Quiz questions Flashcards

1
Q

what is the typical body temperature of puppies and kittens at birth?

A

94.5 - 97.3 F

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2
Q

in neonatal puppies and kittens that are hyperthermic, raising the body temperature more than ___F an hour is usually fatal because of delayed organ failure

A

4 F

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3
Q

what is the most common technique used for artificial insemination?

A

vaginal

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4
Q

if a neonatal puppy or kitten is sick the volume of blood drawn should not be more than ___% of the circulating blood volume

A

5%

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5
Q

what is the earliest abdominal radiographs can be used for pregnancy diagnosis?

A

43 days

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6
Q

what is the average gestation period for canines and felines?

A

63 days

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7
Q

at what age do kittens open their eyes?

A

7-12 weeks of age

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8
Q

neonatal isoerythrolysis occurs when a….

A

blood type A kitten ingests colostrum from a blood type B queen

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9
Q

what is the most important thing to access before feeding a neonatal puppy or kitten?

A

body temperature

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10
Q

true or false: a bottle-fed puppy or kitten should be burped after feedings

A

true

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11
Q

when providing nursing care to a recumbent patient, how often does the patient need to be rotated?

A

every 2-4 hours

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12
Q

what is atelectasis?

A

complete or partial collapse of the lung

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13
Q

cold therapy is best used when?

A

24-48 hours after an injury

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14
Q

what type of therapy would whirlpool therapy and swimming be considered?

A

hydrotherapy

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15
Q

what are 3 ways you can warm a hypothermic patient?

A

heated blankets, heat pads, warming cages

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16
Q

what are 3 precautions when operating/using laser therapy?

A

everyone in the room needs to wear eye protection, don’t use on tumors, unknown effects on pregnant animals

17
Q

which fluids should not be administered SQ?

A

D5W

18
Q

what is the normal osmolarity of a canine and feline blood?

A

300 mOsm/kg

19
Q

an IV delivered fluid that distributes evenly throughout the interstitial and intravascular space would be considered…

A

an isotonic solution

20
Q

what are the 2 main electrolytes found in the intracellular space?

A

potassium and magnesium

21
Q

what are the 3 main components of total body water?

A

intracellular space, interstitial space, intravascular space

22
Q

what is the difference between sensible and insensible fluid loss?

A

sensible fluid loss can be measured and insensible fluid loss can’t be measured

23
Q

what differentiates nociception from pain?

A

consciousness

24
Q

where does the pain pathway begin?

A

at the site of the tissue damage

25
Q

specialized nerve endings convert mechanic, chemical, and thermal energy into electrical impulses once their threshold is exceeded. which phase of the pain pathway is this referred to as?

A

transduction

26
Q

what is considered a normal finding when alpha-2 agonists are used?

A

bradycardia

27
Q

a NMDA receptor antagonist used to prevent windup phenomena is

A

ketamine

28
Q

which pain scale is used for chronic pain?

A

BEAP

29
Q

the drug gabapentin has efficacy for which type of pain?

A

neuropathic pain

30
Q

which term is best described as an emotional state characterized by anxiety, depression, or unease?

A

dysphoria

31
Q

what are signs of pain that can be classified as behavioral signs?

A

general restlessness, biting, failure to groom, change in sleeping pattern