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Theology > Quiz 4 > Flashcards

Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Second temple time period

A

500 BCE -70 CE

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2
Q

who ruled over Judea

A

Foreign nations

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3
Q

what foreign nations ruled over Judea

A

Persians, Alex (Greek/Mecedonians), Ptolemies, Seleucids, Romans

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4
Q

Who were the Hasmoneans

A

a group of Jews also known as Maccabees

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5
Q

what scripture was written during this period

A

Book of Daniel
Gospels of Mark
Paul’s letters

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6
Q

What was the hope

A
  • a kingdom of God “basileia tu theou”
  • a kingdom that will last forever with a davidic messiah
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7
Q

what did most Jews have in common during the STP

A
  • monotheistic
  • descendants of Abraham
  • land is promised
  • they were chosen/elected group of people
  • sabbath
  • male circumsicision
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8
Q

where was the temple

A

in Jerusalem

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9
Q

priest

A

active at temple, offers saccrifice at the temple

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10
Q

synagogue

A

literally means “gathering” / “coming together”
on sabbath for reading of Torah, Bible

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11
Q

Rabbi

A

proclaiming the meaning of Torah to the people

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12
Q

Jews views of Jews

A
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13
Q

Jews view of non Jews

A
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14
Q

Son of God

A

generally describes a human, often a king of Israel

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15
Q

Son of man

A

one like a human being, not really human but in the shape of a human

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16
Q

what were the 3 different responses to seleucid rule

A

acomodation, violent resistance, nonviolent resistance

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17
Q

what illustrated accommodation and violent resistance

A

1 Maccabees

18
Q

what illustrated nonviolent resistance

A

Daniel

19
Q

when did the seleucids come into power?

A

198 B.C.E.

20
Q

When did A IV E come into power

A

175 B.C.E

21
Q

when was A IV E’s reforms

A

167 B.C.E.

22
Q

what was Daniel written for

A

a historical fiction that was written in the time of the Babylonian exile to encourage jews facing persecution, providing role models, providing assurance that God’s kingdom prevails

23
Q

what is the first half of Daniel about

A

narrative, Daniel is always faithful = model

24
Q

what is the second half?

A

prophecies and visions

25
Q

when were the seleucids pushed out of Judea

A

164 B.C.E.

26
Q

Qumran community

A

A group of Jews that separated themselves from other Jews

27
Q

What do we know about the Qumran Community

A

they were the ones who preserved the dead sea scrolls that were discovered in 1947

28
Q

When did the Qumran community inhabit Qumran from

A

2nd century B.C.E. - 68 CE

29
Q

what was the reasoning behind the migration of the Qumrans

A

They heard the Romans could be coming so they hidthe scrolls and fleed

30
Q

production of the scrolls

A
  • most scrolls were produced by members of the Qumran Community
  • others were older and were produced elsewhere and then taken to Qumran
31
Q

What were the two main Juewish groups

A

Sadducees and Pharisees

32
Q

Qumran community also seen as

A

Essenes
- meanstic existance that was similar to Qumran

33
Q

Zealots

A

Group of Jews that were similiar to Maccabees, they wanted independence and will fight for it

34
Q

Qumran location

A

desert

35
Q

what does Pehser mean

A

Hebrew for interpretation

36
Q

what is the format of pesher

A

Quote short scriptural passage
indicate the interpretation is coming
interpret the passage to refer to present circumstances

37
Q

What type of scripture did the Qumrans look at

A

Prophetic proclamation

38
Q

what was the view of the time for the Qumrans

A

The present is the end time (an apocalyptic worldview)
- they interpreted text in their time and how it would relate to them

39
Q

YHWH

A

tetragrammaton of the LoRD

40
Q

In Isaiah where were the Jews moving to

A

Babylong to Jerusalem through the Arabian Desert

Theology (5 decks)

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