quiz 3 part b Flashcards

1
Q

Methylation pathway markers

A

Vitamin B12, folic acid

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2
Q

MMA

A

Methylmalonic Acid

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3
Q

MMA–> succinate (nutrient)

A

requires b12

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4
Q

MMA–> succinate (enzyme)

A

methylmalonyl CoA mutase

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5
Q

precursor to MMA

A

propionate

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6
Q

What is figlu

A

a folic acid marker

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7
Q

Figlu is an intermediate of

A

HIS

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8
Q

Figlu +THF–> glu +n5 requires

A

b9

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9
Q

FIGLU is

A

is an intermediate in the catabolism of L-histidine to L-glutamic acid and marker for intracellular levels of folate.

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10
Q

High figlu requires what supplementation for folate loading

A

THF

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11
Q

if tHCYS high, supplementation of what is required for folate unloading

A

5MTHF

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12
Q

high tHCYS is a marker for

A

b6,b9, or b12 deficiency

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13
Q

high MMA, normal tHCYS and FIGLU

A

B12

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14
Q

high tHCYS with normal figlu and MMA

A

b6 and betain

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15
Q

high tHCYS, MMa and FIglu

A

b6, b9, b12 and methyl donating nutrient

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16
Q

high tHCYS, MMa and FIglu

A

b6, b9, b12 and methyl donating nutrient

17
Q

B9 deficiency is caused by

A

poor diet or lack of zinc

18
Q

catecholamine metabolites

A

VMA, HVA

19
Q

NMDA modulators

A

Kynurenate, quinolinate, picolinate

20
Q

Serotonin metabolite

A

5-hydroxyindoleacetate (5HIAA)

21
Q

nutrients required by NE/EPI–> VMA (7)

A

COMT, SAMe, Mg, MAO, B2, Cu, Fe

22
Q

nutrients required for dopamine to HVA (7)

A

COMT, SAMe, Mg, MAO, B2, Cu, Fe

23
Q

Phenyalanine to tyrosine (nutrients)

A

BH4, fe

24
Q

Tyrosine to dopa( nutrients)

A

BH4 FE

25
Q

Dopamine to norepinephrine

A

CU, ascorbate

26
Q

Norepinephrine to epinephrine

A

mg

27
Q

seratonin to 5-hydroxytryptophan

A

BHE, fe

28
Q

5-hydroxytryptophan to seratonin

A

B6

29
Q

Seratonin to 5-hydroxyindoleacetate

A

B2, Cu, MAO, iron

30
Q

tryptophan to 5HTP

A

BH4

31
Q

5HTP-> sertonin and DOpa -> dopamine (nutrient)

A

b6

32
Q

xanthurenate from hepatic kynurenin is a marker to __ deficiency

A

b6