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Capp 4- top 300 > Quiz 8 > Flashcards

Quiz 8 Flashcards

1
Q

atenolol

A

Tenormin

B blocker, cardioselective
pregnancy category D
Many DI
Contraindications: HSR, severe sinus bradycardia, 2/3 degree heart block, heart failure, cardiogenic shock
ADR: bradyarrhythmias, cold extremities, dizziness, fatigue, hypotension
Take on empty stomach
avoid abrupt D/C
report s/s of hypotension, heart failure, or angina
may cause dizziness
can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia

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2
Q

carvedilol

A

Coreg

Beta blocker/Alpha blocker
pregnancy category C
Contraindications: HSR, severe bradycardia, 2/3 degree heart block, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, sick sinus syndrome, severe hepatic impairment, bronchial asthma
Take with food or milk
Avoid alcohol
report s/s of hypotension, heart failure, or bronchospasm, hepatotoxicity, syncope, angina
may cause dizziness
can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia
Avoid sudden D/C
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3
Q

enalapril

A

Vasotec

ACE inhibitor
Pregnancy Category C (1st), D (2/3rd)
Contraindications: HSR, angioedema, pregnancy
use K+ supplements
may cause drowsiness
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4
Q

furosemide

A

Lasix

Loop diuretic
Pregnancy category C
ADR: Hyperuricemia
Avoid Alcohol and NSAIDs
Increase risk of sun sensitivity, use sun block
Avoid activities requiring coordination until effect of medication are known
report s/s of hypotension, decreased urine output, ototoxicity, severe skin reactions
may cause dizziness
eat high K+ foods

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5
Q

irbesartan

A

Avapro

ARB
Pregnancy category C
Contraindications: HSR, pregnancy
ADR: HA
Seek medical attention if angioedema, excessive fluid loss, hyperkalemia (confusion, weakness, uneven heart beat, numbness), reduction in urination, jaundice, or skin rash
Avoid pregnancy
avoid abrupt D/C
Use K+ supplements under Dr. Supervision
May cause dizziness
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6
Q

losartan

A

Cozaar

ARB
Pregnancy category C (1st), D (2/3rd)
Contraindications: HSR, pregnancy
Many DI
ADR: HA
Seek medical attention if angioedema, excessive fluid loss, hyperkalemia (confusion, weakness, uneven heart beat, numbness), reduction in urination, or jaundice
Avoid pregnancy
avoid abrupt D/C
Use K+ supplements under Dr. Supervision
May cause dizziness
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7
Q

lisinopril

A

Prinivil

ACE inhibitor
Pregnancy Category C
Contraindications: HSR, angioedema
Avoid pregnancy
use K+ supplements
may cause dizziness
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8
Q

metoprolol

A

Toprol XL

B blocker, cardioselective
pregnancy category C
Contraindications: HSR, severe bradycardia, 2/3 degree heart block, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, sick sinus syndrome
ADR: dizziness, fatigue, hypotension
Take on empty stomach
avoid abrupt D/C
report s/s of hypotension, heart failure, or angina
may cause dizziness
can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia
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9
Q

nebivolol

A

Bystolic

B blocker, cardioselective B1
pregnancy category C
Contraindications: HSR, severe bradycardia, 2/3 degree heart block, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, sick sinus syndrome, severe hepatic impairment
Avoid alcohol
report s/s of hypotension, heart failure, or bronchospastic disease
may cause dizziness
can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia
Avoid sudden D/C
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10
Q

ramipril

A

Altace

ACE inhibitor
Pregnancy Category C (1st), D (2/3rd)
Contraindications: HSR, angioedema
DI: K+ supplements, NSAIDs, Azathioprine, Diuretics
Avoid Pregnancy
May cause dizziness
use K+ supplements under Dr supervision
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11
Q

spironolactone

A

Aldactone

Potassium sparing diuretic
Pregnancy category C
May cause dizziness
report s/s of hyperkalemia (muscle weakness, fatigue, bradycardia), hyponatremia (confusion, dry mouth, thirst, weakness, hypotension, decreased urination)
Avoid K+ supplements/ food with high K+
Avoid Alcohol and NSAIDs
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12
Q

Coreg

A

carvedilol

Beta blocker/Alpha blocker
pregnancy category C
Contraindications: HSR, severe bradycardia, 2/3 degree heart block, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, sick sinus syndrome, severe hepatic impairment, bronchial asthma
Take with food or milk
Avoid alcohol
report s/s of hypotension, heart failure, or bronchospasm, hepatotoxicity, syncope, angina
may cause dizziness
can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia
Avoid sudden D/C
How well did you know this?
1
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13
Q

Tenormin

A

atenolol

B blocker, cardioselective
pregnancy category D
Many DI
Contraindications: HSR, severe sinus bradycardia, 2/3 degree heart block, heart failure, cardiogenic shock
ADR: bradyarrhythmias, cold extremities, dizziness, fatigue, hypotension
Take on empty stomach
avoid abrupt D/C
report s/s of hypotension, heart failure, or angina
may cause dizziness
can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lasix

A

furosemide

Loop diuretic
Pregnancy category C
ADR: Hyperuricemia
Avoid Alcohol and NSAIDs
Increase risk of sun sensitivity, use sun block
Avoid activities requiring coordination until effect of medication are known
report s/s of hypotension, decreased urine output, ototoxicity, severe skin reactions
may cause dizziness
eat high K+ foods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Vasotec

A

Enalapril

ACE inhibitor
Pregnancy Category C (1st), D (2/3rd)
Contraindications: HSR, angioedema, pregnancy
use K+ supplements
may cause drowsiness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cozaar

A

losartan

ARB
Pregnancy category C
Contraindications: HSR, pregnancy
ADR: HA
Seek medical attention if angioedema, excessive fluid loss, hyperkalemia (confusion, weakness, uneven heart beat, numbness), reduction in urination, jaundice, or skin rash
Avoid pregnancy
avoid abrupt D/C
Use K+ supplements under Dr. Supervision
May cause dizziness
17
Q

Avapro

A

irbesartan

ARB
Pregnancy category C (1st), D (2/3rd)
Contraindications: HSR, pregnancy
Many DI
ADR: HA
Seek medical attention if angioedema, excessive fluid loss, hyperkalemia (confusion, weakness, uneven heart beat, numbness), reduction in urination, or jaundice
Avoid pregnancy
avoid abrupt D/C
Use K+ supplements under Dr. Supervision
May cause dizziness
18
Q

Toprol XL

A

metoprolol

B blocker, cardioselective
pregnancy category C
Contraindications: HSR, severe bradycardia, 2/3 degree heart block, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, sick sinus syndrome
ADR: dizziness, fatigue, hypotension
Take on empty stomach
avoid abrupt D/C
report s/s of hypotension, heart failure, or angina
may cause dizziness
can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia
19
Q

Prinivil

A

lisinopril

ACE inhibitor
Pregnancy Category C
Contraindications: HSR, angioedema
Avoid pregnancy
use K+ supplements
may cause dizziness
20
Q

Altace

A

ramipril

ACE inhibitor
Pregnancy Category C (1st), D (2/3rd)
Contraindications: HSR, angioedema
DI: K+ supplements, NSAIDs, Azathioprine, Diuretics
Avoid Pregnancy
May cause dizziness
use K+ supplements under Dr supervision
21
Q

Bystolic

A

nebivolol

B blocker, cardioselective B1
pregnancy category C
Contraindications: HSR, severe bradycardia, 2/3 degree heart block, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, sick sinus syndrome, severe hepatic impairment
Avoid alcohol
report s/s of hypotension, heart failure, or bronchospastic disease
may cause dizziness
can mask symptoms of hypoglycemia
Avoid sudden D/C
22
Q

Aldactone

A

spironolactone

Potassium sparing diuretic
Pregnancy category C
May cause dizziness
report s/s of hyperkalemia (muscle weakness, fatigue, bradycardia), hyponatremia (confusion, dry mouth, thirst, weakness, hypotension, decreased urination)
Avoid K+ supplements/ food with high K+
Avoid Alcohol and NSAIDs

Capp 4- top 300 (10 decks)

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