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Restorative Art 1 > RA 1 Exam 2 Facial Markings > Flashcards

RA 1 Exam 2 Facial Markings Flashcards

1
Q

a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations; a wrinkle.

A

Furrow (sulcus)

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2
Q

an elongated depression in a relatively level plane (philtrum)

A

Groove

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3
Q

a recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent surface

A

Fold

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4
Q

Natural facial markings - 9

A 
Philtrum
 Nasolabial fold
Nasal sulcus
Oblique palpebral sulcus 
Angulus oris eminence
Angulus oris sulcus
 Labiomental sulcus
Submental sulcus
Dimples
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5
Q

vertical groove located medially on the superior integumentary lip, shaped like a irregular parenthesis ().

Slightly raised at lateral margins

Greatest depth corresponds to widest part of curvature. Can become obscured in very old age.

A

Philtrum

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6
Q

the eminence of the cheek and adjacent to the mouth, extending from the superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose to the side of the mouth.

3 Linear Outlines:
Curved
Straight
Sinuous (backward s)

A

Nasolabial fold

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7
Q

the angular area between the posterior margin of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold.

A

Nasal sulcus

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8
Q

the curving groove located below the inner corner of the eyelids.

A

Oblique palpebral sulcus

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9
Q

the small convex prominence lateral to the end of the mouth.

A

Angulus oris eminence

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10
Q

the groove at each end of the line of mouth closure.

A

Angulus oris sulcus

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11
Q

the junction of the lower lip and chin which may appear as a furrow.

A

Labiomental sulcus

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12
Q

the junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrows (found only below the jawline).

A

Submental sulcus

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13
Q

rounded or elongated depressions of the cheek or chin.

always occur on transverse plane of closure with mouth

always on median line, more permanent than cheek ones

A

Dimples

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14
Q

Acquired facial marking - 11

A 
Nasolabial sulcus
Transverse frontal sulci 
Interciliary sulci
Optic facial sulci 
Superior palpebral sulcus
 Inferior palpebral sulcus
 Bucco - facial sulcus
Mandible sulcus
 Labial sulci 
Platysmal sulci
Cords of the neck
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15
Q

furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the sides of the mouth.

caused by continual contraction of multi headed Quadratus Labii Superioris muscle

A

Nasolabial sulcus

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16
Q

the horizontal furrows of the forehead.

caused by the actions of the occipitofrontalis muscle

A

Transverse frontal sulci

Vary in depth, curvature, inclination
Continuous or interrupted
Greatest depth toward lateral ends
Most common form is dip at central plane

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17
Q

the vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows.

A

Interciliary sulci

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18
Q

crow’s feet - the furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye.

usually 1st acquired facial marking to appear

caused by the continual contraction of orbicularis oculi

A

Optic facial sulci

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19
Q

the furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid.

appearant with absence of fatty tissue & firm tissue

A

Superior palpebral sulcus

20
Q

the furrow of the inferior border of the lower eyelid.

A

Inferior palpebral sulcus

21
Q

the vertical furrow of the cheek.

can be short/extend up to eye/join into mandibular

A

Bucco - facial sulcus

22
Q

The furrow beneath the jawline which rises vertically on the cheek.

A

Mandible sulcus

23
Q

“Furrows of age”
The vertical furrows of the lips, extending from within the mucous membranes (red lips) into the integumentary lips (skin beyond red lip).

Occurs 1st in upper lips

A

Labial sulci

24
Q

The transverse dipping furrow of the neck.

run across front sides of neck

A

Platysmal sulci

25
Q

The vertical prominences (eminences) of the neck.

A

Cords of the neck

26
Q

Factor responsible for facial marking:
Because we are genetically predisposed to them, come from genetic make-up of our parents, share some similarities with our family members

A

Heredity

27
Q

Factor responsible for facial marking:

Number of facial markings we have increase with over time by loss of muscle mass, stretching of skin, past skin care

A

Age

28
Q

Factor responsible for facial marking:
Exposed to excessive amounts of sun throughout life will tend to have a darker complexion with more lines and firmer, less soft skin texture

A

Environment

29
Q

Factor responsible for facial marking:
More a muscle is worked the firmer it becomes. If muscles are not worked they can soften and sag which affect number and description of our facial markings

A

Muscle striation and action

30
Q

Factor responsible for facial marking:
Objects will fall or sag downward in direction of earth. Standing in erect postion the direction is inferior and lying on backs in a supine position the sag will be posterior and lateral.

A

Position of the body

31
Q

Factor responsible for facial marking:
State of deceased body when embalmer receives it can affect the facial markings. Sudden weight loss before death will usually have more wrinkles and facial sagging, gained weight may exhibit fewer markings cause they have been altered by excessive weight.

A

Condition of the body

32
Q

The character lines, wrinkles, grooves, cords of the neck, and dimples of the face. Caused by muscles,

A

Facial Markings

33
Q

Factor responsible for facial marking:

  1. Rapid Loss of Weight
  2. Pathological Condition (Disease change)
  3. Corpulence (weight gain-less effect of wrinkles)
  4. Trauma (rebuild area with wax)
A

Condition of the body

34
Q

a prominence or projection of a bone.

A

Eminence

35
Q

a hollow or shallow concave area in a surface.

A

Depression

36
Q

an elongated depression in a relatively level plane or surface.

A

Groove

37
Q

a furrow, wrinkle or groove.

A

Sulcus

38
Q

Classification of Facial Markings

A

Natural (born with)
vs.
Acquired (develop over life)

39
Q

Asymmetry of Facial Markings

A

Neither natural nor acquired facial markings which occur on both sides of the face are truly symmetrical

40
Q

The termination of all facial markings is indefinite (as terminate it becomes part of its surrounding area)

A

1

41
Q

Physiognomy of Natural Facial Markings

A

1

42
Q

“Bags under eyes”

Forms a sac or bag like shape of sagging tissue. Fullness found between oblique palpebral sulcus and inferior palpebra sulcus.

A

Infraorbital Pouch (Orbital Pouch)

43
Q

vertical furrows between the eyebrows. “frowning furrows”

caused by continual confrontation of corrugator muscle

A

Vertical Interciliary Sulci

44
Q

horizontal furrows between the eyebrows. “frowning furrows”

caused by continual confrontation of procerus muscle

A

Transverse Interiliary Sulci

45
Q

multi forms of sulci of mandibular jawline

A

Serrated Jawline

Restorative Art 1 (6 decks)

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