Quiz Prep Prin. & prop. of fuel gases Flashcards

1
Q

L.P stands for what?

A

Liquified Petroleum

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2
Q

Define Cu. Ft.

A

the amount of gas that would occupy 1 cu. ft. at 60F, saturated with water vapor and under 30” w.c pressure

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3
Q

additional gas added to a full container increases what?

A

Pressure and temperature due to compression

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4
Q

what is atmospheric pressure?

A

14.7 psia at sea level

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5
Q

gauge pressure is measured in what?

A

pounds per square inch

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6
Q

what is the measurement of w.c used for?

A

measuring small pressure above or below atmospheric

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7
Q

device that is used to measure w.c

A

manometer

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8
Q

1 psi = how many inches of w.c

A

28” w.c

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9
Q

if a gases temperature is increased what must happen?

A

the pressure or volume must increase proportionally

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10
Q

serving gas suppliers service line pressure is what?

A

anywhere between 8” w.c and 60 psi

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11
Q

most natural gas appliances want a min of ___ pressure going to the gas valve for proper operation and manifold pressure

A

5” w.c

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12
Q

common natural gas manifold pressure is

A

3.5” w.c

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13
Q

first stage regulator inlet

A

same as tank pressure

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14
Q

first stage regulator outlet pressure

A

10 psi

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15
Q

second stage regulator inlet pressure

A

10 psi

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16
Q

second stage regulator outlet pressure

A

11 - 14” w.c

17
Q

common propane manifold pressure

A

10” w.c

18
Q

always refer to what for proper inlet to gas valve and proper manifold pressures

A

I & O installation and operations manual

19
Q

a concentration of gas lower than its L.E.L means what

A

its too lean there is not enough fuel for combustion

20
Q

what is L.E.L

A

lower explosive limit

21
Q

a concentration of gas higherr than its L.E.L means what

A

it is too rich there is not enough oxygen for the present fuel

22
Q

specific gravity

A

ratio of weight of a given volume (gas) compared to the same volume of air

23
Q

specific gravity greater than 1 will what?

A

settle and accumulate

24
Q

specific gravity less than 1 will what?

A

rise and dissipate

25
Q

air’s specific gravity

A

1

26
Q

natural gas’s specific gravity

A

.65

27
Q

Propane’s specific gravity is

A

1.52

28
Q

heating value of natural gas

A

1,000 btu’s per cu. ft.

29
Q

heating value of propane

A

2,500 btu’sper cu. ft.