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MTLB > HIV PREVENTION AND CONTROL LAW > Flashcards

HIV PREVENTION AND CONTROL LAW Flashcards

1
Q

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 or RA ____?

A

RA 8504

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2
Q

time when there is a Spread of HIV from chimpanzees to humans

A

1990s

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3
Q

Bushmeat Theory- eat chimpanzees (not cooked) through blood-to-blood contact

A

Bushmeat Theory

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4
Q

time when the Earliest case of AIDS appears in the Midwest

A

1968s

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5
Q

when is the start of the epidemic in the united states

A

1980s

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6
Q

how many HIV infections happening in a day

A

32

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7
Q

aka AWARENESS RIBBON ; solidarity of people living with HIV/AIDS; prevent drug abuse and drunk driving

A

RED RIBBON

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8
Q

is “A disease that recognizes NO territorial, social, political
and economic boundaries for which there is NO KNOWN CURE”

A

AIDS

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9
Q

An act promulgating policies and prescribing measures for the
prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines,
instituting a nationwide HIV/AIDS information and educational
program, establishing a comprehensive HIV/AIDS monitoring
system, strengthening the Philippine National Aids Council, and for
other purposes

A

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (RA 8504)

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10
Q

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (RA 8504) was approved on

A

February 13, 1998

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11
Q

how many section are there in RA 8504

A

52 sections

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12
Q

how many articles are there in RA 8504

A

Nine (9)

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13
Q

how many articles are there in RA 8504

A

Nine (9`)

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14
Q

a condition characterized by a
combination of signs and symptomscaused by HIV contracted from another
person and which caused by HIV contracted from another person and which attacks and weakens the body’s immune system making the afflicted individual susceptible to other life-threatening infections
(immunocompromised)- new
susceptible to life threatening

A

“Acquired
Immune Deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS)”

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15
Q

 refers to an HIV testing procedure Individual being tested does not reveal
his/her true identity.

A

Anonymous
Testing

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16
Q
  • used in Anonymous
    Testing to substitute for the name and allows the laboratory conducting the test and the
    person on whom the test is conducted to
    match the test results with the _____
A

Identifying number or symbol

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17
Q

refers to HIV testing imposed upon a
person attended

A

Compulsory HIV
Testing

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18
Q

a test for HIV that is Characterized by:
 lack of or vitiated consent,
 use of physical force,
 intimidation or any form of
compulsion

A

Compulsory HIV
Testing

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19
Q

refers to HIV testing done on an
individual who, after having undergone
pre-test counselling, willingly submits
himself/herself to such test

A

Voluntary HIV
Testing

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20
Q

Refers to the method of finding and
counselling the sexual partner(s) of a
person who has been diagnosed as
having sexually transmitted disease.

A

Contact Tracing

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21
Q

refers to the virus which causes AIDS

A

Human
Immunodeficiency
Virus

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22
Q

refers to the documentation and
analysis of the number of HIV and AIDS
infections and the pattern of its spread

A

HIV and AIDS
Monitoring

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23
Q

refers to measures aimed at protecting
non-infected persons from contracting
HIV and minimizing the impact of the
condition on persons living with HIV

A

“HIV and AIDS
Prevention and
Control

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24
Q

refers to the transfer of HIV from one
infected person to an uninfected
individual, through:
 unprotected sexual intercourse
 blood transfusion
 sharing of contaminated
intravenous needles
 or which may occur during
pregnancy (vertical
transmission) , delivery, and
breastfeeding

A

“HIV
Transmission”

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25
Q

refers to any laboratory procedure done
on an individual to determine the
presence or absence of HIV Infection

A

“HIV Testing

26
Q

2 Types of HIV testing

A

screening and Confirmatory test

27
Q

test conducted in screening test of HIV

28
Q

ELISA is short for

A

Enzyme
Linked
Immunosorbent
Assay

29
Q

preliminary (determine
the virus itself) conducted by ELISA

A

screening test

30
Q

WB; specific protein molecules that
is positive

A

confirmatory test

31
Q

refers to a person’s involvement in
certain activities that increase the risk
of transmitting or acquiring HIV

A

High Risk
Behavior

32
Q

 refers to the voluntary agreement of a
person to undergo or be subjected to a
procedure based on full information,
whether such permission is written or
conveyed verbally or expressed indirectly
 With the patient’s signature
 If not legal age, with guardian

A

informed consent

33
Q

 voluntary counselling and testing

A

“HIV Counselling
and Testing (HCT)

34
Q

 process that enables a client to make an
informed choice about being tested
for HIV

A

“HIV Counselling
and Testing (HCT)

35
Q

2 components of HCT

A

pre-rest counseling and post-test counseling

36
Q

refers to the
process of providing an individual with
information on the biomedical aspects of
HIV AIDS, and emotional support to any
psychological implications of undergoing
HIV testing and the test result itself
before the individual is subjected to the
test

A

Pre-test Counselling

37
Q

refers to the
process of providing risk-reduction
information and emotional support to a
person who submitted to HIV testing at
the time the result is released

A

Post-test Counselling

38
Q

2 forms of HCT

A

client-initiated and provider-initiated

39
Q

2 forms of HCT:
done in a place where privacy could be observed and confidentiality ensured

A

client-initiated

40
Q

2 forms of HCT:
brining of confidant is encouraged

A

client-initiated

41
Q

2 forms of HCT:
adult patients;setting is safe and secure

A

client-initiated

42
Q

2 forms of HCT:
voluntary;you can bring a person

A

client-initiated

43
Q

2 forms of HCT:
pregnant women with one or more of the following HIV risks:
- multiple sex partners
- person who inject drugs (PWID)
- history if STI, including of syphilis
- husband or partner has multiple sex partners, history of STI or is a known PWID

A

provider-initiated

44
Q

2 forms of HCT:
People accessing community-based
services designed for males having
sex with males, people in prostitution
and those who inject drugs.

A

provider-initiated

45
Q

2 forms of HCT:
Diagnosed TB patients, as discussed
in AO 2008-0022, otherwise known as
“Policies and Guidelines in the
Collaborative Approach of TB and HIV
Prevention and Control”

A

provider-initiated

46
Q

2 forms of HCT:
Initiated; by the healthcare provider;
doctor

A

provider-initiated

47
Q

Refers to any agent or device used to
prevent the transmission of a disease

A

Prophylactic

48
Q

Refers to the period of time, usually
lasting from two weeks to six months
during which an infected individual will
test “negative” upon HIV testing but can
actually transmit the infection

A

Window Period

49
Q

article 1

A

education and information

50
Q

article 2

A

safe practices and procedures

51
Q

article 3

A

testing, screening, and counselling,

52
Q

article 4

A

health and support services

53
Q

article 5

A

monitoring

54
Q

article 6

A

confidentiality

55
Q

article 7

A

discriminatory acts and policies

56
Q

what are the supervising government agencies in HIV preventiona nd control law

A

deped, ched, tesda

57
Q

Republic Act 11166

A

Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018

58
Q

Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018 was approved on

A

Dec. 20, 2018

59
Q

An Act Strengthening the Philippine Comprehensive
Policy on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Prevention, Treatment, Care, and Support, and,
Reconstituting the Philippine National Aids Council
(PNAC), Repealing for the Purpose Republic Act No.
8504, Otherwise Known as The “Philippine Aids
Prevention and Control Act of 1998”, and Appropriating
Funds

A

Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018 was approved on

60
Q

A comprehensive HIV/AIDS monitoring program or “______”
shall be established under the Department of Health to determine
and monitor the magnitude and progression of HIV infection in
the Philippines, and for the purpose of evaluating the adequacy
and efficacy of the countermeasures being employed.

MTLB (8 decks)

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