Quiz Four - MFChp5, MEChp11, EuroChp1,5,6,7,8, NCEAChp2,3p Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 5
Couperose Skin Treatment objectives?
CV, H,N,P,E
A
Calm Vast-Instrict
Hydrate
Normaliza PH
Protect
Educate
2
Q
What are the 6
Sensitive Skin Treatment objectives?
CI,IP,RB,H,N,E
A
Calm Irritation
Insulate & Protect
Restore Barrier
Hydrate
Normalize PH
Educate
3
Q
What are the 6
Alipidic Skin Treatment objectives?
IP,RB,IPCM,H,N,E
A
Insulate & Protect
Restore Barrier
Insulate Peripheral Circulation & Metabolism
Hydrate
Normalize PH
Educate
4
Q
What is Imbibition?
A
swelling of horny layer, steam does this to skin
5
Q
What are Hydrophobic Fats?
A
intercellular cement, prevents TWEL
6
Q
What are Hydrophilic Fats?
A
Fats in sebum & sweats Hyper Lipid Layer, moisture from air
7
Q
Horny Assimilation is…
A
skin interacts to products, self tanner
8
Q
Transcutaneous Absorption…
A
fancyword for how essential oils and hormones can absorb/blood stream
9
Q
Erythema is…
A
blushing
10
Q
Telangiectasia is…
A
spider veins, damaged capillaries, nose and cheeks
11
Q
Rosacea is…
A
medical condition, butterfly shape redness on face
12
Q
Hyperemia is…
A
chronic redness
13
Q
Anagen is…
A
where you get long term hair reduction
14
Q
Telogen is…
A
Resting hair stage
15
Q
What is Trichology?
A
study and science of hair
15
Q
Biofilms are NOT…
A
highly susceptible to the body’s defense mechanisms
16
Q
True or False?
Antiseptics generally contain a high volume of ammonia to slow the growth of microbes.
A
False
17
Q
Which of the following characteristics refer to the CLEANING step of infection control? (USL)
A
ultrasonic unit
Significantly reduces pathogens on a surface
Lowest level of decontamination
18
Q
Which of the following characteristics refer to the DISINFECTING step of infection control? (DGS)
A
Destroys most bacteria and some viruses
gloves
Second only to sterilization
19
Q
Human papilloma virus
A
MPV
20
Q
What can spread from person to person through blood and, less often, through other bodily fluids
A
HIV
21
Q
Herpes simplex virus
A
HSV
22
Q
Disease that breaks down the body’s immune system
A
AIDS
23
Q
Highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics
A
MRSA
24
Causes AIDS
HIV
25
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
26
Initially appears as a skin infection that can be difficult to cure and becomes systemic without proper care
MRSA
27
The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface, or visible debris or residues
such as dust, hair, and skin
Contamination
28
A condition in which the tissue of the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection
Inflammation
29
Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria or viruses)
Toxins
30
Nonscientific synonym for disease-producing organisms
Germs
31
submicroscopic particle that **infects and resides** in the cells of a biological organism. =>
Viruses
32
Resist antiseptics, anti**microbials,** and disinfection through a **sticky** matrix substance.
Biofilms
33
Multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places. =>
Bacteria
34
Tuberculosis is transmitted through
inhalation
35
There are BLANK
of different kinds of bacteria, which fall into BLANK
primary type(s).
thousands; two
36
How can you prevention of the spread of infections?
It is easy when you know the proper procedures to follow
37
Because clients who are just getting sick can be contagious without showing any signs of infection, they are considered to be BLANK
asymptomatic
38
A microorganism is any
organism of microscopic size
39
True or False That most bacteria are nonpathgenic?
True
40
There can be no **b**acterial infection without the **p**resence of BLANK
pathogenic bacteria
41
Bleach used in the salon or spa must be EPA registered …..
As disinfectant
42
BLANK is mostly used to remove visible dirt.
Cleaning
43
True or False: Use disinfectants directly on dirty, soft, porous surfaces is a cautionary tips to consider when handling disinfectants
True
44
True or False: Phenolic disinfectants are known carcinogens.
True
45
It can be accurately said that pathogenic bacteria cause BLANK
disease or infection
46
If you drop a tool or implement on the floor during a service, you should BLANK
replace immediately or disinfect the tool prior to continuing the service
47
An EPA-registered disinfectant MUST....
have word concentrate
48
Disinfectants are NOT BLANK
able to destroy all bacteria
49
What is the difference between respiratory droplets and airborne transmission?
Respiratory droplets do not stay in the air as long
50
When handling disinfectants, NEVER BLANK
place them in unmarked containers
51
Single-celled organisms that grow in irregular masses and include molds, mildews, and yeasts.
Fungi
52
Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body.
Biofilms
53
Most often spread through contact with blood or other body fluids.
Viruses
54
Head lice is an example of these and is responsible for pediculosis capititis, among other diseases.
Parasites
55
Staphylococci are among the most common examples of these that affect humans.
Bacteria
56
Ringworm is one example, afflicting the skin with circular lesions.
=>
Parasites
57
Scabies is a skin condition caused by the itch mite, one example of these.
Parasites
58
BLANK is an example of direct transmission (SS)
Shaking hands without washing
Spreads MRSA & warts
59
BLANK is an example of airborne/respiratory droplet transmission
Coughing, sneezing, talking
60
BLANK is an example of indirect transmission (CDPW)
Contact intermediate object,
Doorknobs
Phones
work surfaces
61
BLANK is NOT caused by a virus.
Strep throat
62
True or False: When assisting a client into or out of a hydraulic treatment table you should always lower the table to its lowest level
True
63
What are the guidelines published by the CDC that employees and employers agree to with the assumption that any human blood or body fluids are potentially infectious?
Standard precautions
64
Setting BLANK is more likely to be governed by state regulatory agencies rather than federal regulatory agencies.
guidelines for licensing
65
What is NOT true of staphylococcus?
Most strains make us very ill
66
Quat solutions usually take BLANK to disinfect implements?
10 minutes
67
The EPA most likely be involved in regulating BLANK? (MC)
Safe manufacture of chemical products used
68
It is NOT required that disinfectants used in salons and spas must be...?
Hypoallergenic
69
What happens when an individuals immune system prevents tramsmissions?
prevents illness
70
After removing one pair of gloves and before putting on a new pair, you should....
wash your hands
71
What refers to disifecting step of infection control?
destroys most bacteria and some viruses
72
When a surface is properly cleaned, the number of contaminants on the surface is BLANK (GR)
greatly reduced
73
To understand trabnsnissions is to understand BLANK
process by which pathogens move between individuals
74
Removing BLANK hair will cause the hair to loss its softness and uniformity
vellus
75
What is hirs**u**tism?
unusual hair growth due to hormonal imbalance
76
What direction is product applied during the spatula method of sugaring?
with hair growth
77
What is an ancient method of hair removal?
sugaring
78
What does the acronym IPL stand for?
intense pulsed light
79
What should clients avoid for atleast 24-48 hours after waxing?>
heat
80
What is anagen?
first stage of hair growth
81
What is removing hair from the folllicles via tweezing or waxing?
epilation
82
What is not a form in which hard waxes are available?
strips
83
What can lead to production of new terminal hair?
removing fine vellus hair
84
What is not a contraindication for facial waxing?
recent steam treatment
85
What type of skin might benefit from sugaring as an alternative form of epilation?
senstive
86
What is the funcation of a depilatory?
Temporarily removing hair by dissolving it at skin level
87
What is not true of laser hair removal?
considered a permanent hair removal method
88
What function does the hair root perform?
anchoring the hair to the skin cells
89
When waxing the lip, where are there often nuisance hairs that bother the client?
vermillion border
90
What is the actonym ACT used to help esthetician remember?
Stages of hair growth
91
What is the removal of hair by means of an electric current that destorys the hair root?
eletrolysis
92
What shape does a hair follicle take?
small tube
93
Why is it beneficial that each thread is discarded after use during the threading process?
hygienic
94
What is true of stainless steel slant-tipped tweezers?
They are a wax treatment essential.
95
What is true of soft wax?
lower melting point than hard wax
96
What is trichology?
scientific study of hair and its diseases
97
When happens to hair during puberty?
Follicles switch from producing vellus hairs to terminal hairs.
98
What direction is product applied during the hand method of sugaring?
against the hair growth
99
What happens to lanugo hair shortly after birth?
replaced either by vellus hairs or by terminal hairs
100
What is rosacea a contraindication for?
waxing
101
What effect does galvanic electrolysis have?
chemically decomposing the hair follicle
102
What is not contained within the pilosebaceous unit?
lanugo
103
What is considered to be the only true method of permanent hair removal?
electrolysis
104
What is another name for threading?
banding
105
How does thermolysis destroy hair follicles?
alternating current
106
What is the final stage of hair growth?
telogen
107
What is lanugo hair?
fine, soft, downy hair
108
What is pellon used to make?
wax strips
109
How long must virgin hair be in order to remove it with waxing?
1/4 inch
110
What is the term for excessive hair growth where hair does not normally grow?
hypertrichosis
111
Where is the hair bulb located?
base of the follicle
112
What describes the arrector pili muscle?
on hair follicle
rection to cold
113
Name the parts of the structure of the hair (ASFRPB)
arrector pili muscle
sabaceous gland
hair follicle
hair root
hair papilia
blood vessel
114
anchors hair to the skin cells
hair root
115
is a thick, club-shaped structure madefrom epithelial cells
hair blub
116
mass of epidermal cells forming a small tube
hair follicle
117
cone-shaped elevation of connective tissue
hair papilla
118
defined as the part of the hair located above the surface of skin
hair shaft
119
contracts when affected by cold
arrector pili muscle
120
soft downy hair
lanugo
121
found in areas that are not covered by the larger terminal hair
vellus hair
122
longer, course hair found on head, brows, lashes, genitals
terminal hair
123
What does ACT stand for
Anagen
Catagen
Telogen
124
What is the first stage of hair growth
anagen
125
what is the anagen stage
growth stage during which new hair is produced
126
Anagen stage is most important to hair removal because...
its best for long-term hair reduction
127
what hair phase is the transition stage
catagen
128
what stage is the hair referred to as a club hair and the shortest part of hair growth
catagen
129
What is the final or resting stage of hair growth
telogen
130
What are two depilation hair removal
shaving and chemical
131
What are some epilation hair removal ways
tweezing, waxing, sugaring
132
What are two permanent hair removal and reduction EL
electrolysis
laser
133
134
What are the 7 skin main functions?
(PHASERS)
Protection
Heat Regulation
Absorption
Secretion
Excretion
Respiration
Sensation
135
What are the four main type within Protection?
Mechanical
Physical
Chemical
Mircobial
136
What do each of the four types in Protection mean...
Mechanical...
Physical....
Chemical....
Micriobal...
Mechanical... cuts or abrasions, its the physical barrier of the skin protects from and absorbs pressure
Physical.... heat rediation and sunlight radiation
Chemical.... drugs, skin products and pollution, this is the locked door helps keep out yucky chemicals
Micriobal...mircroorganisms such as germs and fungi, acidity surface ecology reduce chance for micriobal growth
137
Explain what Heat Regulation does?
sweat glands and blood vessels play a big role in keeping our bodies internal temp stable
98.6. Signal comes from the hypothalamus in our brain
tells our body to warm or cool our bodies
138
Explain Absorption...
our skin absorbs vitamin D
the most important substance we need
Some oils can be absorbed, these get through the hair follicle
139
Explain Secretion...
Sebum, the oil our needs to lubricant
**sebaceous glands**
this helps keeps our body moist
140
Explain Excretion..
this is sweat and toxins being removed from our bodies
**sudoriferous glands** our sweat glands
141
Explain Respiration...
small amounts of oxygen and other gases that enters and exits our skin
Secondary function
142
Explain Sensation....
sensory data
our skin gives our brain regarding outside stimulation
telling us if there is pain, cold, heat...
143
What are the three divisions of the skin?
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis
144
How many layers are there in the Epidermis? Please name them... (GMGCHS)
6 layers
Germinative Layer or Stratum Germinativum
Malpighain Layer or Stratum Spinosum
Granular Layer or Stratum Granulosum
Clear Layer or Stratum Lucidum
Horny Layer or Stratum Corneum
Squamous Layer or Stratum Dysjunctum
145
Name the 1st layer of the Epidermis and explain what is does...
Germinative Layer or Stratum Germinativum
Juicy and living cells
Producing new cells and where mitosis happens
Vitamin D is mainly absorbed here
146
Name the 2nd layer of the Epidermis and explain what is does...
Melpighain Layer or Stratum Spinosum
'spiny' or 'prickle' cells
Cells start to dehydrate
Start to connect to each other
147
Name the 3rd layer of the Epidermis and explain what is does...
Granular Layer or Stratum Granulosum
Basel layer
Process of transformation
Cells are dry, waxy flakes
Keratin starts, waxy protien
**Creates the barrier function **
148
Name the 4th layer of the Epidermis and explain what is does...
Clear Layer or Stratum Corneum
Production of calluses
Filled with keratin
palms and feet
149
Name the 5th layer of the Epidermis and explain what is does...
Horny Layer or Stratum Corneum
Firmly cemented together (incellular cement)
Barrier to prevent TWEL
Where we bluebirds do our magic!
150
Name the 6th layer of the Epidermis and explain what is does...
Squamous Layer or Stratum Dysjunctum
scaly exterior cells waiting to be sloughed off body
151
What two layers are in the Dermis?
Papillary Layer
Recticular Layer
152
Explain the papillary layer...
loose (areolar) connective tissue
rich supply of blood capoillaries + nerve endings for touch
dermal papillae which project into the epidermis
153
Explain the reticular layer...
highly sensitive and made up of elastic material
collagen and elastic fibers
skins elasticity breaksdown from UV, smoking no sunscreen
large layer
154
How much of the recticular layer is in the dermis?
4/5
155
How much of the papillary layer is in the dermis?
1/5
156
Explain what the hypodermis is....
thick layer of irregularly connective tissue
fatty layer
below the dermis and on top of muscles
fat padding acts as a shock
absorber
157
Where are the sebaceous glands found
all parts of body, particulary the face
158
What are the Sebaceous glands? (How big, where are they and what do they open into)? (SDF)
small glandular organs
dermis
follicular canal
159
What are Sudoriferous glands commonly referred to as?
sweat glands
160
Where are sudoriferous glands found?
all over body
161
Where does keratinization start?
Starting in the germinative layer
162
Where does keratinization end?
Horny layer
163
How long does the whole process of keratinization take?
28 days
164
What are the two sweat glands called..
eccrine glands
apocrine glands
165
What does buffer capacity mean..
the skins ability to return to the normal value of approx pH 5 after changes
166
What pH point is healthy skin at...
4.5 and 5.5
167
Where are the eccrine glands found and what ph level are they (acidic or alkaline)?
all over the body
acidic in nature
168
The pH of a substance is its.. (A&A)
degree of acidity or alkalinity
169
What does pH stand for
Potential Hydrogen
170
What is the pH neutral point...
7
171
Anything below 7 on the pH scale is....
acidic
172
Anything over 7 to 14 on the pH scale is....
Alkaline
173
What is TEWL?
Trans-Epidermal Water Loss
174
What is **Melan**ocytes **Stimulating** Hormone? MSH
stimulated from pituitary gland
responsible for activating melanin
175
What does permeability mean
What does impermeability mean
allows liquids & gases to enter
not allowing liquids & gases to enter
176
What are five treatment considerations for couperose skin? (CEHMH)
Compress w/cooling
Elevate
Harsh products
Massage
Heat
177
What are the three signs of couperose skin? (THR)
Telangiectasis
Hyperemia
Rosacea
178
Sensitive Skin =
Allergic Skin=
irritant
allergen
179
What are signs of sensitive skin that is irritating...(RRR)
only reaction where contact with skin
reaction is immediate and more mild
will improve with removal of product
180
What are signs of allergic skin reactions...
anywhere on body
more severe (swelling)
days to go away
181
Facters for Alipidic Skin... (GAM)
Genetics
Aging
Medication
182
What is the Glogau Classification is what...
based on clients aging analysis and photodamage
183
What are the four groups to Glogau Classification System? (MMAS)
Mild - little wrinkles
Moderate - early wrinkling
Advanced - Persistent wrinkling
Serve - Serve wrinkling
184
Name some professional precautions... (TLHM)
Tanning bed
Laser treatments
Herpes
Medications
185
Name some professional contraindications... (ASA)
Acne grades
Sunburn
Autoimmune
186
contracts when affected by cold
arrector pili muscle
