Quiz 8

Question 1

Cell break down organic molecules to obtain energy usually in the form of

Answer 1

ATP

Question 2

The synthesis of new organic molecules that involves the formation of new chemical bonds is called_______.

Answer 2

Anabolism

Question 3

The liver stores ________ in case of depleted nutrients in the blood stream.

Answer 3

Triglycerides, glycogen

Question 4

After the catabolism of glucose, atypical cell has gained ______ molecules.

Answer 4

36 ATP

Question 5

In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into what acid?

Answer 5

Pyruvic

Question 6

What is a lack oxygen that inhibits or stops the TCA cycle called?

Answer 6

Hypoxia

Question 7

_______ is the synthesis of glucose from protein or lipid precursor molecules.

Answer 7

Gluconeogenesis

Question 8

Which lipoprotein is commonly called “good cholesterol”

Answer 8

High-Density lipoprotein

Question 9

Liver cells combine carbon dioxide with ammonia to create which water-soluble compound that is excreted from the body?

Answer 9

Uric acid

Question 10

Which type of diabetic patient requires insulin?

Answer 10

Type I

Question 11

______ is the result of conductive heat loss to the air that overlies the surface of an object.

Answer 11

Convection

Question 12

Where are the heat-loss and heat-gain centers located?

Answer 12

Hypothalamus

Question 13

During hypothermia, the adrenal gland releases ______ to increase the breakdown of glycogen

Answer 13

Epinephrine

Question 14

When body temperature increases, the body responds by:

Answer 14

Increasing depth of respiration, Stimulating sweat glands, Dilating peripheral blood vessels.

Question 15

Parasympathetic innervation of the penile arteries that release _______ at their synaptic knobs causes the smooth muscles in the arterial walls to relax, resulting in erection.

Answer 15

Nitric oxide

Question 16

Sickle cell disease, Spinal anesthesia, and drugs can cause a prolonged, usually painful, penile erection

Answer 16

Priaprism

Question 17

Uterine glands open to what portion of the uterus?

Answer 17

Endometrium

Question 18

Which condition causes the female patient to have severe lower abdominal pain, a bloody, foul-smelling discharge, and fever usually begins two to three days after miscarriage.

Answer 18

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 19

_____ is the period marked by the degeneration of the superficial functional zone of the endornetrium.

Answer 19

Mensural phase

Question 20

Women who are _______ are at increased risk for venous thrombosis, strokes, and pulmonary embolism.

Answer 20

Taking oral contraceptives.

Question 21

A zygote contains ______ Chromosomes

Answer 21

46

Question 22

In an ectopic pregnancy the fertilized egg in implanted where?

Answer 22

Overy, Abdomen, Fallopian tube

Question 23

Which of the following is a chemical that causes malformation of a fetus?

Answer 23

Teratogen

Question 24

Rising oxytocin levels stimulate what?

Answer 24

Force frequency of uterine contraction

Question 25

The _______ stage of labor begins with the onset of labor, as the cervix dilates and the fetus begins to slide down the cervical canal.

Answer 25

Dilation

Question 26

By the _____ weeks of gestation, fetal heart tones can be ausculateted by stethoscope.

Answer 26

20th

Question 27

Fetuses born after ______ weeks have an excellent chance of survival.

Answer 27

28

Question 28

What is primigravida?

Answer 28

A woman who is pregnant for the first time

Question 29

The mammary gland cells produce which is ingested by the breastfed newborn during the first to three days of life?

Answer 29

Colostrum

Question 30

________ is the naturally occurring termination of pregnancy.

Answer 30

Miscarriage, Spontaneous abortion

Question 31

What day is a fetus full term

Answer 31

266

Question 32

What week are you able to determine sex

Answer 32

12th

Question 33

Glucose enters the cells via facilitated diffusion, which is largely enhanced by which of the following?

Answer 33

Insulin

Question 34

This is a result of metabolism of certain organic bases in nucleic acids?

Answer 34

Uric acid

Question 35

Which of the following occurs during glycolysis

Answer 35

One molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvic acid

Question 36

The carbon dioxide of respiration is formed during:

Answer 36

The TCA cycle

Question 37

After which day of development is the fetus considered "full term"?

Answer 37

266

Question 38

The __________ is marked by the detachment of the functional layer of the endometrium.

Answer 38

Menstrual phase

Question 39

Which of the following is the most common cause of bleeding during the third trimester of pregnancy?

Answer 39

Placenta previa

Question 40

By which week of pregnancy may the external reproductive organs be distinguished as either male or female?

Answer 40

12th

Question 41

At which of the following of stages of labor is the "afterbirth" expelled?

Answer 41

Expulsion

Question 42

Which of the following is not a risk factor for preeclampsia?

Answer 42

Hypercalcemia