Final review packet

Question 1

the opening that allows the esophagus to pass through the diaphragm

Answer 1

Hiatus or Hiatal or esophageal hiatus

Question 2

Primary site of red and white blood cell production

Answer 2

bone marrow

Question 3

weak chemical bonds formed from an attraction between hydrogen and oxygen

Answer 3

hydrogen bonds

Question 4

Energy in motion

Answer 4

Kenotic or potential energy

Question 5

compounds that lower the activation energy of a reaction and “speed up” a reaction

Answer 5

catalase or enzyme

Question 6

The second most abundant intracellular cation

Answer 6

magnesium

Question 7

synthesis of organic compounds from a simpler precursor

Answer 7

anabolism

Question 8

two functions of sebaceous glands

Answer 8

protection and lubrications

Question 9

Area of the Skin supplied with afferent nerve fibers by a single posterior spinal root

Answer 9

Dermatomes

Question 10

the organelles responsible for the break down and recycling of proteins

Answer 10

proteosomes

Question 11

Shaft of the bone

Answer 11

Diaphysis

Question 12

This hormone inhibits osteoclasts lowering calcium level

Answer 12

Calcitonin

Question 13

complete displacement of a bone end from its positions within a joint capsule

Answer 13

dislocation

Question 14

Notch between sternal body and the manubrium

Answer 14

angle of louis

Question 15

blockage of the causes glaucoma

Answer 15

the canal of schlemm

Question 16

spaces between myelin sheath of a neuron

Answer 16

nodes of Ranvier

Question 17

synapses that release ACh

Answer 17

postganglionic neuron

Question 18

Shift of the membrane potential towards -70mV sodium leaves the cell

Answer 18

Re polarization

Question 19

Region of the brain that control fine motor skills

Answer 19

cerebllum

Question 20

Hypothalamus is connected to the pituitary gland here.

Answer 20

infundibulum

Question 21

Hormone that is considered a uterine stimulant

Answer 21

oxytocin

Question 22

Posterior pituitary gland releases what major hormones

Answer 22

oxytocin ADH

Question 23

Plasma protein responsible for antibodies and transportation

Answer 23

gobulins

Question 24

Left coronary artery divides into

Answer 24

Circumflex, Anterior descending

Question 25

Hardening of vessel wall

Answer 25

Arteriosclerosis

Question 26

Collateral circulation created by bypassing vessels providing a pathway for blood

Answer 26

Anastomosis

Question 27

Reaction that adds a water molecule across a organic bond

Answer 27

Hydrolysis

Question 28

receptors sensitive to stretching, compressing or twisting

Answer 28

mechanoreceptors

Question 29

Fluid that fills the posterior chamber of the eye

Answer 29

Vitreous Humor

Question 30

Delivery of blood to capillary beds/ tissues

Answer 30

Diffusion

Question 31

motor commands are carried to muscles/ glands via this division

Answer 31

Efferent

Question 32

Three types of COPD

Answer 32

asthma emphysema Chronic Bronchitis

Question 33

Cranial nerve 10

Answer 33

Vagus

Question 34

Cranial nerve 2

Answer 34

Optic

Question 35

Last part of the small intestine responsible for food bolus prep

Answer 35

Ilium

Question 36

Kidney stones

Answer 36

Are bad

Question 37

Occurs when alveolar ventilation is increased, resulting in excess elimination of CO2

Answer 37

respiratory alkalosis

Question 38

Insulin and Glucagon

Answer 38

Islet of langerhans

Question 39

hormone that increases red blood cell production from bone marrow

Answer 39

EPO

Question 40

Low White cell count is called

Answer 40

leukopenia

Question 41

This enzyme breaks down pyruvic acid in the mitochondria ands starts the TCA

Answer 41

Co enzyme A

Question 42

Endometrial tissue found outside of the uterus

Answer 42

Endometriosis

Question 43

Term associated with the first menstural cycle

Answer 43

Menarche

Question 44

Term associated with the first menstural cycle

Answer 44

Menarche

Question 45

A woman who has been pregnant more than once

Answer 45

Multigravida

Question 46

A woman who has been pregnant more than once

Answer 46

multigravida

Question 47

Break down of Glycogen into Glucose

Answer 47

Glycogenesis