quiz5

Question 1

enlargement of the thrombus in areas open to clotting factors and their activation; therefore usually in veins where flow is slow and are bifurcations

Answer 1

propagation

Question 2

1 cause of death in USA

Answer 2

Infarction

Question 3

region of necrosis caused by oxygen oxygen deficiency

Answer 3

infarct

Question 4

white infarct

Answer 4

develops in tissues that have 1 blood vessel supply

ie: coronary

Question 5

red infarct

Answer 5

tissue is supplied by 2+ blood vessels

ie: lungs pulmonary and bronchial artery

Question 6

most common infarction

Answer 6

myocardial infarction

Question 7

brain infarction aka

Answer 7

ischemic stroke

Question 8

most common area for stroke

Answer 8

ischemic stroke

Question 9

what is followed by replacement of lost heart tissue

Answer 9

coagulative necrosis

Question 10

what kind of necrosis happens in an ischemic stroke

Answer 10

liquefactive necrosis with cavity formation

Question 11

what is responsible for repairing the lost brain tissue

Answer 11

neuroglia doesnt shrink

Question 12

why is neuroglia responsible for repairing brain tissue

Answer 12

because if CT were responsible for repair it would further damage the brain because CT shrinks as it heals.

Question 13

process of repair via neuroglia in the brain does not shrink which is a huge advantage for the brain

Answer 13

gliosis

Question 14

MCC of infarction is

Answer 14

thrombosis

Question 15

obstruction in basilar artery

Answer 15

stroke

Question 16

obstruction in coronary artery

Answer 16

myocardial infarct

Question 17

swelling of inflammed tissue due to autoimmune disease

Answer 17

vasculitis

Question 18

most common factor that results in infarction

Answer 18

athrosclerosis

Question 19

temporal arteritis aka

Answer 19

giant cell arteritis
hortons disease
acute/chronic granulomatous vasculitis

Question 20

symptoms of arterial infarction

Answer 20

HA
arteries are visible and tender upon palpation
fever
weakness
temp loss of vision can result in blindness
NSAIDS dont work

Question 21

what is the main treatment for arterial infarction

Answer 21

corticosteroids therapy

Question 22

what often accompanied arterial infarction?

Answer 22

polymyalgia rheumatic

Question 23

venous infarctions

Answer 23

paraesophegeal hernia

sheehans syndrome

Question 24

stomach protrudes through diaphragm into thoracic cavity
flexion/compression of the diaphragm veins of the stomach are occluded preventing outlfow of venous blood(arteries are not occluded because the pressure is higher)
leads to increased hydrostatic pressure in the veins

Answer 24

paraesophegeal hernia

Question 25

``` postpartum syndrome anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis) doesnt have an arterial blood supply and instead receives blood via venous plexus complications during delivery = hemorrhaging body responds with vasoconstriction body wide causing vasoconstriction of venous plexus supplying ant pit causing necrosis and loss of function of ant pit ```

Answer 25

sheehans syndrome

Question 26

factors affecting infarction

Answer 26

tissues innate vulnerability to hypoxia pattern of vascular supply oxygen delivering capacity rate of occulsion development

Question 27

sudden occlusion of blood vessels

Answer 27

embolism

Question 28

abnormal mass moving with the bloodstream

Answer 28

embolus

Question 29

most common type of embolism

Answer 29

thromboembolism

Question 30

2 types of thromboemoblism

Answer 30

venous | arterial

Question 31

thrombus develops and can easily flow to the heart because vein lumen size increases as it approached the heart reaches lung capillaries-stops and obstructs blood flow=infarct in lung always ends in lung

Answer 31

venous thromboemoblism

Question 32

thrombus forms in the left artium--> L vent-->aorta--> well blood supplied organs

Answer 32

arterial thromboembolism

Question 33

GI thromboembolism from

Answer 33

GI tumors

Question 34

where does it travel to first in GI thromboembolism

Answer 34

liver via hepatic portal vein stops in liver capillaries

Question 35

sources of heart thrombus

Answer 35

mitral stenosis bacterial endocarditis artifical valve

Question 36

from long bone fracture> enters venous circulation> travel towards lungs can cross capillaries and travel in reverse direction to the brain causing purpuric brain hemorrhages

Answer 36

fat embolism

Question 37

rare childbirth (obstetric) emergency in which amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair, or other debris enters the mother's blood stream via the placental bed of the uterus and triggers an allergic-like reaction.

Answer 37

amniotic fluid embolism (AFE)

Question 38

gas within the vessels would increase pressure. blockage of fluid flow

Answer 38

air embolism