50 mSv

20
Q

EDL frequently exposed dose limit

A

.1 rem or 1mSv

21
Q

student effective dose limit eye

A

1.5 rem or 15 mSv

22
Q

student localized tissue dose

A

.5 rem or 5 mSv

23
Q

embryo dose limit

A

.05 rem per month(.5mSv) or .5rem per year (5mSv)