Quiz: Chapter 10/11 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is a basic emotion

  • guilt
  • happiness
  • embarrassment
  • pride
A

happiness

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2
Q

Culturally specific standards for appropriate expressions of emotion in a particular setting or with a particular person or persons are known as

A

display rules

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3
Q

Adriana often cries, responds intensely to new situations, and does not have regular eating and sleeping schedules. Adriana most closely fits Thomas and Chess’s ________ temperament classification

A

difficult

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4
Q

Unlike basic emotions, complex emotions

A

are triggered by different events in different cultures

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5
Q

An infant’s consistent mood and style of behaviour is called

A

temperament

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6
Q

A secure attachment is most likely to occur when

A

parents are sensitive and responsive to their baby.

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7
Q

When Aida’s mother left her with a new babysitter, Aida was not upset. When her mother returned, Aida ignored her. Aida appears to have a(n) ________ attachment to her mother.

A

avoidant

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8
Q

The set of expectations that infants form about parents’ availability and responsiveness generally and in times of stress is referred to as

A

internal working model

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9
Q

The evolutionary view of attachment is that it

A

increases the infant’s likelihood of survival.

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10
Q

When one-year-old Hayley’s mother left her in an unfamiliar room, Hayley cried. When her mother returned, Hayley wanted to be held for a minute but then wanted to get down and play. Hayley appears to have a(n) ________ attachment to her mother.

A

secure

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11
Q

In the earliest phase of achieving an ethnic identity, individuals

A

do not consider ethnic identity to be an important personal issue.

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12
Q

Young children’s descriptions of other people tend to focus on

A

concrete traits

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13
Q

At which age would you be most likely to find the highest levels of self-esteem?

A

preschool years

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14
Q

The process of integrating into and adopting the customs of a different culture is called

A

acculturation

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15
Q

Compared to other children, children with low self-esteem

A

are more prone to psychological disorders such as depression.

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16
Q

Adolescents tend to believe that misfortune only happens to others, a belief that is referred to as

A

the illusion of invulnerability.

17
Q

The self-absorption characteristic of the teen-age search for identity is called

A

adolescent egocentrism.

18
Q

What is an effective way to reduce prejudice?

A

ask children to play different roles that involve being discriminated against.

19
Q

________ is defined as a person’s judgment and feelings about his or her own worth.

A

self-esteem

20
Q

Marcia’s achievement identity status

A

occurs more in older than in younger adolescents.