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1 Esthetician School > Quiz Three - MFChp5, MEChp6, MEChp10 > Flashcards

Quiz Three - MFChp5, MEChp6, MEChp10 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four
infection control terms?

A

Cleaning
Sanitizing
Disinfecting
Sterilizing

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2
Q

Which inflection term is a mechanical process using soap and water or deterfgent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris and many disease-causing germs.

A

Cleaning

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3
Q

Which practice kills all mircrobial life?

A

Sterilization

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4
Q

What does OSHA stand for?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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5
Q

What is the invasion of body tissue by
disease-causing pathogens?

A

Infection

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6
Q

What is the process by which pathogens move between individuals and objects?

A

Transmission

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7
Q

What we most commonly think of in terms of getting sick? It involves the transmission of pathogens through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing and talking?

A

Direct Transmission

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8
Q

What occurs through contact with an intermediate contaminated object? Like Razor, extractor, nipper, doorknobs, phones, etc…

A

Indirect Transmission

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9
Q

What is the mechanical procesa using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris?

A

Cleaning

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10
Q

True or False?
Most bacteria are nonpathogenic.

A

False

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11
Q

What is the 1st step in infection control?

A

Cleaning

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12
Q

Which infection control kills all microbial life?

A

Sterilization

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13
Q

Which parasitic infection is commonly known as itch mites?

A

Scabies

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14
Q

What kind of product dissolves makeup and oil?

A

Cleanser

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15
Q

Is a single celled organisms with plant and animal characteristics are _______

A

Bacteria

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16
Q

True or Flase
Pathogenic bacteria causes disease and inflection.

A

True

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17
Q

What is the second step of infection control _____

A

Disinfecting

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18
Q

What is the difference between alipedic skin and deydrated skin?

A

alipedic lacks oil
dehydrated is lacking water/moisture

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19
Q

What are humectants?

A

Ingredients that pull moisture from the environment into your skin

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20
Q

What are written by both federal and state legislatures to determine the scope of practice?

A

Laws

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21
Q

What disease is caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body?

A

Infectious disease

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22
Q

What process invioklves the use of a chemical to destory most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on surfaces?

A

Disinfection

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23
Q

Prevention 101: to eliminate pathogens through proper ____,______ and ______

A

hand washing
cleaning
disinfection

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24
Q

What should you do with your tools after every service?

A

clean and disinfect tools

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25
Q

What are the 5 types of potentially harmful organisms: (BVFPB)

A

bacteria
viruses
fungi
parasites
biofilms

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26
Q

What is a single-celled mircrooganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?

A

bacteria

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27
Q

What is any organism of microscopic size?

A

microorganism

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28
Q

What are the two primary types of bacteria?

A

nonpathogenic
pathogenic

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29
Q

Most bacteria are ____ they are harmless organisms that may perform useful functions.

A

nonpathogenic
there are bacteria that help the body

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30
Q

What bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans?

A

pathogenic

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31
Q

what is a condotion in which the tissue of the body reacts to injury and infection? Redness, heat, pain…

A

inflammation

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32
Q

What is a fluid containing white blood cells, bacteria and dead cells and by product of the infectious process

A

Pus

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33
Q

________ infection such as a pimple or abscess is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus

A

local

34
Q

What infection is where the pathogen has spread throughtout the body rather than staying in on area?

A

systemic

35
Q

What is the most common bacteria that affect humans and are found in our environment, and our bodies and most strains do not make us ill?

A

Staphylococcus

36
Q

What bacteria is most common among people with weakened immune systems?

A

MRSA

37
Q

What is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of biological organism?

A

virus

38
Q

What is the best way to help prevent spreading viruses?

A

hand washing and disinfection

39
Q

What are single-celled organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews and yeasts?

A

Fungi

40
Q

What Bacteria have organisms that gro, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism?

A

Parasites

41
Q

What are examples of external parasites that affect humans?

A

ticks, lice, fleas and mites

42
Q

Which bacteria colonies of mircoorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body? Ex: dental plaque

A

Biofilms

43
Q

Which process destorys all mircobial life including spores, can be incorporated but is rarely mandated

A

Sterilization

44
Q

What are the three ways you can clean your tools?

A

washing with soap and warm water
ultrasonic
chemical cleaner

45
Q

Which principle is one of the most important actions you can take?

A

handwashing

46
Q

Which principle is the process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all..

A

Disinfecting

47
Q

What items are made of a material that has no pores or openings and that cannot absorb liquids

A

nonporous

48
Q

Material that has holes or openings and is absorbent

A

porous

49
Q

What disinfectants are very effective when used properly on nonporous surfaces

A

Quats

50
Q

Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill the bacterium that causes…

A

Tuberculosis

51
Q

Which precautions are guidelines published by CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious

A

Standard Precautions

52
Q

What does PPE stand for?

A

Personal Protective Equipment

53
Q

What are some of the precautions to take to protect yourself and your clients… (HW,WG,S)

A

hand washing
wearing gloves
proper handling and disposing of sharps

54
Q

What product dissolve makeup, oil, and dirt to keep porse clean and prepares the skin for other products?

A

Cleanser

55
Q

What product is water-based liquids applied to the skin after cleansing with a cotton pad or spritzed on skin

A

Toner

56
Q

What are the benefits of toners

A

remove residue left behind by cleansers
Soften the skin
Restore the skins natural pH

57
Q

Which mask is designed to remain moist on the skin to provide nourishment

A

nonsetting

58
Q

Is a clay mask nonsetting ot setting?

A

Setting

59
Q

What skins should you not use the steamer on?

A

Couperose
inflamed skin

60
Q

You should avoid placing the steamer arm too close to the….

A

face

61
Q

True or False: You should never leave the room while steraming the client

A

True, steam could start to spray and burn client

62
Q

Is dehydrated skin a condition or type?

A

skin condition

63
Q

What kind of surface does dehydration skin have

A

crepey

64
Q

What causes dehydration skin?(NMDS)

A

neglect
medication and illness
diet
sun damage

65
Q

Oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions with high water content is…

A

primarily of water

66
Q

What is emulsion?

A

a mixture of two or more liquids that normally don’t mix

67
Q

What do humectants pull in…

A

mositure from that environment

68
Q

What skin type
always burns, never tans, very fair
red or blond hair and freckles

A

Type 1

69
Q

What skin type
burns easily, tans minimally & with difficulty
fair skinned

A

Type 2

70
Q

What skin type
sometimes burns, gradually tans
common skin type

A

Type 3

71
Q

What skin type
minimal burning, always tans
Medium pigmentation, mediterranean

A

Type 4

72
Q

What skin type
rarely burns, always tans
medium pigmentation, middle eastern

A

Type 5

73
Q

What skin type
never burns, but tans darkly
black and heavy pigmentation

A

Type 6

74
Q

What is the Fitzpatrick Skin Typing?

A

System used to classify the skin in relationship to its tendency to burn or tan

75
Q

What appearance does alipidic skin?

A

delicate, thin and pore-less
cold to touch

76
Q

What is the underactive activity that happens with alipidic skin?

A

Sebaceous

77
Q

What are the top three objectives for alipidic skin…

A

insulate and protect
restore barrier
increase circulation

78
Q

Does alipidic skin have hydro-lipid film?

A

No, lack of intercellular lipids

79
Q

What are the two Fitzpatrick skin type classifications? (BU)

A

basal skin color
ultraviolet radiation

80
Q

What is the Glogau Classification is what…

A

based on clients aging analysis and photodamage

81
Q

What are the four groups to Glogau Classification System? (MMAS)

A

Mild - little wrinkles
Moderate - early wrinkling
Advanced - Persistent wrinkling
Serve - Serve wrinkling

1 Esthetician School (5 decks)

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