Quiz: Background of Greece and the Iliad Flashcards

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1
Q

invaded Greece around 1100 BC

A

Dorians

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2
Q

lived on the island of Crete

A

Minoans

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3
Q

traded with the Greeks after 800 BC

A

Phoenicians

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4
Q

ruling group on the Greek mainland from 1600 BC - 1100 BC

A

Mycenaeans

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5
Q

influenced the Greek world from 3000 BC - 1100 BC

A

Minoans

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6
Q

Athens and Sparta

A

city-states

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7
Q

Greeks used the written signs of these people to establish their alphabet

A

Phoenicians

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8
Q

The Greeks established major colonies called ___ on ___, ___ and other areas throughout the ___.

A

city-states
Sicily
southern Italy
Mediterranean

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9
Q

known for their defeat of Troy around 1250 BC

A

Mycenaeans

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10
Q

polis

A

city-state

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11
Q

What was the name of the festival that was held in honor of Zeus?

A

the Olympic Games

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12
Q

The Iliad is what type of poem?

A

an epic poem

first folk, then became literary

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13
Q

The Iliad takes place during what part of the Trojan war?

A

the last 2 months

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14
Q

How many Greek ships were sent to fight Troy?

A

1,000

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15
Q

How long did the Greek and Trojan War last?

A

10 years (according to legend)

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16
Q

original husband of Helen

A

Menelaus

17
Q

sea goddess & mother of Achilles

A

Thetis

18
Q

goddess of love and beauty

A

Aphrodite

19
Q

a prince of Troy (originally a shepherd)

A

Paris

20
Q

goddess of wisdom and war

A

Athena

21
Q

ruler of the air

A

Zeus

22
Q

writer of The Iliad and The Odyssey

A

Homer

23
Q

Titan who took control and led the other Titans

A

Cronus

24
Q

most beautiful woman in the world

A

Helen

25
Q

wife of Zeus

A

Hera

26
Q

ruler of the dead and the underworld

A

Hades

27
Q

the archer god

A

Apollo

28
Q

the earth goddess or mother earth

A

Gaea

29
Q

high-king of Greece

A

Agamemnon

30
Q

Explain the story of how the Trojan war began including the story of the golden apple and the story of Paris.

A
prophecy (Paris= destruction of Troy)
shepherd raised him, not killed
golden apple story
competed in race (beat prince)
sentenced to death, but pardoned
accepted as prince & named Paris
Menelaus left for a funeral and Paris stole Helen and gold