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Med Term Final Exam > Quiz Questions and Answers > Flashcards

Quiz Questions and Answers Flashcards

1
Q

A urinalysis is the most common diagnostic test for disorders of the urinary system. What is something that you can test for with a urinalysis?

A. color and turbidity
B. diabetes
C. ketones
D. enzyme and hormone levels
E. All of these

A

E.

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2
Q

What is Pyuria?

A. pain with urination
B. cloudiness in urine
C. blood in the urine
D. passage of small amounts of urine
E. protein in the urine

A

B.

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3
Q

Is hematuria a sign or symptom?

A

Sign

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4
Q

What is Dysuria?

A. pain with urination
B. cloudiness in urine
C. blood in the urine
D. passage of small amounts of urine
E. protein in the urine

A

A.

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5
Q

This condition develops from a bacterial infection usually somewhere else in the body and may result in oliguria, hematuria and in a worst-case scenario chronic renal failure.

A. Urinary lithiasis
B. Bladder carcinoma
C. Glomerulonephritis
D. Bowman’s disease
E. Urethritis

A

C.

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6
Q

The kidneys are located within the peritoneum between the 11th and 12th ribs and the iliac crest.

A. True
B. False

A

B.

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7
Q

The main working unit of the kidneys is the renal medulla.

A. True
B. False

A

B.

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8
Q

The male urethra is shorter than the female urethra and excretes both urine and semen.

A. True
B. False

A

B.

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9
Q

Bladder carcinoma is the most common urinary system cancer which has been linked to smoking and chemicals.

A. True
B. False

A

A.

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10
Q

Blood enters the kidney through the renal vein and leaves the kidney through the renal artery.

A. True
B. False

A

B.

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11
Q

Which of these hormones is produced by the pancreas?

A. ADH
B. glucagon
C. norepinephrine
D. aldosterone

A

B

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12
Q

Which of these hormones is produced by the pancreas?

A. prolactin
B. melatonin
C. insulin
D. thymosin

A

C.

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13
Q

Which of the following is NOT true regarding GDM?

A. Macrosomia can be a delivery complication
B. There is a 40-60% risk of developing T1DM
C. It is usually found in obese women
D. It is usually found in those with a family history of DM
E. all of the above are true statements

A

B.

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14
Q

A hypofunction of the adrenal gland causing water loss, low blood pressure, weakness, and increased melanin is characteristic of which disease?

A. Addison’s disease
B. Cushing’s disease
C. Grave’s disease
D. Diabetes Insipidus
E. none of the above

A

A.

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15
Q

Which of the following is NOT an endocrine gland?

A. Pituitary
B. Adrenals
C. Ovaries
D. All of these are endocrine glands
E. Pancreas

A

D.

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16
Q

Prolactin is produced by the posterior pituitary gland.

A. True
B. False

A

B.

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17
Q

The hypophysis is another name for the pituitary gland.

A. True
B. False

A

A.

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18
Q

In the endocrine system, steroid hormones are protein based and amino acid hormones are lipid based.

A. True
B. False

A

B.

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19
Q

Oxytocin is produced by the posterior pituitary gland.

A. True
B. False

A

A.

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20
Q

The kidneys are inferior to the adrenal glands.

A. True
B. False

A

A.

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21
Q

The most common STD affecting males is:

A. Gonorrhea
B. Chlamydia
C. Herpes
D. HIV
E. none of the above

A

B.

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22
Q

Testicular cancer …
A. Accounts for less than 1% of all cancers
B. affects males
C. usually presents in the age range of 25 to 45
D. All of the these
E. None of the these

A

D.

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23
Q

When grading the stages of testicular cancer, a T3 diagnosis means …

A. cancer is contained within the seminiferous tubules
B. cancer is now into other testicular structures
C. cancer has spread to distance parts of the body
D. cancer is now in the lymph nodes but not distant parts of the body

A

C.

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24
Q

Which of the following is the correct path of sperm ejaculation?

A. epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, prostate, urethra, penis

B. vas deferens, epididymis, ejaculatory duct, prostate, urethra, penis

C. epididymis, vas deferens, prostate, ejaculatory duct, urethra, penis

D. vas deferens, epididymis, ejaculatory duct, urethra, prostate, penis

E. none of these are correct

A

A.

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25
Q

Which cancer is the most common malignancy in males in the US?

A. Lung
B. Prostate
C. Colon
D. None of These

A

B.

26
Q

True or False: A testicle can be dislocated into the abdomen as a result of an injury.

A

True

27
Q

True or False: The most common sexually transmitted infection in both males and females is Gonorrhea.

A

False - chlamydia

28
Q

True or False: Gametes are generated by mitosis to get 23 chromosomes from each parent.

A

False

29
Q

True or False: Vasectomy is a form of reproductive sterilization.

A

True

30
Q

True or False: Hyperplasia means it increases in size.

A

True

31
Q

Which of these hormones is produced by the pancreas?

A. ADH
B. glucagon
C. norepinephrine
D. aldosterone

A

B

32
Q

Which of these hormones is produced by the pancreas?

A. prolactin
B. melatonin
C. insulin
D. thymosin

A

C

33
Q

Which of the following is NOT true regarding GDM?

A. Macrosomia can be a delivery complication
B. There is a 40-60% risk of developing T1DM
C. It is usually found in obese women
D. It is usually found in those with a family history of DM
E. all of the above are true statement

A

B

34
Q

A hypofunction of the adrenal gland causing water loss, low blood pressure, weakness, and increased melanin is characteristic of which disease?

A. Addison’s disease
B. Cushing’s disease
C. Grave’s disease
D. Diabetes Insipidus
E. none of the above

A

A

35
Q

Which of the following is NOT an endocrine gland?

A. Pituitary
B. Adrenals
C. Ovaries
D. All of these are endocrine glands
E. Pancreas

A

D

36
Q

True or False: Prolactin is produced by the posterior pituitary gland.

A

False

37
Q

True or False: The hypophysis is another name for the pituitary gland.

A

True

38
Q

True or False: In the endocrine system, steroid hormones are protein based and amino acid hormones are lipid based.

A

False

39
Q

True or False: Oxytocin is produced by the posterior pituitary gland.

A

True

40
Q

True or False: The kidneys are inferior to the adrenal glands

A

True

41
Q

Which is the correct order of menstrual cycle phases?

A. follicular, ovulatory, luteal
B. luteal, ovulatory, follicular
C. ovulatory, follicular, luteal
D. ovulatory, luteal, follicular
E. luteal, follicular, ovulatory
F. follicular, luteal, ovulatory

A

A

42
Q

The name of the first period is called

A. menarche
B. menstruation
C. menopause
D. menorrhagia
E. none of the above

A

A

43
Q

Colpo is the root of the following word.

A. Vagina
B. Stupor
C. Sleep
D. Uterus
E. None of These

A

A

44
Q

Which STI affects 25% of adults in the US?

A. genital herpes
B. gonorrhea
C. chlamydia
D. genital warts
E. none of the above

A

C

45
Q

What part of the female reproductive system grows the fetus during pregnancy?

A. none of the above
B. vagina
C. ovary
D. fallopian tube
E. urethra

A

A

46
Q

True or False: Nati is the root of the word birth.

A

True

47
Q

True or False: The area of skin located between the posterior vaginal canal and the anterior anal opening is called the episiotomy.

A

False

48
Q

True or False: The luteinizing hormone initiates ovulation.

A

True

49
Q

True or False: The medical term for the first menstrual cycle is menopause

A

False

50
Q

True or False: Surgical sterilization of a female is called tubal ligation where the vas deferens is cut and tied

A

False

51
Q

Chicken pox and shingles are both caused by the _______________ virus.

A. Shigella
B. Herpes Zoster
C. Varicella
D. none of the above
E. Herpes Simplex

A

C

52
Q

Which is the correct order for brain coverings from deep to superficial?

A. Arachnoid mater, pia mater, dura mater
B. None of the above
C. dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
D. pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater
E. arachnoid mater, dura mater, pia mater

A

D

53
Q

Which of the following injuries is considered a “transient loss in brain function”?

A. concussion
B. MID
C. CTE
D. epidural hematoma
E. none of the above
F. subdural hematoma

A

A

54
Q

Which of the following is the medical term for a stationary blood clot in a vessel?

A. thrombosis
B. aneurysm
C. none of the above
D. all of the above
E. embolism

A

A

55
Q

The structural organization of the nervous system is divided into the:

A. Smpathetic and parasympathetic
B. PNS and ANS
C. CNS and PNS
D. ANS and somatic
E. none of the above

A

C

56
Q

True or False: The hypophysis is another name for the pituitary gland.

A

True

57
Q

True or False: Metro means mind

A

False

  • uterus
58
Q

True or False: In the CNS, afferent signals are motor signals carried towards the spinal cord and efferent signals are sensory signals carried away from the spinal cord.

A

False

59
Q

True or False: A ganglion is a collection of cell bodies along the path of a nerve.

A

True

60
Q

True or False: The spinal cord is composed of the medulla oblongata, midbrains and pons.

A

False

61
Q
A

Med Term Final Exam (5 decks)

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