Quiz For Oct6 2015 Flashcards

1
Q
What river goes with each civilization 
Egypt
Mesopotamia
India
China
A

Nile
Tigris and Euphrates
Indus and Ganges river
Huang he and yangazi river

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2
Q

What were the advantages of river valleys

A

Rich soil for farming and protected them from invasions

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3
Q

What is the nickname of river valleys

A

Cradles of civilization

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4
Q

What was irrigation meant

A

Fields had a consistent source of water

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5
Q

What was the most important feature in Egypt

A

The Nile river

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6
Q

What is a delta

A

A triangular area of water that flows into a larger body of water

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7
Q

Where does the Nile flow and what sea does it connect too

A

It flows north and it connects to the Mediterranean Sea

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8
Q

What happens every spring at the Nile

A

It overflows its banks and it floods the surrounding landscape

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9
Q

What did the floods deposit of

A

Silt

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10
Q

What did the Egyptians use the floods for

A

To irrigate their crops and store water

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11
Q

What were the achievements of the old kingdom and what were the downsides of it

A

Pyramids

1 crop failures
2pyramids cost a lot of money

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12
Q

What were the achievements of the Middle Kingdom and what were the downsides

A

1drained large areas of land to be used for farming
2occupied kush
3 greater contact with people of the Middle East

Invaded by the Hyksos

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13
Q

Who was important during the new kingdom and what were the downsides

A

Queen Hatshepsut
Pharoah Ramses ii

Invaded by several different people
Fell to the Nubians
Nubians restored Egypt

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14
Q

What did the pharaoh Hatshepsut do

A

A queen who ruled as a pharaoh for 20 years

Her region was one of the most peaceful in Egyptian history

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15
Q

What did the pharaoh Ramses ii do

A

Ruled for 66 years and built huge monuments of himself

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16
Q

Define hierarchy

A

System of ranking groups

17
Q

Define Ziggurat

A

A large stepped platform for the use of ceremonies and sacrifices

18
Q

Cuneiform

A

A system of writing that used wedge-shaped marks

19
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

Region of the Middle East in which civilization first arose

20
Q

Silt

A

Rich soil from the Nile

21
Q

Cataract

A

A waterfall

22
Q

Delta

A

Triangular area of marsh land formed by deposits of silt

23
Q

Dynasty

A

Ruling familiy

24
Q

Pharaoh

A

Title of rulers of ancient Egypt

25
Q

Vizier

A

Chief minister who supervises the buisness of government in ancient Egypt

26
Q

Mummification

A

The preservation of dead bodies

27
Q

Hieroglyphicis

A

System of writing in which pictures represent objects

28
Q

Ideogram

A

Pictures that symbolize an idea or action

29
Q

Demotic

A

Denoting or relatins to the kind of languages used by regular people

30
Q

Papyrus

A

Plant used to make paper

31
Q

Decipher

A

To figure out the meaning of

32
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

Arc of land that stretches from the Mediterranean in the west to the Persian gulf in the east that includes Mesopotamia