Quiz Prep Prin. & prop. of fuel gases Flashcards

1
Q

L.P stands for what?

A

Liquified Petroleum

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2
Q

Define Cu. Ft.

A

the amount of gas that would occupy 1 cu. ft. at 60F, saturated with water vapor and under 30” w.c pressure

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3
Q

additional gas added to a full container increases what?

A

Pressure and temperature due to compression

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4
Q

what is atmospheric pressure?

A

14.7 psia at sea level

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5
Q

gauge pressure is measured in what?

A

pounds per square inch

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6
Q

what is the measurement of w.c used for?

A

measuring small pressure above or below atmospheric

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7
Q

device that is used to measure w.c

A

manometer

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8
Q

1 psi = how many inches of w.c

A

28” w.c

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9
Q

if a gases temperature is increased what must happen?

A

the pressure or volume must increase proportionally

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10
Q

serving gas suppliers service line pressure is what?

A

anywhere between 8” w.c and 60 psi

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11
Q

most natural gas appliances want a min of ___ pressure going to the gas valve for proper operation and manifold pressure

A

5” w.c

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12
Q

common natural gas manifold pressure is

A

3.5” w.c

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13
Q

first stage regulator inlet

A

same as tank pressure

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14
Q

first stage regulator outlet pressure

A

10 psi

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15
Q

second stage regulator inlet pressure

A

10 psi

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16
Q

second stage regulator outlet pressure

A

11 - 14” w.c

17
Q

common propane manifold pressure

18
Q

always refer to what for proper inlet to gas valve and proper manifold pressures

A

I & O installation and operations manual

19
Q

a concentration of gas lower than its L.E.L means what

A

its too lean there is not enough fuel for combustion

20
Q

what is L.E.L

A

lower explosive limit

21
Q

a concentration of gas higherr than its L.E.L means what

A

it is too rich there is not enough oxygen for the present fuel

22
Q

specific gravity

A

ratio of weight of a given volume (gas) compared to the same volume of air

23
Q

specific gravity greater than 1 will what?

A

settle and accumulate

24
Q

specific gravity less than 1 will what?

A

rise and dissipate

25
air’s specific gravity
1
26
natural gas’s specific gravity
.65
27
Propane’s specific gravity is
1.52
28
heating value of natural gas
1,000 btu’s per cu. ft.
29
heating value of propane
2,500 btu’sper cu. ft.