Quiz 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cell break down organic molecules to obtain energy usually in the form of

A

ATP

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2
Q

The synthesis of new organic molecules that involves the formation of new chemical bonds is called_______.

A

Anabolism

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3
Q

The liver stores ________ in case of depleted nutrients in the blood stream.

A

Triglycerides, glycogen

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4
Q

After the catabolism of glucose, atypical cell has gained ______ molecules.

A

36 ATP

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5
Q

In glycolysis, glucose is broken down into what acid?

A

Pyruvic

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6
Q

What is a lack oxygen that inhibits or stops the TCA cycle called?

A

Hypoxia

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7
Q

_______ is the synthesis of glucose from protein or lipid precursor molecules.

A

Gluconeogenesis

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8
Q

Which lipoprotein is commonly called “good cholesterol”

A

High-Density lipoprotein

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9
Q

Liver cells combine carbon dioxide with ammonia to create which water-soluble compound that is excreted from the body?

A

Uric acid

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10
Q

Which type of diabetic patient requires insulin?

A

Type I

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11
Q

______ is the result of conductive heat loss to the air that overlies the surface of an object.

A

Convection

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12
Q

Where are the heat-loss and heat-gain centers located?

A

Hypothalamus

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13
Q

During hypothermia, the adrenal gland releases ______ to increase the breakdown of glycogen

A

Epinephrine

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14
Q

When body temperature increases, the body responds by:

A

Increasing depth of respiration, Stimulating sweat glands, Dilating peripheral blood vessels.

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15
Q

Parasympathetic innervation of the penile arteries that release _______ at their synaptic knobs causes the smooth muscles in the arterial walls to relax, resulting in erection.

A

Nitric oxide

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16
Q

Sickle cell disease, Spinal anesthesia, and drugs can cause a prolonged, usually painful, penile erection

A

Priaprism

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17
Q

Uterine glands open to what portion of the uterus?

A

Endometrium

18
Q

Which condition causes the female patient to have severe lower abdominal pain, a bloody, foul-smelling discharge, and fever usually begins two to three days after miscarriage.

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

19
Q

_____ is the period marked by the degeneration of the superficial functional zone of the endornetrium.

A

Mensural phase

20
Q

Women who are _______ are at increased risk for venous thrombosis, strokes, and pulmonary embolism.

A

Taking oral contraceptives.

21
Q

A zygote contains ______ Chromosomes

A

46

22
Q

In an ectopic pregnancy the fertilized egg in implanted where?

A

Overy, Abdomen, Fallopian tube

23
Q

Which of the following is a chemical that causes malformation of a fetus?

A

Teratogen

24
Q

Rising oxytocin levels stimulate what?

A

Force frequency of uterine contraction

25
Q

The _______ stage of labor begins with the onset of labor, as the cervix dilates and the fetus begins to slide down the cervical canal.

A

Dilation

26
Q

By the _____ weeks of gestation, fetal heart tones can be ausculateted by stethoscope.

A

20th

27
Q

Fetuses born after ______ weeks have an excellent chance of survival.

A

28

28
Q

What is primigravida?

A

A woman who is pregnant for the first time

29
Q

The mammary gland cells produce which is ingested by the breastfed newborn during the first to three days of life?

A

Colostrum

30
Q

________ is the naturally occurring termination of pregnancy.

A

Miscarriage, Spontaneous abortion

31
Q

What day is a fetus full term

A

266

32
Q

What week are you able to determine sex

A

12th

33
Q

Glucose enters the cells via facilitated diffusion, which is largely enhanced by which of the following?

A

Insulin

34
Q

This is a result of metabolism of certain organic bases in nucleic acids?

A

Uric acid

35
Q

Which of the following occurs during glycolysis

A

One molecule of glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvic acid

36
Q

The carbon dioxide of respiration is formed during:

A

The TCA cycle

37
Q

After which day of development is the fetus considered “full term”?

A

266

38
Q

The __________ is marked by the detachment of the functional layer of the endometrium.

A

Menstrual phase

39
Q

Which of the following is the most common cause of bleeding during the third trimester of pregnancy?

A

Placenta previa

40
Q

By which week of pregnancy may the external reproductive organs be distinguished as either male or female?

A

12th

41
Q

At which of the following of stages of labor is the “afterbirth” expelled?

A

Expulsion

42
Q

Which of the following is not a risk factor for preeclampsia?

A

Hypercalcemia