Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

Which is the best description of sensory modalities carried by the DCML

A

Fine touch and proprioception

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2
Q

Example of an interoceptor?

A

Carbon dioxide sensing receptors in the carotid bodies

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3
Q

Where are the majority of proprioceptive signals carried?

A

In the spinocerebellar tracts

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4
Q

After processing, where do thalamic signals go?

A

Ipsilateral cerebral cortex

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5
Q

Which nuclei are involved in arousal and consciousness and receive signals from the motor system structures?

A

Nonspecific nuclei

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6
Q

Which tract is the ALS?

A

1

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7
Q

Which tract is the DCML?

A

4

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8
Q

Which ALS neuron decussates?

A

Second order

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9
Q

The ability to identify an object using the sense of touch is called:

A

Stereognosis

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10
Q

Sensory deficits which are segmental in distribution are likely to be related to damage of which structure?

A

A dorsal root or spinal nerve

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11
Q

Which of the following are the receptors which transmit nociceptive signals?

A

Free nerve endings

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12
Q

The descending pain inhibiting system functions as part of which system?

A

The indirect path to the mesencephalon

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13
Q

What is the most important aspect of pain rehabilitation?

A

Exercise

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14
Q

Which theory explains how the same thermal stimulus can be perceived as warm or burning hot?

A

Pattern theory

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15
Q

Testing vibration evaluates which pathway?

A

DCML

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16
Q

What is the correct order of the layers of the eyeball, from inner to outer?

A

Retina, choroid, sclera

17
Q

The outermost layer of the retina is which?

A

Pigmented epithelium

18
Q

Most visual signals travel along the optic nerve to which structures?

A

The thalamus

19
Q

Which ANS system is involved in the pupillary dilation reflex?

A

The sympathetic nervous system

20
Q

The afferent limb of the pupillary light reflex is carried by which nerve?

21
Q

Which number represents the area of the ear containing the ossicles which vibrate in response to sound?

22
Q

Which number represents the part of the bony labyrinth containing the organ of corti?

23
Q

The signals from one ear go to which thalamus?

A

The ipsilateral and contralateral thalamus

24
Q

Which structure responds to rotational movement?

A

The semilunar canals

25
Which structure responds to linear movement?
The otolith organs of the vestibule
26
Which is the correct order of cranial nerve innervation for taste sensation on the tongue and oropharynx?
1 = CNX 2 = CNIX 3 = CNVII
27
Taste sensations from the right side of the tongue are carried to which thalamus?
Bilateral
28
Where are olfactory cells?
in nasal epithelium
29
Odorants must be carried by which of the following?
Water droplets
30
Where are olfactory signals carried?
Thalamus, olfactory cortex, limbic system