Quiz Questions Flashcards

1
Q
A

Latex agglutination

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2
Q

The two controls used for every Intradermal Skin test are:

A

saline and histamine

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3
Q

The Coombs test is most often used to diagnose which disease?

A

IMHA, Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemaia

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4
Q

Which would have the STRONGEST blood transfusion reaction:

A type B cat receiving type A blood

A type A cat receiving type B blood

A

A type B cat receiving type A blood

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5
Q

Why is it OK to give your first blood transfusion to any dog?

A

Dogs that are DEA- can have one “free ride” and receive blood that is DEA+ (contains the antigen)

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6
Q

What can happen if a DEA- dog receives more than one DEA+ transfusion

A

after their first transfusion, they might develop antibodies that will destroy any future DEA+ transfused RBCs.

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7
Q

What kind of blood can DEA+ dogs receive

A

can receive either - or + blood with no RBC destruction.

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8
Q

frequent urination

A

pollakiuria

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9
Q

urine containing casts

A

cylinduria

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10
Q

increased urine production

A

polyuria

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11
Q

urine with low specific gravity

A

hyposthenuria

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12
Q

urine containing glucose

A

glucosuria

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13
Q

lack of urine production

A

anuria

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14
Q

small amount of urine production

A

oliguria

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15
Q

The three basic elements of a sample evaluated in a complete urinalysis are:

A

physical
chemical
formed (sediment)

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16
Q

What three physical characteristics are evaluated in a complete urinalysis?

A

color
clarity
concentration (SG)

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17
Q

List the four common urine sample collection methods.

A

free catch
catheter
bladder expression
cystocentesis

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18
Q

Your DVM wants the owner to bring in a urine sample tomorrow.

What instructions will you give the owner?

(5 key points)

A

Collect in the morning

Collect midstream

Refrigerate right away

Bring in the MORNING

Collect a min of 10 mls

19
Q
A

urate

20
Q

The fluid left on top after a urine sample has been spun is called the?

A

supernatant

21
Q
A

bacteria

22
Q
A

red blood cells

23
Q
A

white blood cells

24
Q
A

transitional cells

25
Q
A

sperm cells

26
Q
A

epithelial cells

27
Q
A

waxy cast

28
Q
A

granular (fine) cast

29
Q
A

red blood cell cast

30
Q
A

hyaline cast

31
Q
A

white blood cell cast

32
Q
A

renal epithelial cast

33
Q
A

ammonium biurate crystals

34
Q
A

struvite crystals

35
Q
A

cholesterol crystals

36
Q
A

calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals

37
Q
A

calcium oxalate dihydrate crystals

38
Q
A

sulfonomide crystals

39
Q
A

uric acid/urate crystals

40
Q
A

crystine

41
Q

This type of crystal, sometimes called “thorn apple”, is brown in color and is found in animals with liver disease.

A

Ammonium Biurate

42
Q

These cells, which line the bladder and allow it to stretch, are sometimes seen on microscopic exam of normal urine.

A

transitional epithelial cells

43
Q

What term is used to describe white blood cells in urine?

A

pyuria

44
Q

______ are more often in acidic urine where ______ are more often in alkaline urine

A

oxalates
struvites