Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the best description of sensory modalities carried by the DCML

A

Fine touch and proprioception

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2
Q

Example of an interoceptor?

A

Carbon dioxide sensing receptors in the carotid bodies

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3
Q

Where are the majority of proprioceptive signals carried?

A

In the spinocerebellar tracts

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4
Q

After processing, where do thalamic signals go?

A

Ipsilateral cerebral cortex

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5
Q

Which nuclei are involved in arousal and consciousness and receive signals from the motor system structures?

A

Nonspecific nuclei

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6
Q

Which tract is the ALS?

A

1

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7
Q

Which tract is the DCML?

A

4

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8
Q

Which ALS neuron decussates?

A

Second order

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9
Q

The ability to identify an object using the sense of touch is called:

A

Stereognosis

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10
Q

Sensory deficits which are segmental in distribution are likely to be related to damage of which structure?

A

A dorsal root or spinal nerve

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11
Q

Which of the following are the receptors which transmit nociceptive signals?

A

Free nerve endings

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12
Q

The descending pain inhibiting system functions as part of which system?

A

The indirect path to the mesencephalon

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13
Q

What is the most important aspect of pain rehabilitation?

A

Exercise

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14
Q

Which theory explains how the same thermal stimulus can be perceived as warm or burning hot?

A

Pattern theory

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15
Q

Testing vibration evaluates which pathway?

A

DCML

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16
Q

What is the correct order of the layers of the eyeball, from inner to outer?

A

Retina, choroid, sclera

17
Q

The outermost layer of the retina is which?

A

Pigmented epithelium

18
Q

Most visual signals travel along the optic nerve to which structures?

A

The thalamus

19
Q

Which ANS system is involved in the pupillary dilation reflex?

A

The sympathetic nervous system

20
Q

The afferent limb of the pupillary light reflex is carried by which nerve?

A

CNII

21
Q

Which number represents the area of the ear containing the ossicles which vibrate in response to sound?

A

6

22
Q

Which number represents the part of the bony labyrinth containing the organ of corti?

A

3

23
Q

The signals from one ear go to which thalamus?

A

The ipsilateral and contralateral thalamus

24
Q

Which structure responds to rotational movement?

A

The semilunar canals

25
Q

Which structure responds to linear movement?

A

The otolith organs of the vestibule

26
Q

Which is the correct order of cranial nerve innervation for taste sensation on the tongue and oropharynx?

A

1 = CNX
2 = CNIX
3 = CNVII

27
Q

Taste sensations from the right side of the tongue are carried to which thalamus?

A

Bilateral

28
Q

Where are olfactory cells?

A

in nasal epithelium

29
Q

Odorants must be carried by which of the following?

A

Water droplets

30
Q

Where are olfactory signals carried?

A

Thalamus, olfactory cortex, limbic system