HIV-AIDS

Question 1

A viral infection that attacks and slowly destroys the
immune system of the infected person that leads to
“immune deficiency”.

Answer 1

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Question 2

Decrease or weakness in the body’s ability to fight
off infections and illnesses?

Answer 2

Immunodeficiency

Question 3

HIV specifically targets _____?

Answer 3

CD4 cells

Question 4

It is an _______ icosahedral virus containing two identical single
stranded ____ molecules,

Answer 4

enveloped, RNA

Question 5

The virus is covered in spikes of ‘glycoproteins’ _____ and ______?

Answer 5

gp120 and gp41

Question 6

allow HIV to lock onto the CD4 receptor on CD4 T cells and enter the cell?

Answer 6

gp120 and gp41

Question 7

Genus of HIV?

Answer 7

Lentivirus

Question 8

Family of HIV?

Answer 8

Retroviridae

Question 9

Three enzymes of HIV for replication?

Answer 9

Reverse Transcriptase
Integrase
Protease

Question 10

This is the period when the virus
first enters the body and the
immune system begins to react?

Answer 10

Stage 1: Primary Infection (Acute HIV)

Question 11

This stage is also called asymptomatic
HIV infection or clinical latency?

Answer 11

Stage 2: Chronic HIV Infection

Question 12

TRUE OR FALSE? Without treatment, HIV infection usually advances to AIDS in 10 years or longer,
though it may advance faster in some people?

Answer 12

True

Question 13

The most severe phase and final stage
of HIV infection?

Answer 13

Stage 3: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Question 14

People with AIDS have such badly
damaged immune systems that they
get an increasing number of severe
illnesses, called ______.

Answer 14

opportunistic
infections

Question 15

People receive an AIDS diagnosis when
their CD4 cell count drops below ________?

Answer 15

200 cells/mm

Question 16

A group of signs and symptoms that
occur together and characterize a particular abnormality?

Answer 16

Syndrome

Question 17

HIV treatment involves taking medicine called
_________ drugs that reduces the
amount of HIV in your body?

Answer 17

Antiretroviral (ARV)

Question 18

HIV can be suppressed by treatment regimens
composed by a combination of _______?

Answer 18

3 or more ARV
drugs.

Question 19

Since 2016, WHO recommended that all people
living with HIV be provided with lifelong ART,
including children, adolescents and adults, and
pregnant and breastfeeding women, regardless
of clinical status or CD4 cell count also known as?

Answer 19

Treat All Policy

Question 20

ABCDE stands for?

Answer 20

Abstinence
Be Faithful
Correct Condom Use
Don’t Use Drugs
Education

Question 21

2 HIV testing?

Answer 21

Elisa
Western Blot Test

Question 22

Screening Testing?

Answer 22

Elisa

Question 23

Confirmatory Test?

Answer 23

Western Blot Test

Question 24

TRUE OR FALSE? In HIV Ab Rapid test results, non-reactive results (HIV negative) only in the control area shows a line?

Answer 24

TRUE

Question 25

TRUE OR FALSE? In HIV Ab Rapid test results, reactive results (HIV positive) line in both control and test area?

Answer 25

TRUE

Question 26

refers to the period of time, usually lasting from two (2) weeks to six (6) months?

Answer 26

Window Period

Question 27

How long is the window Period?

Answer 27

2 weeks to 6 months

Question 28

U=U means

Answer 28

Undetectable = Untransmittable,

Question 29

is short for pre-exposure prophylaxis. It is the use of antiretroviral medication to prevent acquisition of HIV infection.?

Answer 29

PrEP

Question 30

Is used by people without HIV who are at risk of being exposed to HIV through sexual contact or injection drug use?

Answer 30

PrEP

Question 31

is the use of antiretroviral drugs after a single high-risk event to stop HIV seroconversion.?

Answer 31

PEP

Question 32

PEP must be started as soon as possible to be effective—and always within ______ of a possible exposure?

Answer 32

72 hours

Question 33

TRUE OR FALSE? 40% to 90% of people will experience flu-like symptoms within two to four weeks of being infected with the human immunodeficiency virus as the body fights to control the infection?

Answer 33

TRUE

Question 34

People with AIDS typically survive about ______?

Answer 34

3 years

Question 35

AIDS stands for?

Answer 35

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Question 36

Rapid test for HIV?

Answer 36

HIV Ab Rapid Test

Question 37

How many weeks or months to become undetectable after starting treatment?

Answer 37

1-6 Months

Question 38

How many months to stay undetectable after undetectable test results?

Answer 38

6 months

Question 39

PrEp stands for?

Answer 39

Pre-exposure prophylaxis

Question 40

PEP stands for?

Answer 40

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis