Quiz 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Receptors sensitive to chemical stimuli are called what?

A

Chemoreceptors

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2
Q

The perception of pain coming from past of the body that are not actually stimulated is called what?

A

Referred Pain

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3
Q

Which of the following monitors changes in pressure, such as in the carotid artery and aorta?

A

Baroreceptors

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4
Q

The chemoreceptors that monitor pH, oxygen levels, and carbon dioxide levels in the blood are located in the:

A

Carotid bodies

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5
Q

The clear fluid that fills the anterior chamber of the eye and helps give it its shape is called:

A

Aqueous humor

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6
Q

Which of the following photoreceptors provides color vision?

A

Cones

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7
Q

______ is caused by an elevation in pressure inside the eye.

A

Glaucoma

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8
Q

_____is he body’s ability to resist infection and disease through the activation of specific defenses.

A

Immunity

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9
Q

Which type of lymphocytes directly attacks foreign cells or body cells infected by viruses?

A

T cells

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10
Q

Which type of lymphocytes can differentiate into plasma cells, which produce and secrete antibodies?

A

B Cells

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11
Q

The largest collection of lymphoid tissue in the body is found where?

A

Spleen

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12
Q

_____ in peripheral tissues remove cellular debris and respond to invasion by foreign compounds or pathogens.

A

Phagocytes

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13
Q

The phenomenon of being attracted to or repelled by chemicals in surrounding fluid is called what?

A

Chemotaxis

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14
Q

______ is the process of NK cells constantly monitoring normal tissues.

A

Immunological surveillance

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15
Q

_____ are small proteins released by activated tissue cells infected with viruses.

A

Interferons

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16
Q

Which Chemicals initiate the process of inflammation?

A

Histamine and Heparin

17
Q

The ______ acts as the body’s thermostat.

A

Hypothalamus

18
Q

Which proteins reset the body’s “thermostat” and cause a rise in body temperature?

A

Pyrogens

19
Q

Which medicine is considered an antipyretic?

A

Acetaminophen & Aspirin

20
Q

_____ immunity appears after exposure to an antigen as a consequence of the immune response?

A

Natural Active Immunity

21
Q

When antibodies produced by a mother protect her baby against infections, it is called_____ immunity.

A

Natural Passive Immunity

22
Q

A(n)_____ process requires oxygen.

A

aerobic

23
Q

Which of the following genetic diseases involve the goblet cells producing dense, viscous mucus that cannot be transported by respiratory cilia

A

Cystic Fibrosis

24
Q

The division of the trachea into the right and left primary bronchi occurs at the:

A

Carina

25
Q

Which of the following breaks the fluid bond between the pleurae?

A

Pneumothorax

26
Q

Which of the following is treated by a pleura decompression?

A

Tension pneumothorax

27
Q

______ is the process that involves gas exchange and gas transport.

A

Respirations

28
Q

What is the physical movement of air into and out of the lungs called?

A

ventilation

29
Q

Which of the following is a type of obstructive lung disease?

A

Chornic bronchitis, Asthma, Emphysema

30
Q

_____ Levels are responsible for regulating respiratory activity under normal conditions.

A

Carbon dioxide.

31
Q

How many lobes does the Right lung have

A

3