rabbit diseases Flashcards
clinical signs of pasteurellosis
conjunctivitis, rhinitis, mucopurulent discharge, bronchopneumonia
EPEC
enteropathogenic E coli infection
most common neoplasia in young rabbits male and female alike
lymphosarcoma
hutch burn
moist dermatitis
> 85F, with >70% humidity does what
predisposes rabbits to heatstroke or hyperthermia
clostridia perfringens, difficile and spiroforme are all
Bacterial species that normally cause a disruption of the normal flora of the gut resulting in enterotoxemia in rabbits
causative agent of pasteurellosis in rabbits
pasteurella multocida
pasteurellosis is also known as
snuffles
fortunately, not a common problem in rabbits
tyzzers disease
causative agent of tyzzers disease
clostridium piliforme
thought to be a copathogen in snuffles
bordetella bronchiseptica
where is bordetella bronchiseptica normally found in rabbits
normally found in the upper respiratory tract of healthy rabbits
potential zoonotic transmission (D+, septicemia, rapid death) uncommon
salmonellosis
blue breast caused by lactation, pseudopregnancy, pasteurellosis
mastitis
causative agent of vent disease, “rabbit syphilis”
treponema cuniculi or venereal spirochetosis
non pathogenic to humans
lactobacillus preparations
prevent/treats enterotoxemia in rabbits. replaces the normal flora of the GI tract
baytril, chloramphenicol, metronidazole
antibiotics used that are less harmful
affects hunters and wildlife personnel from contact with wild rabbits(arthropod vectors). FATAL zoonotic
Tularemia caused by Francisella
one of the most common causes of conjunctivitis, may be seen in septicema, dermatitis, abscess formation. may cause mastitis in does
staphylococcus aureus
erythromycin, lincomycin, antirobe
avoid these antibiotics
myxomatosis C.S
sq. masses, conjunctivitis, edema
myxomatosis natural host and vector
host-cottontail
vector-mosquito
head shaking eat mite
psoroptes cuniculi
dandruff mite- zoonotic (thinning of fur, scaly lesions)
cheyletiella parisitovorax
uterine adenocarcinoma is the most common____
neoplasia in does. prevention-OHE
85% 5yrs+
inherited form of glaucoma in rabbits, enucleation.
buphthalmia
prevention of trichobezoar
high fiber diet
c.s of lumbar fractures and dislocations
sudden onset of posterior paralysis. may be caused by improper handling
eimeria magna, perforans, media, irresidua
intestinal coccidiosis
sore hocks
pododermatitis
high calcium excreted by the kidneys causes this relatively common problem
urolithiasis
C.S of ketosis
acidosis and clear urine. do reduce carbohydrate diet
short upper jaw
prognathic jaw
head tilt may be a CS of pasteurellosis
torticollis
the caustative agent of hepatic coccidosis
eimeria steidae