quiz 5 Flashcards

1
Q

incidence in gen pop of: twinning?

monozygotic twins?

A

1 in 90;

1 in 250;

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2
Q

the perinatal morbidity in multifetal gestation is how many times higher than for a comparable singleton preg?

A

3-4

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3
Q

avg time of delivery of twin preg?

A

35wks

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4
Q

Dx of multiple gestation is usually made by?

A

U/S

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5
Q

in multiple gestation, periodic U/S are done approx every 4wks begining at about?

A

16wks

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6
Q

in what percent of twin gestations is each member of the twin pair in cephalic presentation at the beginning of labor

A

40

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7
Q

chorionicity can first be determined at what gestational age

A

9-10wks

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8
Q

bronchial asthma is encountered in what percent of preg pts

A

4-8

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9
Q

severe asthma is assoc w less than what percent FEV1 or peak flow?

A

60

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10
Q

pts w which cardiac disease is it best advised not to become preg?

A

uncorrected TOF

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11
Q

in nml pts, CO increases in preg by approx

A

40%

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12
Q

Sxs of NYHA class 1 ?

A

no cardiac decompensation or limitation of physical activity

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13
Q

Sxs of NYHA class 2?

A

no Sxs of cardiac decompensation at rest, minor limitations of physical activity

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14
Q

Sxs of NYHA class 3?

A

no Sxs of cardiac decompensation at rest, marked limitations of physical activity

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15
Q

Sxs of NYHA class 4?

A

Sxs of cardiac decompensation at rest, increased discomfort w any physical activity

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16
Q

fetuses of pts w fxnlly sign cardiac disease are at increased risk for ?

A

low birth weight

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17
Q

OB pts w cardiac disease are most likely to die in what period?

A

postpartum

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18
Q

characteristic of pts at increased risk for peripartum cardiomyopathy

A

Hx of preeclampsia

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19
Q

what percent of offspring of pts w Marfans will inherit the disease?

A

50

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20
Q

about this percent of pts w rheumatic HD have mitral stenosis

A

90

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21
Q

MOA of thiazides

A

decreased plasma vol and CO

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22
Q

MOA of methyldopa

A

false neurotransmission, CNS effect

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23
Q

MOA of nefedipine

A

Ca channel blocker

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24
Q

MOA of hydralazine

A

direct peripheral vasodilation

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25
serum conc in mg/dL magnesium sulfate is assoc w decreased patellar reflexes
8-12
26
what percent of eclamptic seizures happen before overt proteinuria?
10
27
appropriate management of preeclampsia at 31 wks ? | additional management at 34 wks?
biweekly biphysical profiles ; | antihypertensive med
28
% of preg women w ASx cervical colonization by beta-hemolytic strep? what % of infants exposed will become colonized
30!! ; 50
29
what incr in serologic titers for syphilis is an indication for further therapy?
fourfold
30
sucessful Tx of neonatal gonococcal ophthalmia in newborn of a women w N. gon?
Tetracycline
31
which is NOT assoc w congenital rubella
MSK anomalies ie phocomelia
32
most classic eye finding in fetal congenital rubella
cataracts
33
what % of americans infected w HIV are women?
30
34
what % of pediatric HIV is d/t breastfeeding w an infected mother?
50
35
C-section indicated when lesion consist of HSV and...
the suspected infection is recurrent
36
type of Hepatitis MC in the US?
E
37
type of Hepatitis that is waterborne?
E
38
latency period from HIV to AIDS is about ... yrs
11
39
Tx for HPC lesions during preg includes all BUT
podophylin and 5-FU
40
antiviral HIV Tx should decr risk of perinatal trsnmsn to as low as ... planned c-sec is recomended at ... wks if viral load is greater than ..
1-2%; 38; 1,000
41
RR of devel breast ca. in woman w fibroadenoma is ...
1.0
42
woman living in US has what lifetime risk of devel breast ca..
1 in 8
43
BI-RADS cat 1 report in a 55y should be followed up w mammogram in?
12mos
44
53 yo w category 4 BI-RADS next step..
biopsy
45
explain category 0 BI-RADS report
a finding is noted tat warrants further imaging
46
2cm breast tumor, stage is..
T4
47
what portion of ejaculate contains greatest density of sperm? results of semen analysis excludes a male cause for infertility in what % of cases?
first quarter; 90%
48
bilateral proximal tubal occlusion, best option for conception is
invitro
49
Fecundability is what? in a healthy young couple it is estimated to be ?
a live birth in one menstrual cycle; | 20-25%
50
ovulation occurs how long after detectable LH surge
24hrs
51
% of pts w an STD that have more than one STD?
20-50%
52
first lesions seen in primary genital herpes
vesicles
53
when do sxs appear after initial infection w N. gon? | lower genital tract infections are c/b?
3-5 DAYS; purulent discharge
54
after single infection w N gon probability of infertility is ? after 3 episodes of N gon salpingitis risk of infertility is?
15%; 75%
55
HPV types 16 and 18 acct for what % cervical ca
66
56
condyloma acuminatum may be confused w ?
SECONDARY SYPHILIS
57
HPV found in what % of sexually active women
80
58
what makes pt more resistant to therapy for condyloma acuminatum
diabetes
59
most contagious stage of syphilis ? what us characteristic of this stage?
secondary; | rash of palms/soles.... low grade fever, HA, malaise, sore throat, anorexia, lymphadenopathy
60
incubation period for new herpes
2-3days
61
incubation period for primary syphilis
10-60days
62
causative agent of chancroid
Haemophilis ducreyi
63
causative agent of lymphogranuloma venerum
chlamydia trachomatis
64
causative agent of granuloma inguinale
klebsiella
65
3cm condyloma best treated w
laser
66
when is false positive test for AIDS more likely
pt taking OCP
67
risk for ectopic incr by how much after salpingitis
7-10times
68
19yo w suspected gonorrhea most likely confirmed through
culture
69
response to syphilis therapy monitered by
VDRL
70
admitted for TOA, inital therapy
parenteral ABX
71
greatest RF for PID
prior PID