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Quiz Review Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the four dimensions of life according to Ayurveda?

A

Sharira - physical body
Indriya - the senses
Manas - the mind
Atma - the soul

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2
Q

Name the 4 Vedas

A

Rig Veda
Arthava Veda
Yajur Veda
Sama Veda

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3
Q

What are the Shad Darshan?

A 
The 6 systems of philosophy that explain our origin:
Sāmkhya
Nyāya & Vaisheshika
Mimāmsa
Vidānta
Yoga
Buddhism
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4
Q

What is the primary seat of Vata?

A

Colon

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5
Q

What is the primary seat of Pitta?

A

Small intestine

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6
Q

What is the primary seat of Kapha?

A

Fundus of the stomach

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7
Q

What is the primary function of Vata dosha?

A

The energy of motion

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8
Q

What is the primary function of Pitta dosha?

A

The energy of transformation

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9
Q

What is the primary function of Kapha dosha?

A

The binding force

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10
Q

Name the 7 dhatus in order of formation:

A 
Rasa (lymph)
Rakta (blood)
Mamsa (muscle)
Meda (fat)
Asthi (bone)
Majja (bone marrow)
Shukra/Artava (reproductive fluid)
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11
Q

List the 3 great books (Brhathrayi) of Ayurveda

A 
Charaka Samhita (Charaka, 700 BC) - Ayurveda foundation
Shushrut Samhita (Shushrut, 600 BC) - Surgery
Ashtanga Hrdayam (Vagbhat, 300 AD) - Therapeutics
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12
Q

List the 3 lesser books (Laghuttrayi) of Ayurveda

A 
Madhava Nidana Samhita (900 CE) - Diagnosis
Sharangdhara Samhita (1300 CE) - Therapeutics
Bhayva Prakash (1600 CE) - Medicinal plants
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13
Q

Name the subdoshas of Vata

A 
Prana
Udana
Samana
Apana
Vyana
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14
Q

Prana Vayu

A

Location: Head, brain
Movement: Downward, inward
Action: Controls the other vayus, inhalation, the senses, mind, consciousness
Imbalance: Confusion, anxiety, fear, insomnia, debilitated sense

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15
Q

Udana Vayu

A

Location: Chest, throat
Movement: Upward
Action: Controls exhalation, speech, memory recollection, the upward movements of the body
Imbalance: Problems with speech and throat, lung disorders, weak memory, indecisiveness

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16
Q

Samana Vayu

A

Location: Small intestine
Movement: Periphery to center
Action: Controls digestion, balances bodily systems. It is the meeting point of prana and apana
Imbalance: Indigestion, constipation, loss of appetite, poor absorption

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17
Q

Apana Vayu

A

Location: Colon, pelvic area
Movement: Downward, outward
Action: Controls elimination, sexual function, menstruation, downward movement in the body
Imbalance: Constipation, diarrhea, pain during menses, hormonal imbalance, urinary problems

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18
Q

Vyana Vayu

A

Location: Heart, whole body
Movement: Center to periphery
Action: Controls the heart, circulation of blood, muscular and joint movements
Imbalance: Poor circulation, heart palpitations, anxiety, motor reflex problems

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19
Q

Name the subdoshas of Pitta

A 
Sadhaka
Alochaka
Pachaka
Ranjaka
Bhrajaka
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20
Q

Sadhaka Pitta

A

Location: Brain, heart
Action: Thinking, emotions, understanding
Imbalance: Anger, jealousy, hesitation

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21
Q

Alochaka Pitta

A

Location: Eyes
Action: Responsible for visual perception
Imbalance: Disorders of the eye

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22
Q

Pachaka Pitta

A

Location: Small intestine, stomach
Action: Responsible for digestion, absorption of food
Imbalance: Indigestion, hyperacidity, gastritis, nausea, peptic ulcers

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23
Q

Ranjaka Pitta

A

Location: Liver, spleen, small intestine
Action: Responsible for blood’s color, tissues, urine, feces
Imbalance, Hepatitis, jaundice, anemia, bleeding disorders

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24
Q

Bhrajaka Pitta

A

Location: Skin
Action: Responsible for skin pigmentation, luster, texture
Imbalance: Skin conditions, eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, moles, melanoma, hives

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25
Q

Name the subdoshas of Kapha

A 
Tarpaka
Avalambaka
Kledaka
Bodhaka
Shleshaka
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26
Q

Tarpaka Kapha

A

Location: Brain, cerebrospinal fluid
Action: Supports subliminal thinking and memory. Protects nervous system, nourishes brain and nervous cells
Imbalance: Lack of clarity and comprehension, loss of memory

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27
Q

Avalambaka Kapha

A

Location: Thoracic cavity
Action: Supports all Kapha systems. Lubricates and nourishes lungs, heart, spine
Imbalance: Asthma, bronchitis, pleurisy, emphysema

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28
Q

Kledaka Kapha

A

Location: Stomach (upper part - fundus)
Action: Gastic secretion, digestion and absorption. Liquefies food in the stomach, nourishes and preserves the stomach lining
Imbalance: Gastritis, indigestion, peptic ulcers

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29
Q

Bodhaka Kapha

A

Location: Mouth, tongue
Action: Moistens oral cavity. Controls taste, saliva, speech, lubricates mucus membrane
Imbalance: Receding gum, plaque, loss of taste, congestion in the throat area

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30
Q

Shleshaka Kapha

A

Location: Joints
Action: Lubricates joints, nourishes bones.
Imbalance: Rheumatoid arthritis, swollen joints

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31
Q

Name the Ashtanga Ayurveda (8 limbs of Ayurveda)

A 
Internal Medicine
Surgery
ENT (ear, nose, throat and eyes)
Pediatrics & Gynecology
Toxicology
Psychiatry
Nutrition & Geriatrics
Sexology & Reproduction
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32
Q

Kaya Chikitsa

A

Internal Medicine

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33
Q

Shalya Tantra

A

Surgery

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34
Q

Shalakya Tantra

A

ENT (ear, nost, throat and eyes)

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35
Q

Kaumar Bhritya

A

Pediatrics & Gynecology

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36
Q

Agad-tantra

A

Toxicology

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37
Q

Bhuta Vidya

A

Psychiatry

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38
Q

Rasayana

A

Nutrition & Geriactrics

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39
Q

Vajikarna

A

Sexology & Reproduction

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40
Q

What are the four goals of life?

A

Dharma (duties, right living, purpose in life)
Artha (weath, pursuit of security)
Kāma (pursuit of enjoyment, pleasure, play)
Moksha (pursuit of freedom, liberation)

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41
Q

What does Dinacharya mean?

A

Diet and regimin for the daytime

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42
Q

What does Ratricharya mean?

A

Diet and regimin for the night

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43
Q

What does Ritucharya mean?

A

Seasonal diet and regimen

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44
Q

What does Ritusandhi mean?

A

Intersection of seasons

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45
Q

What are the 3 pillars of health?

A

Ahara (diet)
Vihara (lifestyle)
Nidra (sleep)

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46
Q

“Yogash chitta vritti nirodha” closely translates as:

A

Yoga is the cessation of the thought waves in the mind

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47
Q

Define “yamas” - what are the 5?

A 
Self regulating behaviors that involve our interactions with others or the outer world:
Non-violence
Truthfulness
Non-stealing
Self control/ sexual restraint
Non possessiveness/ non-greediness
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48
Q

Ahimsa

A

Non-violence

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49
Q

Satya

A

Truthfulness

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50
Q

Asteya

A

Non-stealing

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51
Q

Brahmacharya

A

Self control/ sexual restraint

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52
Q

Aparigraha

A

Non possessiveness/ non-greediness

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53
Q

Define “niyamas”- what are the 5?

A 
Personal practices that help guide you into your inner world:
Purity
Contentment
Self discipline
Self study
Surrender
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54
Q

Saucha

A

Purity/cleanliness

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55
Q

Santosha

A

Contentment

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56
Q

Tapas

A

Self discipline

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57
Q

Svadhyaya

A

Self study

58
Q

Ishvara Pranidhana

A

Surrender

59
Q

What are the Ashtanga Yoga (8 limbs of Yoga)?

A 
Yama - restraints
Niyama - observances
Asana - seat/posture
Pranayama - breath control
Pratyahara - Withdrawal
Dharana - concentration
Dhyana - meditation
Samadhi - super consciousness
60
Q

Name the 6 Shat Karmas in Sanskrit

A 
Neti - nasal cleaning
Kapalabhati (skull shining) - head purification
Tratak - gazing
Dhauti - washing
Nauli - stomach churning
Basti - enema
61
Q

In Yoga, what are the obstacles to a tranquil mind?

A

Samskara - latent mental impressions

Klesha - an obstacle or negative samskara which causes us pain

62
Q

According to the Yoga Sutras, the “pancha kleshas” are:

A 
Avidya - ignorance
Asmita - egoism
Raga - attraction
Dvesha - aversion/repulsion
Abhinivesha - fear of death
63
Q

Name the Four Purication practices:

A

Nadi shodhan - alternate nostril breathing
Kapal bhati - skull shining
Agni sara dhauti - fire wash
Ashwini mudra - horse seal

64
Q

Name the 3 major Nadis:

A

Ida - left side
Pingala - right side
Sushumna - central channel

65
Q

What are the types of Srotas, how many are there?

A

Three for input (food, water, air)
Three for output (feces, urine, sweat)
Seven for dhatus

66
Q

What are the thirteen types of Agni?

A

Jathar agni - main digestive fire
Bhuta agni - separates the five elements
Dhatu agni - transform dhatu into the next dhatu

67
Q

What are the two types of Ojas?

A

Para ojas - the essential 8 drops we are born with

Apara ojas - exists in all cells, determines immunity (1 anjali)

68
Q

What are the two causes of disease?

A

Sahaja (karmaja) - beyond our control, our birth, karma

Apathya - food/lifestyle according to our dosha

69
Q

What are the hetu-traya (3 causes) that effect Apathya?

A

Parinama Kala - time (season, time of day, time of life)
Prajna Paradha - crimes against wisdom/intellect
Asatmya indriya artha samyoga - Excess, under, or improper use of the senses

70
Q

What are the stages of disease (shat kriya kala)?

A

Sanchaya - accumulation of the doshas
Prakopa - vitiation/aggravation of the doshas
Prasara - overflow/spreading
Stana Samsraya - localization
Vyakti - manifestation
Bedha - complications/diversification/chronic

71
Q

Sanchaya

A

1st stage - Accumulation of the doshas

72
Q

Prakopa

A

2nd stage - Vitiation/aggravation of the doshas

73
Q

Prasara

A

3rd stage - Overflow/spreading, doshas spread to new location

74
Q

Stana Samsraya

A

4th stage - Localization (purvarupa), lodges in weak area of body. Birth stage of disease, initial form.

75
Q

Vyakti

A

5th stage - Manifestation (rupa), full form of disease starts to show up. Able to diagnose in allopathic medicine.

76
Q

Bedha

A

6th stage - Complications/diversification, disease becomes chronic. Incurable, focus on symptoms/management.

77
Q

Which Agni causes major blockages in the Srotas?

A

Manda agni

78
Q

What does “Saama” mean?

A

With ama

79
Q

What does “Nirama” mean?

A

Without ama

80
Q

Define “Vipaka”

A

Post-digestive effect/taste

81
Q

Which tastes are a type of Vipaka?

A

Sweet
Sour
Pungent

82
Q

How many days does it take our food’s nourishment to result in the formation of Ojas?

A

36 days

83
Q

What is the total duration of the three states of digestion?

A

4.5 to 7 hours

84
Q

Define “Ahara”

A

Food/diet

85
Q

Define “Agni deepana”

A

Herbs that stimulate agni

86
Q

Define “Ama pachana”

A

Herbs that digest ama

87
Q

Madhura taste

A

Sweet - earth and water

88
Q

Amla taste

A

Sour - earth and fire

89
Q

Lavana taste

A

Salty - water and fire

90
Q

Katu taste

A

Pungent - fire and air

91
Q

Tikta taste

A

Bitter - air and ether

92
Q

Kashaya taste

A

Astringent - air and earth

93
Q

Define “Rasa”

A

Taste

94
Q

Define “Virya”

A

Heating or cooling

95
Q

Define “ Viruddha Anna”

A

Incompatible diet

96
Q

Define “Satmya”

A

A thing, substance or habit that is useful for the body

97
Q

Define “Asatmya”

A

A thing, substance or habit that is harmful to the body

98
Q

Define “Dravyaguna”

A

A substance

99
Q

Primary action of Pungent taste

A

Stimulates digestion and metabolism

100
Q

Primary action of Sour taste

A

Cleanses tissues, increases absorption of minerals

101
Q

Primary action of Astringent taste

A

Absorbs water, tightens tissues, dries fat

102
Q

Primary action of Bitter taste

A

Detoxifies and lightes tissues

103
Q

Primary action of Salty taste

A

Improves taste to food, lubricates tissues, stimulated digestion

104
Q

Primary action of Sweet taste

A

Builds tissues, calms nerves

105
Q

What is “Manas Prakruti”?

A

Mental constitution

106
Q

Definte the “Buddhi” state of the mind

A

Decision-making ability and descrimination

107
Q

Define the “Ahamkara” state of the mind

A

Ego: A world of devision between you and me

108
Q

Define the “Manas” state of the mind

A

The sensory processing mind that interacts with the external world

109
Q

Define the “Chitta” state of the mind

A

Stores memories from our current and past lives

110
Q

Define “Asmita”

A

Ego

111
Q

Define “Dvesha”

A

Aversion

112
Q

Define “Abhinivesha”

A

Fear of death or attachment to life

113
Q

Define “Raga”

A

Attachment

114
Q

Define “Avidya”

A

Ignorance

115
Q

What is “Prabhava”?

A

Unique effect of herb or food on the individual

116
Q

Define “Rogi”

A

The patient

117
Q

Define “Nidana”

A

The etiology or cause of the disease

118
Q

Define “Rupa/Roopa”

A

Symptoms of the disease

119
Q

Define “Samprapti”

A

Manifestation of the disease

120
Q

Define “Nidan”

A

Cause of the disease

121
Q

Define “Upashaya”

A

Analysis of the treatment of the disease

122
Q

Define “Purvaroopa”

A

Warning signs before symptoms of the disease

123
Q

Define “Ashtavidh Pariksha”

A 
The eightfold method of evaluation:
Physical shape and build
Stools
Urine
Tongue
Vision
Pulse
Touch
Voice
124
Q

Akruti

A

Physical shape and build

125
Q

Mala

A

Stools

126
Q

Jivha

A

Tongue

127
Q

Druka

A

Vision

128
Q

Nadi

A

Pulse rate, rhythm

129
Q

Sparsha

A

Touch

130
Q

Mootra

A

Urine

131
Q

Shabda

A

Voice

132
Q

Pitta pain is:

A

Aggravated by pressure

133
Q

Kapha pain is:

A

Dull, vague

134
Q

Vata pain is:

A

Radiating, spasmodic

135
Q

What are the Panchakarmas/ Five actions?

A 
Vamana - Medicated emesis (vomiting)
Virechana - Medicated purgation (diarrhea)
Basti - Medicated enema 
Nasya - Nasal medication
Raktamoksha - Bloodletting
136
Q

Define “Purvakarma”

A

Preparatory procedures done before main procedures of Panchakarma

137
Q

Define “Pradhankarma”

A

The main therapies of panchakarma

138
Q

Define “Pashchatkarma”

A

The after care of panchakarma: kindles agni, strengthens dhatus, restores energy and strength

139
Q

Stages of Purvakarma:

A
  1. Ama-pachana (ama-digesting herbs)
  2. Agni deepana (herbs/diet to strengthen agni)
  3. Snehana (internal/external oleation)
  4. Swedana (sweating/ heat therapies)
140
Q

Maximum length of time of Oleation

A

7 days

141
Q

What are the contraindications of Panchakarma?

A

When a person is very old, weak or pregnant

Ayurveda 101 (9 decks)

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