Quiz1 "Introduction to the Profession" Flashcards
most _________ require some mathematical background.
computer science programs
Ranges from theory through programming to cutting-edge development of computing solutions.
Computer Science
Offers a foundation that permits graduates to adapt to new technologies and new ideas
Computer Science
The work of computer scientists falls into three
categories:
BS
SI D
AC R CV DF
a. designing and building software
b. storing information in databases
c. addressing particular challenges in areas such as robotics, computer vision, or digital forensics
concerned with the information that computer systems can provide to aid a company, non-profit or governmental organization in defining and achieving its goals.
Information system
also concerned with the processes that an enterprise can implement and improve using information technology
Information system
Information system professionals must:
T and Of
help Orga DeterHow IT EBP FfSOP
a. understand both technical and organizational factors
b. be able to help an organization determine how information and technology enabled business processes can provide a foundation for superior organizational
performance
is a label that has two
meanings. In common usage, the term
“_________________” is often used to refer to all of computing.
Information technology
As a name of an undergraduate degree program, it refers to the preparation of students to meet the computer technology needs of business, government, healthcare, schools, and other kinds of organizations.
Information technology (IT)
possess the right combination of
knowledge and practical, hands-on expertise to take care of both an organization’s information technology infrastructure and the people who use
it.
what people
IT professionals
They assume responsibility for selecting hardware and software products appropriate for an organization.
Information technology
They integrate those products with organizational needs and infrastructure, and install, customize and maintain those applications, thereby providing a secure and effective environment that supports the activities of the organization’s computer users.
Information technology
IT discipline require special skills such as (2):
Understand H NS c ‘n s
R S U ‘n EnE
- Understanding how networked systems are composed and structured
- Important software systems concerns such as reliability, security, usability, and effectiveness and efficiency for their intended purpose
Department in business or government agency that employs people in computer-related jobs
information technology (IT) department
Responsible for keeping all computer operations and networks operating smoothly
information technology (IT) department
Manufacturers and distributors of computers and computer-related hardware.
computer equipment field
Careers involve design,
manufacture, and production of computer equipment
computer equipment field
What is the computer software field?
PL
P
SE
CS
Project leader
Programmer
Software engineer
Computer scientist
analyzes requirements, designs solutions, and oversees software development process
Project leader
writes and tests computer programs
Programmer
designs and develops software
Software engineer
researches, invents, and develops solutions to complex software problems
Computer scientist
Provides preventative maintenance, component installation, and repair services
computer service and
repair field
Installs, maintains, and repairs hardware
Computer technician
need general understanding of computers and specific knowledge of the product they are selling
Computer sales people
Schools, colleges, universities, and private companies need educators and trainers.
career opportunities in education and training
_________ teach employees how to use software, design and develop systems, and program
Corporate trainers
Individual who draws upon expertise in specialized area of computers
IT consultant
What are the three broad disciplines in higher education that produce the majority of entry-level employees in the computer industry?
- computer information
systems (CIS) - computer science
(CS) - computer engineering (CE)
Programs that emphasize
technical knowledge and skills
computer information
systems (CIS)
computer information
systems (CIS) sometimes called _________
(MIS) or management information system
Programs that stress theoretical side of programming and operating systems
computer science
(CS)
Also called software
engineering.
computer science
(CS)
Teaches students how to design and develop the electrical components found in computers and peripheral devices.
computer engineering (CE)
Required courses include application and systems programming, data and file structures, networks, and operating systems.
computer engineering (CE)
How do companies advertise computer- related job openings?
linkin
canva
➢Web sites specialized in helping people find jobs.
➢allow job seekers to submit resumes online
What are some organizations for computer professionals?
(ACM)
(AITP)
➢Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)—science- oriented
➢Association of Information Technology Professionals (AITP)—programmers, systems analysts, and information processing managers
Collection of people with common computer equipment or software interests
user group
How can you stay informed about the computer industry?
➢Computer industry publications
➢News, blogs, and technical Web sites
Process of verifying technical knowledge in a particular area
certification
Proficiency is acknowledged
with _____________
certification
Enhances employee’s career, provides better standing as industry professional, and higher salaries and bonuses
certification
_________ provide access to technical information, advanced training, and discounts on publications and tools
Vendors
________ defines standards designed to raise
competence level for computer industry
Institute for Certification of Computer Professionals (ICCP)
What options are available to prepare for certification?
Ss
Otc
ILT
Wr
Self-study
Online training classes
Instructor-led training
Web resources
What are examinations like?
➢Taken using computers
➢Some are multiple choice, others are skill based
➢With computerized adaptive testing, the tests analyze a person’s responses while taking the test
Focus on knowledge of
application software
what certification
application software certifications
Sometimes called
end-user certifications
application software certifications
sponsored by IBM
BM Certified Professional for Lotus Software
Focus on particular skills—user, operator, system administrator, and system engineer
what certification
operating system certifications
sponsored by Novell
Certified Linux Professional
(CNP)
Recognition of programming training
what certification
programming certifications
Broadens knowledge and skill base
what certification
programming certifications
Recognition of general knowledge of hardware and controlling software needed to set up, maintain, and repair a computer
what certification
hardware certifications
Can be narrowly or broadly focused
what certification
hardware certifications
Awarded to professionals who demonstrate expertise in planning, installing, managing, and troubleshooting a network
what certification
networking certifications
Discovery, collection, and analysis of evidence found on computers and networks
what certification
computer forensics certifications
Certificate holders are considered highly credible during computer crimes case
what certification
computer forensics certifications
Measure a candidate’s ability to identify and control security risks to computer resources
what certification
security certifications
Require technical expertise in networking hardware and configuration
what certification
Internet certifications
Include Web management, Web programming, and Web development certifications
Internet certifications
Awarded for knowledge of a specific database management system
what certification
database system certifications
Test the various tasks a database management staff must perform
what certification
database system certifications
_______________ continues to be a trend to watch because its effects on how we live, work and play are only in the early stages.
Artificial Intelligence
refers to computers systems built to mimic human intelligence and perform tasks such as recognition of images, speech or patterns and decision making.
Artificial Intelligence
can do these tasks faster and more accurately than humans.
Artificial Intelligence
Is a subset of AI.
Machine Learning
Computers are programmed to learn to do something they are not programmed to do.
Machine Learning
They learn by discovering patterns and insights from data.
Machine Learning
some subsets of Machine
Learning.
Nn
NLP
DL
Neural networks
Natural language processing (NLP)
Deep learning
________ is the use of software to automate business processes such as interpreting applications, processing transactions, dealing with data, and even replying to emails.
Robotic Process Automation or RPA
offers security that is useful in many other ways. In the simplest of terms, ________ can be described as data you can only add to, not take away from or change.
Blockchain
are consensus-driven so no one entity can take control of the data.
Blockchain
Cloud computing is no longer the emerging technology.
Edge Computing
Cloud computing has become mainstream, with major players AWS (Amazon Web Services), Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud dominating the market.
Edge Computing
is designed to help solve some problems of cloud computing as a way to bypass the latency caused by cloud computing and getting data to a data center for processing
Edge Computing
immerses the user in an environment.
Virtual Reality (VR)
enhances their environment.
Augment Reality (AR)
might not seem like emerging technology but it is evolving just as other technologies are.
Cyber security
_______ will continue to find ways to get through even the toughest security measures.
Hackers
enables devices, home appliances, cars and much more to be connected to and exchange data over the Internet.
Internet of Things
