quiz one Flashcards

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1
Q

why did the eastern and souther parts of the romen empire split?

A

They split becaue of territorial issues.

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2
Q

after the spilt, the eastern empire was under what rule

A

still greek rule

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3
Q

when did the west fall

A

484ce

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4
Q

what was the status of the east when the west fell

A

still a dominant force

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5
Q

what was the eastern empire also called

A

the byzintine empire

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6
Q

who ruled at the height of the byzintines

A

theadora snd justinian

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7
Q

what led to decline of the byzintines

A

black death and other plagues, rebelions, and invasions by the turks

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8
Q

what was the competing empire to the byzintines

A

sassanid empire

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9
Q

what was the capital of the byzinties

A

constantinople

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10
Q

what did theadora and justinian do when in rule

A

re conquer the west

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11
Q

what did religious differences in rome lead to

A

the great scism

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12
Q

what resaulted from the great schism

A

the Eastern Orothodoz church in constantinple

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13
Q

what was the ememy church to the EOC

A

the romen cathlic church

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14
Q

what was a great pices of architecture and was construced as the primary church in rome

A

hagia sophia

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15
Q

what headed the church in rome

A

the priests and bishops

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16
Q

what did caeseropopeism do

A

gave the emporer politcal and religious power of both state and church

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17
Q

after it was though that rules and church should be seperate, what came

A

civil law- purely state and not religious subject under the byzinties

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18
Q

what was the code of justinion

A

common law throughout the empire, markes the beggining of unified law and formed basis for western law

19
Q

who dominated early arabia

A

pastoral tribes that worshiped many gods

20
Q

what was at the urban center of the arabian tribes

A

rich trade city of macca

21
Q

what was mecca importnat for

A

kabba was in it where pilgramage was taken to

22
Q

why did muhammad leave the arabian to go maditiate`

A

to get away from the corruption and disparity

23
Q

what did muhammad claim to happen when meditating

A

he gained divine right from allah

24
Q

wahat was his task when givin divine right

A

to communicate the will of alah in aribic

25
Q

whayt was the islams primary beliefes located

A

in the quaren

26
Q

what where the beliefes of islams

A

monotheistc, called for radical change to disparity in mecca

27
Q

what did islam call for in mecca

A

spiritual change and social justice

28
Q

what was the name of the stict islam law

A

ummah

29
Q

what were the 5 pillars of islam and what did they mena

A

shadah- one god allah
sala- prare to macca 5 times per day
zakat- giving alms to chrity
hajj- pligramge to mecca onece in lifetime
fasting- not eating durring daylight in ramadon

30
Q

jihad

A

indivisuals to endure the struggle

31
Q

what big group of arabians where appealed twords islam

A

the poor

32
Q

what did muhammads military succes lead to

A

him having the unifies ariabi under him

33
Q

what caused arabis to be able to expand

A

bizyintine and sassinid were weakended from fighting

34
Q

by the mid eighth centry, what the arabians own

A

land deom spain to india

35
Q

what was the expantion into central asia reasult in

A

converting of turks

36
Q

what was the order of the priamry muslim state rulers in history

A

muhammad, first four caliphs, umayyad caliphate, abbasic caliphate

37
Q

caplighates, vs sultinates

A

c can rule over law and religious, s csn rule over law and only enforce the religion

38
Q

where did the abbasid move their capital

A

baghdad

39
Q

mamluks

A

arab personal military

40
Q

what were arab conquerers tolerant of

A

religion

41
Q

who was a tax put on under arabina conquerers

A

non muslims

42
Q

what happened to much of the middle east and north africia

A

arabized

43
Q

what regions were islamized

A

persia, turkey, pakistan

44
Q

who were the sunni muslims vs the shia

A

sunni whned rule of the chosen caliphs, the shia wahted thre brother in law of muhammad