Quiz Prep Prin. & prop. of fuel gases Flashcards
L.P stands for what?
Liquified Petroleum
Define Cu. Ft.
the amount of gas that would occupy 1 cu. ft. at 60F, saturated with water vapor and under 30” w.c pressure
additional gas added to a full container increases what?
Pressure and temperature due to compression
what is atmospheric pressure?
14.7 psia at sea level
gauge pressure is measured in what?
pounds per square inch
what is the measurement of w.c used for?
measuring small pressure above or below atmospheric
device that is used to measure w.c
manometer
1 psi = how many inches of w.c
28” w.c
if a gases temperature is increased what must happen?
the pressure or volume must increase proportionally
serving gas suppliers service line pressure is what?
anywhere between 8” w.c and 60 psi
most natural gas appliances want a min of ___ pressure going to the gas valve for proper operation and manifold pressure
5” w.c
common natural gas manifold pressure is
3.5” w.c
first stage regulator inlet
same as tank pressure
first stage regulator outlet pressure
10 psi
second stage regulator inlet pressure
10 psi
second stage regulator outlet pressure
11 - 14” w.c
common propane manifold pressure
10” w.c
always refer to what for proper inlet to gas valve and proper manifold pressures
I & O installation and operations manual
a concentration of gas lower than its L.E.L means what
its too lean there is not enough fuel for combustion
what is L.E.L
lower explosive limit
a concentration of gas higherr than its L.E.L means what
it is too rich there is not enough oxygen for the present fuel
specific gravity
ratio of weight of a given volume (gas) compared to the same volume of air
specific gravity greater than 1 will what?
settle and accumulate
specific gravity less than 1 will what?
rise and dissipate