quiz 5

Question 1

Heart

Answer 1

(the pump)
-four chambered muscular organ that pumps blood for the lungs and body
pumps and relaxes

Question 2

Blood pressure

Answer 2

heart pumps=systolic
Between pumps=Diastolic

Systole/Diastole
120/80

Question 3

bradycardia

Answer 3

heart too slow
under 60bpm

Question 4

normal range for heart to pump in a minute

Answer 4

60-100bpm

Question 5

tachycardia

Answer 5

heart beats too fast
over 100 bpm (101>)

Question 6

HTN

Answer 6

hypertension(high blood pressure)
-heart has to pump harder
-overweight means the heart has to travel further
-hardening of blood vessels, heart has to work harder
excess fluid in body

Question 7

white blood cells

Answer 7

WBC 1% of blood
-help prevent infection

Question 8

platelets

Answer 8

1% of blood
-platelets go from plate shape when activated to little fingers
These help us stop bleeding

Question 9

plasma

Answer 9

liquid component of blood-mostly made of water-that carries nutrients, salt, etc

Question 10

red blood cells

Answer 10

RBC’s contain hemoglobin, which has the ability to hold oxygen

Question 11

CAD

Answer 11

Coronary Artery Disease
Causes plaque build-up

Question 12

Symptoms of CAD

Answer 12

Reduced blood supply to heart-
heaviness or tightness in chest
pain in chest(discomfort)

Question 13

Angina pectoris

Answer 13

(Angry chest)
heaviness or tightness in chest
-neck/jaw pain
-shortness of breath(SOB)
nausea

Question 14

SCA

Answer 14

sudden cardiac arrest
(heart stops beating, blood flow lost, death)
Heart arrhythmia(irregular heartbeat)

Question 15

PVD

Answer 15

Peripheral Vascular Disease
Plaque build up in arteries and veins
symptoms-pain/cramping in arms and legs

Question 16

DVT

Answer 16

Deep Vein Thrombosis
Blood clot forms in a vein of the leg or arm
-pain to calf or possibly swelling
-treat with blood thinners
prevention-complression socks, TED hose, worn all day and off at night

Question 17

SCDs

Answer 17

Sequential Compression Devices
-usually found in hospitals, they tighten and relax on the legs

Question 18

Respiration system

Answer 18

Nasal/oral passage, warm and moisten air we breathe.
nasal hairs filter dust
lungs-fill with oxygen and release CO2

Question 19

Respiration

Answer 19

1inspiration
+1 expiration=one respiration
breathe in=breathe out for a full minute for R

Question 20

Respiration of Apnea

Answer 20

0 R

Question 21

Bradypnea

Answer 21

1-11 R

Question 22

normal respiration

Answer 22

12-20 R

Question 23

Tachypnea

Answer 23

21+ R

Question 24

Dyspnea

Answer 24

difficulty breathing

Question 25

orthopnea

Answer 25

have to sit up straight to breathe

Question 26

PE

Answer 26

Pulmonary embolism -blood clot Symptoms(Chest discomfort, shortness of breath-SOB) Treat with blood thinner and Use TED hose

Question 27

Vital signs

Answer 27

temp, blood pressure, Respiration, Respiration. Pain(subjective data-personal experience- can alter vital signs that we can measure Ask for pain location and when did it start

Question 28

Acute

Answer 28

new, less than 6 months (broken leg)

Question 29

chronic

Answer 29

long-term, more than six months, (arthritis)

Question 30

Visceral pain

Answer 30

organ

Question 31

neuropathic pain

Answer 31

nerve pain

Question 32

radiating pain

Question 33

phantom pain

Question 34

breakthrough pain

Answer 34

between dose pain(cancer)

Question 35

non-verbal indicators of pain

Answer 35

body language teeth grinding

Question 36

Temp range

Answer 36

98.6*F plus or minus 2* 36, 37, 38* C

Question 37

COPD

Answer 37

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease -Common in elderly -lung term damage to lungs -treatment(no cure) inhalers, nebulizers, oxygen) position to help with breathing

Question 38

Asthma

Answer 38

airways tighten -inhaler treatment prevention, no smoking

Question 39

Myocardial Ischemia

Answer 39

MI (Heart Attack)