Quiz Three - MFChp5, MEChp6, MEChp10 Flashcards
What are the four
infection control terms?
Cleaning
Sanitizing
Disinfecting
Sterilizing
Which inflection term is a mechanical process using soap and water or deterfgent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris and many disease-causing germs.
Cleaning
Which practice kills all mircrobial life?
Sterilization
What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
What is the invasion of body tissue by
disease-causing pathogens?
Infection
What is the process by which pathogens move between individuals and objects?
Transmission
What we most commonly think of in terms of getting sick? It involves the transmission of pathogens through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing and talking?
Direct Transmission
What occurs through contact with an intermediate contaminated object? Like Razor, extractor, nipper, doorknobs, phones, etc…
Indirect Transmission
What is the mechanical procesa using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris?
Cleaning
True or False?
Most bacteria are nonpathogenic.
False
What is the 1st step in infection control?
Cleaning
Which infection control kills all microbial life?
Sterilization
Which parasitic infection is commonly known as itch mites?
Scabies
What kind of product dissolves makeup and oil?
Cleanser
Is a single celled organisms with plant and animal characteristics are _______
Bacteria
True or Flase
Pathogenic bacteria causes disease and inflection.
True
What is the second step of infection control _____
Disinfecting
What is the difference between alipedic skin and deydrated skin?
alipedic lacks oil
dehydrated is lacking water/moisture
What are humectants?
Ingredients that pull moisture from the environment into your skin
What are written by both federal and state legislatures to determine the scope of practice?
Laws
What disease is caused by pathogenic organisms that enter the body?
Infectious disease
What process invioklves the use of a chemical to destory most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on surfaces?
Disinfection
Prevention 101: to eliminate pathogens through proper ____,______ and ______
hand washing
cleaning
disinfection
What should you do with your tools after every service?
clean and disinfect tools
What are the 5 types of potentially harmful organisms: (BVFPB)
bacteria
viruses
fungi
parasites
biofilms
What is a single-celled mircrooganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?
bacteria
What is any organism of microscopic size?
microorganism
What are the two primary types of bacteria?
nonpathogenic
pathogenic
Most bacteria are ____ they are harmless organisms that may perform useful functions.
nonpathogenic
there are bacteria that help the body
What bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans?
pathogenic
what is a condotion in which the tissue of the body reacts to injury and infection? Redness, heat, pain…
inflammation
What is a fluid containing white blood cells, bacteria and dead cells and by product of the infectious process
Pus
________ infection such as a pimple or abscess is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus
local
What infection is where the pathogen has spread throughtout the body rather than staying in on area?
systemic
What is the most common bacteria that affect humans and are found in our environment, and our bodies and most strains do not make us ill?
Staphylococcus
What bacteria is most common among people with weakened immune systems?
MRSA
What is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of biological organism?
virus
What is the best way to help prevent spreading viruses?
hand washing and disinfection
What are single-celled organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews and yeasts?
Fungi
What Bacteria have organisms that gro, feed, and shelter on or inside another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism?
Parasites
What are examples of external parasites that affect humans?
ticks, lice, fleas and mites
Which bacteria colonies of mircoorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body? Ex: dental plaque
Biofilms
Which process destorys all mircobial life including spores, can be incorporated but is rarely mandated
Sterilization
What are the three ways you can clean your tools?
washing with soap and warm water
ultrasonic
chemical cleaner
Which principle is one of the most important actions you can take?
handwashing
Which principle is the process that eliminates most, but not necessarily all..
Disinfecting
What items are made of a material that has no pores or openings and that cannot absorb liquids
nonporous
Material that has holes or openings and is absorbent
porous
What disinfectants are very effective when used properly on nonporous surfaces
Quats
Tuberculocidal disinfectants are proven to kill the bacterium that causes…
Tuberculosis
Which precautions are guidelines published by CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious
Standard Precautions
What does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
What are some of the precautions to take to protect yourself and your clients… (HW,WG,S)
hand washing
wearing gloves
proper handling and disposing of sharps
What product dissolve makeup, oil, and dirt to keep porse clean and prepares the skin for other products?
Cleanser
What product is water-based liquids applied to the skin after cleansing with a cotton pad or spritzed on skin
Toner
What are the benefits of toners
remove residue left behind by cleansers
Soften the skin
Restore the skins natural pH
Which mask is designed to remain moist on the skin to provide nourishment
nonsetting
Is a clay mask nonsetting ot setting?
Setting
What skins should you not use the steamer on?
Couperose
inflamed skin
You should avoid placing the steamer arm too close to the….
face
True or False: You should never leave the room while steraming the client
True, steam could start to spray and burn client
Is dehydrated skin a condition or type?
skin condition
What kind of surface does dehydration skin have
crepey
What causes dehydration skin?(NMDS)
neglect
medication and illness
diet
sun damage
Oil-in-water (o/w) emulsions with high water content is…
primarily of water
What is emulsion?
a mixture of two or more liquids that normally don’t mix
What do humectants pull in…
mositure from that environment
What skin type
always burns, never tans, very fair
red or blond hair and freckles
Type 1
What skin type
burns easily, tans minimally & with difficulty
fair skinned
Type 2
What skin type
sometimes burns, gradually tans
common skin type
Type 3
What skin type
minimal burning, always tans
Medium pigmentation, mediterranean
Type 4
What skin type
rarely burns, always tans
medium pigmentation, middle eastern
Type 5
What skin type
never burns, but tans darkly
black and heavy pigmentation
Type 6
What is the Fitzpatrick Skin Typing?
System used to classify the skin in relationship to its tendency to burn or tan
What appearance does alipidic skin?
delicate, thin and pore-less
cold to touch
What is the underactive activity that happens with alipidic skin?
Sebaceous
What are the top three objectives for alipidic skin…
insulate and protect
restore barrier
increase circulation
Does alipidic skin have hydro-lipid film?
No, lack of intercellular lipids
What are the two Fitzpatrick skin type classifications? (BU)
basal skin color
ultraviolet radiation
What is the Glogau Classification is what…
based on clients aging analysis and photodamage
What are the four groups to Glogau Classification System? (MMAS)
Mild - little wrinkles
Moderate - early wrinkling
Advanced - Persistent wrinkling
Serve - Serve wrinkling
