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Theology > Quiz 3 > Flashcards

Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

promise vs covenant

A

promise: one sided
covenant: two sided, always initiated by God in the Bible, establishes a relationship between a greater and a lesser power

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2
Q

election

A

Gpd’s choice or selection of one person or group of people

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3
Q

unmerited election

A

choice based NOT on qualifications

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4
Q

what does God promise Abraham

A
  • Genesis 12
  • Turn him into a “great nation” = give him land and descendants
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5
Q

what has Abraham done prior to God’s promise

A

he was a nomad with no children and had a baren wife

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6
Q

what symbolizes a covenant with God

A

circumcision

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7
Q

What is God’s covenant with Israel?

A

an extension of God’s covenant with Abraham

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8
Q

What was the situation prior to the establishment of God’s covenant with Israel?

A

The Egyptians enslaved Israel

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9
Q

what does God share in order to live as free people?

A

the 10 commandments

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10
Q

When was Israel enslaved in Egypt

A

1300 BCE

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11
Q

when does God free Israel from slavery

A

1275 BCE

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12
Q

when does God make a covenant with Israel at Mt Sinai

A

1250 BCE

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13
Q

tabernacle

A

tent of congregation for the Israelites

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14
Q

gleaning

A

land owners leave some extra harvesting for others to “ glean” (take the let overs)

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15
Q

Day of atonement

A

forgiveness was built into the Bible

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16
Q

what was the original day of atonement process

A
  • involved 2 goats
  • one goat was sacrificed
  • second goat was told all the sins and released into the forest
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17
Q

second temple time period

A

approx 500 BCE - 70 CE

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18
Q

How did Jews view the Torah

A

they saw it as a gift from God, teaching the best way to live

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19
Q

Daniel example of second temple period Jews in the Torah

A
  • he was concerned with idolatry not food laws
  • many believed that he didn’t eat the king’s offerings bc it wasn’t kosher
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20
Q

Letter of Aristeas example of STP Jews on the Torah

A

food laws have a moral meaning

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21
Q

Aristobulus example of STP Jews on the Torah

A

Believed that Torah teaches universal ethical principles

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22
Q

Messiah

A

“anointed”

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23
Q

what is the Hebrew word that Messiah came from

A

mashiach

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24
Q

christ

A

anointed

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25
Q

what Greek word does christ come from?

A

christos

26
Q

anointed

A

literally: put oil on someone’s head
figuratively: select someone for a particular task

27
Q

Who was anointed in 1 Samuel? who does the anointing

A

David was anointed by Samuel

28
Q

Who was anointed in 1 Kings? and who does the anointing?

A
  • Hazael, Jehu, and Elisha
  • anointed by Elijah
29
Q

Hazael

A

anointed to be king of Arom

30
Q

Jehu

A

anointed to be the king of Israel

31
Q

Elisha

A

anointed to be the prophet

32
Q

Who was anointed in Exodus? and who did the anointing?

A

Aaron (brother of Moses) and his sons were anointed by Moses

33
Q

Who was anointed in Isaiah? who did the annointing?

A

Cyrus (king of persia), didnt actually get anointed, but God worked through him to benefit Israel

34
Q

Israel enters the land of Canaan

A

1225 BCE

35
Q

Israel is ruled by Judges

A

1200-1000 BCE

36
Q

beginning of the Monarchy

A

1000 BCE

37
Q

who was the last judge

A

Samuel

38
Q

Rehoboam

A
  • son of Solomon
  • the monarch of the southern kingdom
39
Q

southern kingdom

A

Judah

40
Q

Jeroboam

A

Monarch of Northern Kingdom

41
Q

northern kingdom

A

Israel

42
Q

when did the kingdoms split

A

922 BCE

43
Q

which kingdom is the Davidic line

A

southern kingdom

44
Q

prophet

A
  • agent of accountability
  • meant to keep Israel accountable with the covenant
  • not necessarily predicting the future just states natural consequences
45
Q

Who was the prophet during the reign of David

A
  • Nathan
  • showed a positive relationship with king
46
Q

under who was Elijah the prophet

A

Ahab of the Northern kingdom
- Ahab does not like Elijah

47
Q

Who was reigning when Amos was prophet

A
  • King Uzziah of Judah
  • King Jeroboam II of Israel
  • prophesies in Northern KIngdom but from the Southern
48
Q

who was regning when Jeremiah was prophet

A
  • King Josiah of Judah
  • KIng Jehoiakim of Judah
  • King Zedekiah of Judah
  • southern kingdom
49
Q

Did Amos prophesy before or after the Assyrains take over the NK

A

before

50
Q

did Jeremiah prophesy before or after Babylonians destroy SK

A

before

51
Q

What was Israel’s request in 1 Samuel and what was God’s response

A

request: they wanted a king “like other nations”
response: listen to the voice of the people they are rejecting God as their king.

52
Q

what was God’s view of what a king’s job is

A

to save, protect, and fight for their people which is what God did

53
Q

what was Samuel’s warning

A

Kings will take your sons and put them into battle, daughters will be taken to serve the king, Kings of other nations take their peoples land and harvest

54
Q

tiething

A

giving first 10% to God

55
Q

What does God do in response to Israel’s request of a king

A

God tells Samuel to anoint Saul as king

56
Q

why did the kingdom split?

A
  • Rehoboam took over after Solomon and assembly of Israel speaks to him
  • says that the era of the temples was hard as Solomon made them build it
  • seeks advice/guidance from elders and friends
  • elders = be a good king, kind, serve the people and they will listen and stay
  • friends = you have the power to do anything so do anything
  • listens to friends and angers Israel, causing the split bc NK says there’s no obligation to stay since we are not related to David
57
Q

what does God mean by building a house for David

A

He will build a familial line (dynasty) which will last forever

57
Q

What was God’s promise to David

A
  • Dauvd wanted to build a temple for God to house the ark
  • God responds with no and promises to build a house for David
57
Q

what breaks God’s promise to David

A

the Babylonian exile

58
Q

What causes the Septugiant

A

Hellenism and Alexander the Great
- Greek came into view under Alexander the Great, so more Jews speaking Greek = push to translate Hebrew Bible into Grrek

Theology (5 decks)

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