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tech 4 > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

1
Q

Who developed the germ theory

A

louis pasteur

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2
Q

who decribed classical conditioning

A

Ivan pavlov

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3
Q

who developed the polio vaccine

A

Jonas Salk

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4
Q

what are telomeres

A

shorten as you age. GCGATTA (GCAT)

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5
Q

95% of animals used in research are

A

mice rats and rabbits

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6
Q

IACUC stands for

A

institutional animal care and use committee

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7
Q

what did russell and burch come up with

A

the three R’s.= replacement, reduction, refinement.

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8
Q

what type of mouse is more popular in research

A

inbred mice

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9
Q

what are white/albino mice called

A

BALB

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10
Q

what mice lack a thymus

A

nude mice- no T cells

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11
Q

axenic

A

germ free

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12
Q

SPF

A

free of specific pathogens

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13
Q

what sex of mice is easier to deal with in research

A

females

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14
Q

Shoe box cage can hold

A

5 females OR 4 males (mice)

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15
Q

mice senses

A

highly developed sense of smell and sense of hearing. eye site is bad

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16
Q

how to pick up a mouse

A

lift by the base of the tail or it will DEGLOVE

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17
Q

what do people with arthritis use to restrain mice

A

decapicone

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18
Q

what species does not contain sweat glands

A

mice

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19
Q

what is the most common tumor seen in mice and rats

A

mammory tumors

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20
Q

what species has an os penis

A

mice

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21
Q

what gland is located behind the eye of rat/mice

A

harderian gland

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22
Q

when sexing mice

A

anogenital distance

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23
Q

what do mice secrete the ensure mating was successful

A

copulatory plug

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24
Q

baby mice and rats

A

pups

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25
Q

when a group of female mice are exposed to a male, estrus at third night

A

whitten effect

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26
Q

pregnant female mouse will return to estrus with strange male- abort

A

bruce effect

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27
Q

female mouse becomes pregnant during post partum estrus- extended gestation

A

lee boot effect

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28
Q

where are IP injections given

A

lower right side of abdomen

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29
Q

coprophagy

A

eat own feces for B vitamins

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30
Q

brown fat stores as

A

glycogen

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31
Q

most common ID for mice

A

ear notching

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32
Q

total blood volume is always in

A

grams

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33
Q

what drug to give a mouse thats in pain

A

buprenorphine or butorphanol

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34
Q

mycoplasma pulmonis C.S

A

upper respiratory signs

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35
Q

photophobic

A

sensitive to light

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36
Q

bacterium in tyzzers disease

A

clostridium or bacillus piliformis

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37
Q

pinworms are

A

aspicularis

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38
Q

what kind of diet is preferred in mice

A

pelleted diets

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39
Q

what kind of rat used in research

A

albino

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40
Q

rats lack this anatomical structure

A

gall bladder

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41
Q

the harderian glands secrete

A

porphyrin

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42
Q

what type of rat is the hooded

A

long evans

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43
Q

this type of inbred strain of rats develop diabetes

A

brattleboro

44
Q

mutant strains- ZDF- have this type of immunity. why?

A

acquired. they lack B and T cells

45
Q

type of injection not commonly used in rats

A

IM

46
Q

this disease in adult rats is asymptomatic

A

parvovirus

47
Q

parainfluenza virus effects this disease in rats

A

sendai virus

48
Q

very common disease in pet rats

A

murine mycoplasmosis

49
Q

a disease in which the tail falls off due to high humidity

A

ring tail

50
Q

they euthanize via IV in this species

A

rats

51
Q

most common type of gerbil used

A

mongolian

52
Q

meriones unguiculatus

A

gerbil

53
Q

the most common gerbil color

A

agouti

54
Q

gerbils urine output

A

small

55
Q

seen in gerbils in stroke research

A

incomplete circle of willis

56
Q

what gland in the gerbil is used for marking territory

A

ventral gland

57
Q

what kind of diet a gerbil shouldnt have. why

A

seed mixtures. high in fat, low in calcium

58
Q

which species - monogamous pairing

A

gerbil

59
Q

this species is prone to seizures

A

gerbils

60
Q

what species commonly will develop tyzzers dz

A

gerbils

61
Q

gerbils get this disease, which is “sore nose”

A

nasal dermatitis

62
Q

what drug shouldnt a gerbil have

A

acepromazine

63
Q

smallest species of hamster

A

dwarf

64
Q

cricetulus griseus

A

chinese hamster

65
Q

hamsters are very sound sleepers- which can induce

A

hibernation

66
Q

what sex of hamster is bigger

A

female

67
Q

the pH of a hamsters urine

A

basic

68
Q

hamster urine contains

A

large number of crystals

69
Q

brown fat in these species

A

gerbils and hamsters

70
Q

what kind of glands do hamsters have that are prominant in males

A

flank

71
Q

hamsters use different parts of the cage for

A

eating, urinating, defecating

72
Q

what disease in hamsters is prolliferative ileitis

A

wet tail

73
Q

what disease in hamsters is not zoonotic

A

pneumonia

74
Q

alopecia in hamsters is a result in a diet

A

too low in protein

75
Q

cavia porcellus

A

guinea pigs

76
Q

mesocricetus auratus

A

golden/ syrian hamsters

77
Q

guinea pigs are native to the

A

andes mountains

78
Q

which kind of guinea pig has whorls or rosettes

A

abyssinians

79
Q

guinea pigs ___ to sounds and ___ to movement

A

freeze, run

80
Q

dystocia is common in what species

A

guinea pigs

81
Q

this species lack the L-gluconolactone oxidase enzyme, which means what

A

guinea pigs cannot synthesize vitamin C

82
Q

guinea pigs are susceptible to

A

heat stroke

83
Q

how long is food nutritious for

A

90 days

84
Q

biosafety level includes indigenous/exotic agents with potential for aerosol transmission

A

BSL 3

85
Q

treatment of urolithiasis in rabbits

A

cystotomy

86
Q

rabbit with enlarged liver- this disease

A

hepatic coccidiosis

87
Q

pregnant doe with 6.8 pH with moderate ketones disease

A

pregnant toxemia

88
Q

intact older rabbit with hematuria disease

A

uterine adenocarcinoma

89
Q

bacterial pododermatitis in gp

A

bumble foot

90
Q

C.S of slobbers in gp

A

grooling, weight loss, cant chew or swallow

91
Q

all teeth are hypsodontic in what species

A

guinea pigs

92
Q

two types of rabbits

A

hares and cottontails

93
Q

most common rabbit used in research

A

NZW

94
Q

second hypsodontic teeth in rabbits

A

peg teeth

95
Q

night feces of rabbit

A

cecotrophes

96
Q

rabbit urine is normally what pH

A

alkaline

97
Q

basophils are common in what species

A

rabbits

98
Q

birthing process for rabbits

A

kindling

99
Q

baby rabbits

A

kits

100
Q

rabbits should be on a diet that is

A

high in fiber, low in calcium

101
Q

IP is not recommended in what species

A

rabbits

102
Q

what drug cant be given to rabbits

A

atropine

103
Q

this drug is used IN in rabbits

A

telazol

104
Q

popular drug combo for rabbtis

A

ketamine/xylazine

105
Q

best indicators of depth of inhalants in rabbits

A

RR and jaw tone

tech 4 (4 decks)

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