RABIES Flashcards
Is a zoonotic disease (a disease that is transmitted to humans from animals) that is caused by a virus?
Rabies
Rabies virus is bullet-shaped RNA virus belonging to the family ___________, genus ________.
Rhabdoviridae, Lyssavirus
_________ test is based on the observation that animals infected by rabies virus have rabies virus proteins (antigen) present in their tissues?
Direct fluorescent antibody test
This includes microscopic examination for Negri bodies which are pathognomonic of rabies?
Histopathology
______ methods for rabies detection provide sensitive and specific means to detect rabies in formalin-fixed tissues?
Immunohistochemistry
Using this method, the structural components of viruses and their inclusions can be observed in detail?
Electron microscopy
Samples containing small amounts of rabies virus may be difficult to confirm as rabies-positive by routine methods?
Amplification methods
Prevention and Management
- Be a responsible pet owner.
- Post-exposure prophylaxis
- Preventive immunization in people
touching or feeding animals, licks on intact skin?
Category I
nibbling of uncovered skin, minor scratches or abrasions without bleeding?
Category II
Single or multiple transdermal bites or scratches, licks on broken skin; contamination of mucous membrane with saliva from licks, contacts with bats.
Category III
characterized by hyperexcitability, spasms and hydrophobia?
Furious Form
featuring an ascending paralysis?
Dumb