RA 9279: CLIMATE CHANGE ACT (2009) Flashcards
the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period of time.
Climate
the short-term state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place.
weather
refers to the layers of gases surrounding a planet.
atmosphere
the process by which the atmosphere is heated
greenhouse effect
gaseous phase of water
water vapour
it is a form of oxygen that combines three oxygen atoms into each molecule (O3).
ozone
They may originate from many sources, both natural and human made, and include sea salts from breaking waves, fine soil blown into the air, smoke and soot from fires, pollen and microorganisms lifted by the wind, ash and dust from volcanic eruptions, and more
Aerosols
the State has adopted the _________ framework which espouses sustainable development, to fulfill human needs while maintaining the quality of the natural environment for current and future generations.
Philippine Agenda 21
refers to long-term alterations in Earth’s climate patterns, primarily driven by human activities
Climate Change
Main factors contributing to climate change are
excessive release of greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and methane) from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.
Consequences of climate change include:
o Rising global temperatures
o Melting glaciers and polar ice
o Sea level rise
o Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events
o Disruption of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity
PRIMARY GOALS OF THE CLIMATE CHANGE ACT
- Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- Adaptation to the Adverse Impacts of Climate Change
- Efficient Climate Finance Management
- Development of a Climate-Resilient and Climate-Smart Society
KEY COMPONENTS OF THE CLIMATE CHANGE ACT
-NFSCC
-NCCAP
-PSF
-LCCAP
-Climate Change Commission
NFSCC
National Framework Strategy on Climate Change
- Provide a strategic framework for national climate change policies and initiatives
- Integrate climate change considerations into development planning across sectors
- Align with international agreements such as Paris Agreement
National Framework Strategy on Climate Change
NCCAP
National Climate Change Action Plan
- Outline priority programs and projects for climate change adaptation and mitigation
- Coordinate efforts across government agencies and stakeholders
- Address disaster risk reduction and capacity-building measures
National Climate Change Action Plan
PSF
People’s Survival Fund
- Finance local climate change adaptation programs and projects
- Assist vulnerable communities in adapting to climate impacts
- Promote climate resilience and enhance disaster preparedness
People’s Survival Fund
LCCAP
Local Climate Change Action Plan
- Address climate change impacts at the local level
- Developed by local government units (LGUs) in coordination with communities
- Integrated into local development planning and decision making
Local Climate Change Action Plan
- Lead policy making body on concerns related to climate change.
- The CCC is tasked to coordinate, formulate, and monitor, and evaluate programs and actions on climate change.
Climate Change Commission
established to serve as the roadmap for national programs and plans towards a more climate risk-resilient Philippines
National Framework Strategy on Climate Change
ROLE OF THE NATIONAL FRAMEWORK STRATEGY ON CLIMATE CHANGE (NFSCC)
- Strategic Framework for Climate Change Initiatives
- Integration Across Sectors and Government Levels
- Alignment with International Commitments (Paris Agreement)
- Provides a comprehensive roadmap for addressing climate change challenges.
- Guides the formulation of policies, programs, and projects at national and local levels.
Strategic Framework for Climate Change Initiatives
- Ensures collaboration among various government agencies, industries, and communities.
- Coordinates efforts to and infrastructure. achieve climate-related goals across sectors like energy, agriculture, and infrastructure
Integration Across Sectors and Government Levels
- Supports the Philippines’ commitment to global climate action.
- Harmonizes national strategies with international agreements, enhancing accountability
- Strengthens the nation’s contributions to limiting global temperature rise and reducing emissions
Alignment with International Commitments (Paris Agreement)
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE ACTION PLAN (NCCAP)
- Priority Programs and Projects for Adaptation and Mitigation
- Inclusion of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Measures
- Capacity-Building Focus
- National Climate Change Action Plan
- Identifies key initiatives to address climate change challenges comprehensively.
- Directs resources toward effective adaptation and mitigation strategies.
Priority Programs and Projects for Adaptation and Mitigation
- Integrates DRR into climate change response for enhanced resilience.
- Strengthens communities’ ability to cope with climate-related disasters
Inclusion of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Measures
- Empowers stakeholders with knowledge and skills for climate action.
- Facilitates informed decision-making and implementation at all levels
Capacity-Building Focus
In order to detail the proposed strategy under the _____ , the _______ was developed.
NFSCC; NCCAP
LCCAP
Local Climate Change Action Plans
Seven Priorities Identifies under NCCAP
(1) food security
(2) water sufficiency
(3) ecosystem and environmental stability
(4) human security
(5) climate-smart industries and services
(6) sustainable energy
(7) knowledge and capacity development.
IMPORTANCE OF LOCAL CLIMATE CHANGE ACTION PLANS
- Addressing Climate Change Impacts Locally
- Enhancing Local Resilience
PURPOSE OF THE PEOPLE’S SURVIVAL FUND (PSF)
- Financing Local Climate Change Adaptation Programs and Projects
- Assisting Vulnerable Communities
- Promoting Climate Resilience
People’s Survival Fund allocation are prioritized based on projects that has, but not limited to the following:
(a) level of risk and vulnerability to climate change
(b) participation from the affected communities in the design of the project
(3) poverty reduction potential
(4) cost effectiveness and sustainability
(5) responsiveness to gender-differentiated vulnerabilities
(6) available of climate change action plan
- Responsible for policy coordination and climate action oversight.
- Develops the National Framework Strategy on Climate Change (NFSCC) and Climate Change Action Plan and National (NCCAP).
- Ensures collaboration among government agencies, LGUs, and stakeholders
Climate Change Commission (CCC)
- Enforces environmental laws and regulations related to climate change
- Oversees programs for emissions reduction, sustainable land use, and forest protection.
- Evaluates projects’ climate change implications
DENR
- Local implementation: guides LGUs in creating Local Climate Change Action Plans (LCCAPs)
- Capacity Building: provides training and support for local governments in climate resilience planning
- Coordination: Facilitates inter-LGU cooperation on climate initiatives
Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)
Manages energy related aspects of climate change, including renewable energy promotion
DOE
Addresses climate impacts on agriculture and promotes climate-resilient farming practices
DA
Focuses on sustainable transport solutions to reduce emissions
DOTr
Integrates climate change considerations into national development planning
NEDA
STRATEGIES FOR ADAPTING TO CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS
- Infrastructure Improvements for Disaster Resilience
- Ecosystem-Based Adaptation Approaches
- Climate-Resilient Agriculture and Water Resource Management
Notable Achievements since enactment of RA 9729
- Policy Framework: Establishment of NFSCC and NCCAP for coordinated climate action.
- Local Engagement: Development of LCCAPs by LGUs, enhancing community resilience.
- Funds Allocation: Operationalization of PSF to support local adaptation projects.
- Awareness: Increased public awareness about climate change impacts and solutions.
- International Commitments: Alignment with global efforts, including the Paris Agreement.
Ongoing Challenges and Areas for Improvement
- Funding Gaps:
- Capacity Building
- Coordination
- Vulnerable Groups
- Monitoring and Evaluation
PHILIPPINES ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS
- Active Participation
- Advocacy for Vulnerable Nations
- Parts Agreement Commitment
- Adaptation Pledge
- Collaboration
