Quiz 6 Flashcards
organic chemistry
the chemistry of carbon
heteroatoms
any atom other than C&H
line bond
all bonds shown (including C-H)
condensed bond
C-H never shown, C-C typically not
skeletal bond
C & H never shown; heteroatoms shown
prefixes
meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-, hept-, oct-, non-, dec-,
meth-
one carbon
eth-
two carbons
prop-
three carbons
but-
four carbons
pent-
five carbons
hex-
six carbons
hept-
seven carbons
oct-
eight carbons
non-
nine carbons
dec-
ten carbons
alkane
only single bonds
alkene
includes double bonds
alkyne
includes triple bonds
trans
different sides of double bonds
cis
same side of double bonds
rules for naming molecules
identify parent chain, find all substituents, number the parent chain, find locations, name alphabetically
hydrogen bonding
alcohols, phenols, amines, carboxylic acids
dipole-dipole forces
amide, ester, ether, alkyl halide, ketone, aldehydes