Quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

organic chemistry

A

the chemistry of carbon

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2
Q

heteroatoms

A

any atom other than C&H

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3
Q

line bond

A

all bonds shown (including C-H)

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4
Q

condensed bond

A

C-H never shown, C-C typically not

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5
Q

skeletal bond

A

C & H never shown; heteroatoms shown

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6
Q

prefixes

A

meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-, hept-, oct-, non-, dec-,

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7
Q

meth-

A

one carbon

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8
Q

eth-

A

two carbons

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9
Q

prop-

A

three carbons

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10
Q

but-

A

four carbons

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11
Q

pent-

A

five carbons

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12
Q

hex-

A

six carbons

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13
Q

hept-

A

seven carbons

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14
Q

oct-

A

eight carbons

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15
Q

non-

A

nine carbons

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16
Q

dec-

A

ten carbons

17
Q

alkane

A

only single bonds

18
Q

alkene

A

includes double bonds

19
Q

alkyne

A

includes triple bonds

20
Q

trans

A

different sides of double bonds

21
Q

cis

A

same side of double bonds

22
Q

rules for naming molecules

A

identify parent chain, find all substituents, number the parent chain, find locations, name alphabetically

23
Q

hydrogen bonding

A

alcohols, phenols, amines, carboxylic acids

24
Q

dipole-dipole forces

A

amide, ester, ether, alkyl halide, ketone, aldehydes

25
Q

london forces

A

thiols, sulfides, disulfides, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatics