RA10912, RA4688, RA7719, RA 11166 Flashcards
CPD, CLINICA LAB LAW, NATIONAL BLOOD SERVICES, PH HIV AND AIDS ACT
RA NO 10912 is also called as
continuing professional development act of 2016
what is CPD or RA 10912 all about
a law which formally requires all professionals performing regulated professions under PRC to mandatorily comply with the CPD requirements for the renewal of their professional identification card (PIC)
when was the RA 10912 enacted into law
July 21, 2016 but took effect on August 26, 2016
what’s the difference of RA 10912 to other medtech laws
it became a law without the signature of the president of the philippines
when this law was submitted for signature of the president, it was not acted upon. Under the constitution, a bill will become a law if now vetoed by the president within 30 days from receipt, and it shall lapse into law as if he/she had signed it
refers to the inculcation of advance knowledge, skills, and ethical values in a post licensure specialization or in an inter or multidisciplinary field of study, or assimilation into professional practice, self directed research, and/or life ling learning
CPD - continuing professional development
refers for learning activities undertaken throughout one’s life for the development of thecompetencies and qualifications of the professional
lifelong learnings
constitutes learning activities such as online training, local/
international seminars, non-degree courses, institution/company-sponsored training
programs, and the like. These pursuits do not undergo CPD accreditation but may be
applied for and awarded CPD units by the respective CPD Council.
Self-directed learning
is a mandatory requirement for the renewal of the professional cards of all registered and licensed professionals under the regulation of the PRC, including RMT and MLTs
CPD
refers to the value of an amount of learning that can be transferred to a qualification achieved from formal, informal, or non formal learning setting including professional work experience wherein credits can be accumulated to predetermined levels for the award of a qualification
CPD credit unit
what will happen if you accumulate a lots of cpd credit units and it exceeds the limit, will you be able to use it to the next compliance period?
nope, it cannot be carried over
refers to a body created to promote and ensure the continuous improvements of professionals, in accordance with national, regional, and international standards of practice
CPD council
consists of educational arrangements such as curricular qualifications and teaching-learning requirements that take place in education and training institutions recognized by relevant national authorities and lead to diplomas and qualifications
Formal learning
is acquired in addition or alternatively to formal learning and may be structured and made more flexible according to educational and training arrangements
Non-formal learning
occurs in daily life and is assessed through recognition, validation, and accreditation process and can contribute to a qualification.
Informal learning
are structured or unstructured learning initiatives that use the Internet and other web-based information and communications technology solutions.
Online learning activities
refer to participations that a professional gains while working in a specific field.
Professional work experiences
refers to a natural or juridical person accredited by the CPD council
to conduct CPD programs.
CPD providers
refers to the formal or official approval granted to a person, a program, or an organization upon meeting essential requirements of achievement standards - including qualifications or units of a qualification, usually for a particular period of time
accreditation
refers to the number assigned to an accredited CPD provider and accredited CPD programs
accreditation number
is a facility where tests are done on specimens taken from the human body to obtain information about the health statis of a patient for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases
clinical laboratory
Clinical laboratories may be classified into
ownership
function
institutional character
service capability
ownerships are classified into
government clinical lab
private clinical lab
are operated and maintained, partially or
wholly, by the national government, local government unit (provincial, city, or
municipality), or any other political unit or any department, division, board or
are agency.
Government clinical laboratories
are owned, established, and operated by an individual, corporation, association, or organization
private clinical lab
function classification of clinical lab is can be divided into
clinical pathology
anatomic pathology
clinical pathology includes
clinical chemistry,
hematology, immunohematology, microbiology, immunology, clinical microscopy, histopathology, cytology, toxicology, endocrinology, molecular biology, cytogenetics, toxicology, and therapeutic drug monitoring and other similar disciplines
anatomical pathology includes
surgical pathology, immunohistopathology,
cytology, autopsy, forensic pathology and molecular pathology
institutional character classification of clinical lab is divided into
institution based clinical lab
free standing lab
are those that operate with the premises
and as part of an institution, such as but not limited to a hospital, medical clinic,
school, medical facility for overseas workers and seafarers, birthing home,
psychiatric facility, drug rehabilitation center.
Institution-based clinical laboratories
are those clinical lab that are not part of any institution.
Freestanding laboratories
services offered by primary clinical lab
routine hematology
qualitative platelet determination
routine analysis
routine fecalysis
blood typing (hospital based)
services offered by secondaryclinical lab
routine clinical chem
quantitative plt determination
cross matching (hospital based)
gram staining (hospital based)
KOH (hospital based)
services offered by tertiary clinical lab
special chem
special hematology, including coagulation procedures
immunology
microbiology
provide laboratory
tests required for a particular service in institutions such as, but not limited
to, dialysis centers and social hygiene clinics
Limited Service Capability (for institution-based only)
this type of clinical lab offers highly specialized lab services that are not usually provided by a general clinical lab
special clinical lab
services offered by special clinical lab
i. assisted reproduction technology
ii. molecular and cellular technology
iii. molecular biology
iv. Molecular pathology
v. Forensic pathology
vi. Anatomic pathology
is a document issued by the DOH to anindividual,agency,partnership,or
a corporation that operates a clinical laboratory upon compliance with the requirements
set forth by the law. I
license - also called as license to operate
How long is the validity of the License to Operate (LTO)?
The LTO is valid for one year and must be renewed annually
is an individual doctor’s office/clinic wherein laboratory examinations are performed.
physician’s office laboratory
a specialized facility that moves from one testing site to another or has a temporary testing location.
it shall have a base laboratory
mobile clinical lab
mobile clinical labs are allowed to operate within ___ km from its main lab
100
mobile clinical lab are permitted to what services while away from the main lab
to collect specimens only
Clinical laboratories conducting mobile collection are required to secure a Remote
Collection Permit for Clinical Laboratory or RCP-CL from the DOH, this RCP CL is valid only for __
2 weeks from the date of issuance
is a diagnostic test at or near the site of patient care rather than in
the clinical laboratory. It includes bedside testing, outpatient services, and home care
POCT activity
isa laboratory in a government hospital which has been designated by the
DOH to provide special functions and services for specific disease areas .
NRL - national reference laboratory
NRL for Anatomic pathology for cardiac diseases
Philippine National Heart Anatomic pathology for cardiac diseases
Center (PNHC)
NRL for
Hematology, coagulation tests, immunohematology, immunopathology, anatomic pathology for renal
diseases, automated urinalysis
National Kidney and
Transplant Institute
(NKTI)
NRL FOR
Clinical chemistry, anatomic pathology for pulmonary diseases
Lung Center of the
Philippines (LCP)
NRL FOR
Screening and confirmatory testsfor HIV, syphilis,
hepatitis B, and hepatitis C
STD/AIDS Cooperative
Central Laboratory
(SACCL)/San Lazaro
Hospital (SLH)
NRL FOR
Dengue, influenza, tuberculosis and other mycobacteria,
malaria and other parasites, bacterial enteric diseases,
measles and other exanthems, enterovirus, antimicrobial
resistance, emerging and re-emerging infections,
confirmatory testingfor blood donorsand blood units,
rabies, Japanese encephalitis, and other pathogens that
cause meningitis and meningoencephalitis
Research Institute for
Tropical Medicine (RITM)
NRL FOR
Screening and confirmatory drug tests, water testing
potability, analytical toxicology, methemoglobin,
hemoglobin, and sulfhemoglobin
East Avenue Medical
Center (EAMC)
Who are the persons authorized to sign an official laboratory report?
The medical technologist and the pathologist should sign an official laboratory report.
Who is tasked to enforce the provisions of the clinical laboratory
law and its implementing rules?
TheSecretary of Health, through the HFSRB, shall be charged with strictly enforcing
the provisions of this Act and shall be authorized to issue such rules and regulations as may be necessary’ to carry out its provisions
Republic Act No. 7719 is also called as
national blood services act of 1994
the national blood services act of 1994 was enacted into law on __
april 2, 1994
what law does RA. 7719 repealed
RA 1517 - the old blood banking law
the national blood services act of 1994 sought to _____
provide an adequate supply of safe blood by promoting voluntary blood donation and by regulating blood banks in the country
the RA7719 was enacted on april 2, 1994, when does it take effect?
august 23, 1994
RA7719 was been approved by whose president
President fidel ramos
refer to the therapeutic substances derived from whole blood or plasma and are also called blood components
blood products
is blood collected within 24 hrs
fresh whole blood
the fresh whole blood has rbc, plasma and plt. After 48 hrs, it will be called as whole blood alone. What will then be its component
rbc and plasma alone
packed red blood cells are also called as
red cell concentrate
concentrated red cells
plasma reduced blood
are prepared by allowing the blood to separate under the influence of gravity overnight in a refrigerator at a temperature of +2C to +6C or by centrifuging the blood pack in a special refrigerated centrifuge
packed red blood cells
are red cells washed with 0.9% sterile isotonic saline using a manual method to remove the majority of plasma protein, antibodies, and electrolytes.
washed red cells
washed red cells are depleted of
plasma, plts, and leukocytes
is made up of granulocytes collected through automation i.e. apheresis
granulocyte concentrate
is a blood component that is obtained by removing most of the plasma using a third generation filter, either at the blood services facility or at the patient’s bedside. The red cells are filtered to remove most of the leukocytes
leukocytes-depleted (filtered) red cell
is also called as random donor platelets
platelet concentrate
is a blood component that is suspended in a small quantity of plasma derived from whole blood within 8 hrs of collection.
plt concentrate
platelet concentrate must be stored between what temp
+20C and +24C with continuous agitation
is a blood component that contains the cryoglobulin fraction of plasma obtained by further processing of FFP prepared from hard spun cell free plasma
cryoprecipitate
how cryoprecipitate are being prepared
by thawing one unit of FFP between 1-6*C and recovering the cold insoluble precipitate. Then refrozen within 1 hr
what are the transfusion transmissible infections screened by BCs?
HIV
HBV
HCV
Malaria
syphilis
R.A. No.11166 is also called as
Philippine HIV and AIDS policy act
RA 11166 will repeal what law
RA 8504
is a retrovirus that infects cells of the human immune system and destroys or impairs the cell’s function. Infection results in the progressive deterioration of the immune system, leading to immune deficiency
HIV
refers to a health condition wherein a deficiency makes an individual susceptible to opportunistic infections
AIDSe
refers to diseases caused by various organizms of which do not cause illness in persons with a healthy immune system such as tuberculosis
opportunistic infections
is an agency attached to the DOH that is primarily tasked to ensure the implementation of the country’s response to the HIV and AIDS
PNAC - philippine national aids council
a general rule, any person who is at least ___ of age has the authority to give consent to take HIV testing
15 years of age
below 15 y/o or mentally incapacitated, consent for hiv testing may be obtained from
parents
as an exception, what could be the instances wherein a person below 15 is allowed to give consent for hiv testing without parent’s consent
when pregnant or engaged in high risk behavior and is duly assisted by a licensed social or health worker
the instance of a minor (below 15 y/o) who’s assisted by a license doctor and is either pregnant or involved in high risk act, is called as
mature minor doctrine
refers to the treatment that stops or suppresses the
replication of retroviruses such as HIV, thereby slowing the progression of infection.
anti-retroviral therapy
Republic Act No. 9165 is the law that institutes the
Comprehensive Dangerous
Drugs Act of 2002.
Comprehensive Dangerous
Drugs Act of 2002 was approved on
june 7 2003
Comprehensive Dangerous
Drugs Act of 2002. repealed what law
ra 6425 known as dangerous drugs of 1972
A ___ is a private or government facility that is capable of testing a specimen to
determine the presence of dangerous drugs therein.
DTL
mandatory drug testing
applicants for a firearms license
officers and members of the military, police, and other law enforces
persons charged before the prosecutor’s office with criminal offense having an imposable penalty of imprisonment not less than 6 yrs and one day
candidate for public office
persons apprehended or arrested for violating the provisions of ra 9165
random drug testing
students of secondary and tertiary schools
officers and employees of public and private offices, whether domestic or overseas
a license physician is allowed to screen how many dtl’s
at least 10 dtl
a screening DTL must have a floor area of
20 sqm and 10 sqm for working area
a confirmatory DTL must have a floor area of
60 sqm and 30sqm working area
refers to procedures to account for each specimen by tracking its
handling and storage from point of collection to final disposal.
chain of custody
) refers to a test to eliminate negative specimens from
further consideration and to identify the presumptively positive specimens that requires
confirmatory testing.
screening test
refers to the analytical procedure used to
identify and quantify the presence of a specificdrug or metabolite, which is independent
of the initial test and which uses a different technique and chemical principle from that
of the screening test in order to ensure reliability and accuracy
confirmatory test
The two most abused prohibited drug in the Philippines are .
shabu and marijuana
The _____ is the only authorized to conduct the proficiency test for all screening and confirmatory DTLs
National Reference Laboratory(NRL)
