Dose Limits exam 2 Flashcards
guidelines established through prior research on the effects of radiation to human tissues
regulations
dose limits
cardinal principles
ALARA
RSO oversees ____
effectiveness of radiation protection policies and to ensure adequate compliance
radiation officer
oversees program
develops policies and procedures
authority to implement and enforce
maintains exposure records
effective dose limiting is based off of _____
calculations of risk of cancer and genetic effects to tissues or organs exposed to radiation
which is threshold related
not random
effect is directly tied to exposure
dose dependant
non-stochastic effects (deterministic effects)
which is non- threshold related
randomly occuring
mutational
chances of effect increase with increased exposures
severity not dose dependant
stochastic effect (probabilistic effect)
what is exposure dependent, not dose dependent
stochastic effect
a mutation is
stochastic
possibility of inducing a radiogenic cancer or genetic defect after irridation
risk
risk estimated on research and reports developed by
ICRP
NCRP
UNSCEAR
NAS/BEIR
dose equivalencies
H_t
tissue weighting factors
W_t
cumulative occupational effective dose
10 mSv x age
or
1 rem x age
what is the annual OCCUPATIONAL effective dose limit (does not include bakground or medical procedures)
50 mSv or 5 rem
OCCUPATIONAL cumulative dose limit
1 rem x age