Rad II Review Flashcards
which is NOT an arch of the foot?
Vertical
which tarsal articulates with the 4th and 5th metatarsals and the calcaneus?
Cuboid
the bones of the instep are:
metatarsals
the MTP joints are located at the _____ of the metatarsals
Heads
Sesamoid bones are located on the ____ surface of the foot
plantar
the lateral malleolus is located on the:
Fibula
the foot is rotated ___ degrees for a medial oblique view
30
the foot must be ___for all views of the ankle
dorsiflexed
CR location for the AP Axial Foot:
Base of 3rd metatarsal
Tube angulation for Plantodorsal view of the heel:
40 degrees cephalic
located between the two tibial condyles on the superior surface of the tibia
Intercondylar eminence
the most proximal end of the fibula:
Apex
the intercondylar fossa is located on the ____ aspect of the femur
posterior
the ____ ligaments attache at the sides of the knee
collateral
the anterior of the femur:
Patellar
Classified as a fibrous, syndesmosis joint?
Distal tibiofibular joint
In a true AP projection of the tib/fib, the femoral condyles will appear ___ to the IR
Parallel
how should the CR be angled for an AP projection of the knee?
5 degrees cephalic
which is NOT a name for the axial view of the patella?
Skyfall
the lesser sciatic notch is found on the:
Ischium
the proximal tib/fib articulation is seen in the:
medial Oblique
The region above the pelvic brim:
False/Greater pelvis
the most inferior structure on the pelvis:
ischial tuberosity
what bones comprise the obturator foramen?
- Ischium
- Pubis
the intertrochanteric is seen on the ____ aspect of the femur
posterior
for the AP Pelvis, the legs should be rotated internally ____ degrees
15-20
the most prominent part of the greater trochanter is in the same plane as the:
Pubic symphysis
the movement of the pubic symphysis is classified as:
Amphiarthrodial
what should be seen in profile on an AP hip radiograph?
Greater trochanter
the CR enters at the ____ for a lateral projection of the hip
femoral neck
the jugular notch corresponds to:
T2-T3
the xiphoid process corresponds to:
T10
Most superior aspect of the sternum
Manubrium
the body of the sternum is also know as
Corpus and Gladiolus
The _____ of the rib attached to the body of the thoracic vertebra
Head
joint between the sternum and the costal cartilage of the true ribs:
Sternocostal
the exposure for an AP projection of the lower ribs should be taken on:
Expiration
how many degrees is the patient ratoted for the RAO sternum?
15-20
Interchondral joints are found in ribs:
6-10
what is SID for the RAO sternum?
30 inches
which of the following curves are primary?
Thoracic & pelvic
Most posterior aspect of a vertebra:
Spinous process
The _____ is formed by the inferior vertebral notch articulating with the superior vertebral notch of an adjacent vertebra
intervertebral foramina
Costal facets are found in the ____ vertebrae
thoracic
articulation between the superior and inferior articular processes of two vertebrae:
Zygapophyseal
the inner part of the intervertebral disk:
Nucleus pulposus
when performing the 45 RPO view of the C-spine, the intervertebral foramina are seen on the ____ side
up
in order to see the intervertebral foramina in the T-spine, which view should be performed?
Lateral
when performing the AP projection of the C-spine at 40’’ SID, the CR should be angled:
15 degree cephalic
which kVP should be used for a soft tissue neck exam?
65 kVP
for a lateral c-spine, the CR should be perpendicular to:
C4
CR angulation for Fuch’s view:
30 degree cephalic
CR location for the AP T-spine view:
T7
the spinal cord terminates at;
L1-L2
how many vertbrae fuse to form the coccyx?
4
the body of the Scottie Dog:
Lamina
the part of the lamina between the superior and inferior articular processes on a lumbar vertebrar
Pars interarticularis
the eye of the Scottie Dog:
Pedicle
in a lateral view of the L-spine, the ____ are seen in profile
Spinous processes
the CR is angled ____ for an AP projection of the coccyx
10 degree caudal
there is a ____ degree difference between OML and IOML
7
the ____ is a posterior extension of the IOML
inion
medial junction of the upper and lower eyelids
inner canthus
Reid’s baseline is another name for:
IOML
the ethmoidal notch is on the:
Frontal bone
the basilar portion of the occipital bone articulates with the body of the ___ bone:
sphenoid
Posterior boundary of the sella turcica:
Dorsum sellae
the zygomatic process is found on the:
Temporal bone
the thick, conical process projecting from the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone:
Crista galli
Most vulnerable portion of the skull to fracture:
Squamous portion of temporal bone
if using the GML to position for a PA Caldwell of the skull, the CR should be angled:
23 degree caudal
when evaluating an AP Caldwell view of the skull, the ____ should be seen in the lower 1/3 of the orbits
petrous pyramids
when positioning the patient for a Lateral view of the skull, the ____ should be perpendicular to the dege of the casseette
IOML
the posterior ethmoid sinuses drain into the
Superior nasal
for a Towne’s view of the skull, the CR should exit the:
foramen magnum
Only facial bone to contain a paranasal sinus
Maxillary
the sphenoid sinsues lie directly below:
Sella turcica
the orbits project _____ degrees superiorly from the OML
30
the ____ bone forms most of the orbital roof
frontal [bone]
which sinuses are best seen in the SMV projection?
Sphenoid and ethmoid [bones]
the ____ separates the superior orbital fissure and the optic canal
sphenoid strut
which view best demonstates the frontal sinuses?
PA Caldwell
Best view to demonstrate a blowout fracture:
Waters [method]
smallest facial bone:
Lacrimal bone
the malar bone is another name for:
zygomatic bone
Forms the inferior part of the nasal septum:
Vomer
The anterior nasal spine is found on the:
Maxillary bone
The ____ of the palatine bone helps to form the posterior nasal cavity
vertical plate
anterior end of the mandibular notch:
Coronoid process
Only bone that does not articulate with any other bone?
Hyoid
which view of the nasal bones is performed table-top?
Lateral
The CR exits the ____ for a PA view of the mandible
Acanthion
The CR is perpendicular to the ____ for the SMV view of the facial bones
IOML
The CR enters at the ___ for a lateral view of the nasal bones.
inner canthus
