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Psychology > Quiz 4 Pysch > Flashcards

Quiz 4 Pysch Flashcards

1
Q

Psychological Disorder

A

A clinically significant dysfunction in an
individual’s cognitions, emotional regulation, or behavior. Must interfere with day-to-day life

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2
Q

Bio,Pysch,social Approach

A

Bio: Individual genes, Brain structure
Psyc: stress trauma, learned helplessness
Social: roles, expectations

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3
Q

DSM

A

Diagnostic Statistical Manual

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4
Q

Psych disorders usually strike by

A

early childhood and symptoms by age 24

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5
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

age 8

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6
Q

Phobias

A

age 10

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7
Q

Alcohol use disorder

A

age 20

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8
Q

Obsessive compulsive disorder

A

age 20

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9
Q

Schizophrenia

A

age 20

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10
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

age 25

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11
Q

ADHD

A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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12
Q

Types of ADHD

A
  1. Predominantly Inattentive
  2. Predominantly Hyperactive impulsive
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13
Q

ADHD biological components

A

children w/parents 2-7.5x likely
adoption takes after bio parent
twin studies show genetic factors acount for 80% of causation
neurotransmitters
brain differences

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13
Q

Anxiety Disorders

A
  1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
  2. Panic Disorder
  3. Phobias
  4. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
  5. Post traumatic Stress Disorder
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14
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

person is unexplainably and continually tense and uneasy

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15
Q

Panic Disorder

A

Person expereiences panic attacks, sudden episodes of intense dread, and fears the next episodes unpredictable onset.

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16
Q

Phobia

A

person is intensely and irrationally afraid of a specific object, activity, or situation

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17
Q

how long does generalized anxiety disorder need to be for

A

at least 6 months

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18
Q

Panic Disorders

A

persistent concern about next, not due to medication or drugs

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19
Q

Phobia

A

the phobic object is avoided or else endured with intense anxiety or distress

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20
Q

Phobias

A

social, agoraphobia, specific
animal type, natural environmental type, blood-injection injury type, situational

21
Q

Obsessions

A

unwanted thoughts/impulses

22
Q

Complusions

A

rituals to reduce anxiety about obsessive thoughts

24
Q

Obsessive Compulsive disorder

A

distressing and unwanted thoughts lead to compulsive rituals that significantly interfere with daily functioning

25
Q

Symptoms of PTSD

A

flashbacks, jumpy anxiety, trouble sleeping, surviors

26
Q

Stimulus Generalization

A

fear of other similar fearful events

27
Q

Treatments

A

therapy, working on thoughts, exposure, meedications

28
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

a person experiences two or more weeks with five or more symptoms and at least one of which must be depressed mood or loss of interest pleasure

29
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

a person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania

30
Q

Mania

A

characterized by highly optimistic feelings with potentially poor judgment

31
Q

Depression can be caused by

A

many factors, genetic, nutritional, situational

32
Q

Rumination

A

compulsive fretting, overthinking about our problems and their causes

33
Q

Schizophrenia

A

delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and diminished inappropriate emotional expression

34
Q

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia

A

presence of inappropriate behavior such as hallucinations

35
Q

Negative symptoms

A

absense of appropriate behavior

36
Q

Hallucinations

A

seeing, feeling, smelling, tasting, things that exist only in the mind

37
Q

Delusions

A

false beliefs

38
Q

Flat affect

A

emotionless, a state of no apparent feeling

39
Q

impaired theory of mind

A

difficulty reading other peoples facial emotions and states of mind

40
Q

chronic schizophrenia

A

process schizophrenia, late adolescence or early adulthood

41
Q

Acute schizophrenia

A

reactive, any age, emotionally traumatic event

42
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A

developing multiple distinctive identities as a way to cope with trauma

43
Q

Personality Disorders

A

inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning

44
Q

Three clusters such as

A

anxiety, eccentric or odd behaviors, and dramatic or impulsive behaviors

45
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorder

A

dramatic, impulsive behaviors and lack of concern for wrongdoing, even toward family and friends

46
Q

Eating Disorders

A

anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating

47
Q

Eating disorders can be caused by

A

biological, emotional, psych, and social factors

48
Q

which treatment is used to reduce anxiety through gradual exposure to a feared stimuli

A

systematic desensitization

49
Q

what are symptoms of mania in bipolar disorder

A

extreme euphoria and risky decision making

Psychology (7 decks)

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