Quiz 3 Drugs (rest in Quiz 3 deck) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the MoA of Naltrexone? What is its BBW? What is it clinically used for? What is its BBW?

A

Relapse prevention/Maintenance for Opioid of Alcohol use

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2
Q

What is the MoA of Buprenorphine? What is its BBW? What is it clinically used for? What combination drug also includes Naloxone?

A

BBW: Risk of respiratory depression with alcohol or BZD

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3
Q

What is the MoA of Methadone What is its BBW? What is it clinically used for?

A
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4
Q

What is the MoA of Clonidine? What is a significant SE? How is it used in the treatment of Opioid Use Disorder?

A
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5
Q

What is the MoA of Nicotine replacements? What are 3 examples?

A
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6
Q

What is the MoA of Buproprion? What substance use disorder is it used in to help cessation and relapse prevention?

A

Nicotine Use Disorder

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7
Q

What is the MoA of Varenicline? What are 4 notable SE? What is its clinical use?

A

Cessation and prevention of relapse in Nicotinic Use Disorder

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8
Q

Do benzodiazepines or barbiturates caues an increased duration of Cl- channel opening?

A

Barbiturates cause Cl- channels to open for longer durations.

Benzodiazepines cause Cl- channels to open more frequently.

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9
Q

What is the MoA of Alcohol? (Sedative effect). What is notable about severe intoxication or withdrawal?

A
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10
Q

What is the MoA of Benzodiazepines and Barbiturates? What differentiates their MoA? What is notable about severe intoxication or withdrawal?

A

Lethality is rare with BZD alone

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11
Q

What is the MoA of Muscle Relaxants and Z drugs? What are 3 examples of Z drugs?

A

Zolpidem or Ambien
Zaleplon or Sonata
Eszopiclone or Lunesta

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12
Q

What is the MoA of opioids? What are 9 opioids to know in general? What is significant about intoxication and withdrawal?

A
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13
Q

What is the MoA of Kratom?

A
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14
Q

What is the MoA of cocaine and amphetamines?

A
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15
Q

What is the MoA for Cathinones and for Bath Salts?

A
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16
Q

Name 7 major types of hallucinogens

A

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
MDMA, Ecstasy, Molly, X, XTC
Lysergic Acid Diethelamide
LSD
Mescaline
Peyote
Psilocybin
Mushrooms
Salvia
Jimsomweed
Phenylcyclidine
PCP, Angel Dust, PeaCe Pill, Rocket Fuel
Synthetic hallucinogens

17
Q

What is the MoA of Cannabis?

A
18
Q

What is the MoA of Synthetic Cannabinoids? What is notable about their activity level compared to cannabis?

A
19
Q

What is the MoA of Nicotine? When can intoxication be fatal?

A

Intoxication can be fatal in children who ingest tobacco or vape fluid

20
Q

Which type of acetylcholine receptors are ligand-gated Na+ channels vs. GPCRs?

A
21
Q

What is a physiological cause a long block to occur with administration of succinylcholine?

A

Pseudocholinesterase deficiency

22
Q

If a single dose of an antiemetic is used and nausea is continued, what is the next best course of action?

A

Administration of a different antiemetic in order to target a different receptor.

23
Q

What is the preferred treatment for extrapyradmidal symptoms (muscle tension/contraction) of metoclopramide?

A

IV Diphenhydramine

Note this treatment can be given for EPS brought on by other medications as well

24
Q

Go through every drug on this chart out loud.

A

Good job!

25
Q
A