quiz 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

homozygous recessive

A

both alleles are recessive

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2
Q

homozygous dominant

A

both alleles are dominant

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3
Q

heterozygous

A

alleles are different

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4
Q

both alleles are dominant =

A

dominant

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5
Q

both alleles are recessive =

A

recessive

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6
Q

one allele is dominant and the other is recessive=

A

dominant

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7
Q

synonymous change

A

changes in codons do not change amino acids

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8
Q

non-synonymous change

A

changes in codons do change the amino acid

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9
Q

A-G

A

synonymous

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10
Q

A-T

A

non synonymous

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11
Q

A-C

A

non synonymous

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12
Q

How does the length of somatic cells chromosome’s telomeres link to the overall process of aging

A

-chromosomes of somatic cells progressively shorten
-number of cell divisions is limited by the initial length of a cells telomere
-once chromosome are shortened to a threshold length, further divisions shut down

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13
Q

Why can siblings look different from each other?

A

recombination

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