Quiz 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Someone who possesses remarkable musical skill / ability.

A

Virtuoso

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2
Q

A harmonic system based on the use of major and minor scales, widely practiced from the seventeenth to the late nineteenth century.

A

Major-Minor Tonality

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3
Q

Music drama that is generally sung throughout, combining the resources of vocal and instrumental music with poetry and drama, acting and dancing, scenery and costumes.

A

Opera

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4
Q

A male singer castrated to preserve a soprano or alto voice range into adulthood.

A

Castrato

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5
Q

The creation of music while it is being performed, as in Baroque embellishment.

A

Improvisation

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6
Q

Lyric song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment. Made for lead singers.

A

Aria

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7
Q

Solo vocal declamation that follows the inflections of the text, often resulting in a disjunct vocal style.

A

Recitative

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7
Q

Text or Script of an Opera.

A

Libretto

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8
Q

An introductory movement, as in an opera, often presenting melodies from arias to come. Also an orchestral work for concert performance.

A

Overture

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9
Q

Who wrote Dido and Aeneas? What is the Genre?

A

Written by Purcell. English Opera.

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10
Q

What are the performing forces for all of Opera?

A

Orchestra, Singers, Costumes, and Sets.

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11
Q

Special music meant to be performed during the Lutheran Mass.

A

Cantata

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12
Q

Who wrote a Cantata for every Sunday of the year?

A

Bach

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13
Q

Congregational hymn of the German Lutheran Mass.

A

Chorale

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14
Q

A multimovement work for solo singers, chorus, and orchestra set to a religious text and structured around a Lutheran Chorale.

A

Church Cantata

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15
Q

What is the form of the first movement in Sleepers, Awake?

A

Polyphonic and Imitative

16
Q

What is the medium of the first movement in Sleepers, Awake?

A

SATB Choir, strings, double reeds, horn, bassoon, organ, violin, and piccolo.

17
Q

How many movements are in Sleepers, Awake?

A

Seven.

18
Q

What is the form of Dido and Aeneas?

A

Recitative and Aria.

19
Q

What is the medium of Dido and Aeneas?

A

Soprano and Small Orchestra.