Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Shagbark hickory

A
  • Carya ovata (Juglandaceae)
  • Shaggy bark
  • pinatley compound leaves (~5 leaflets)
  • fruit does not have splits
  • fruit looks like small green pumpkin
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2
Q

Hackberry

A
  • Celtis occidentalis (Cannabaceae)
  • triangular buds
  • asymmetric leaves at base
  • chambered pith
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3
Q

Flowering dogwood

A
  • Cornus florida (Cornaceae)
  • bright red fruit clustered together
  • end of branches turn upward
  • opposite leaves
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4
Q

Persimmon

A
  • Diospyros virginiana (Ebenaceae)
  • bark looks like dried mud
  • leaf is darn green on top and white underneath
  • leathery leaves
  • orange fruit
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5
Q

Butternut

A
  • Juglans cinerea (Juglandaceae)
  • always has terminal leaflet
  • leaf scars look like monkey faces
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6
Q

Black walnut

A
  • Juglans nigra (Juglandaceae)
  • fruit smells fresh
  • leaf is missing terminal leaflet usually
  • bark is very dark when top layer removed
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7
Q

Sweetgum

A
  • Liquidambar styraciflua (Altingiaceae)
  • Leaves look like stars
  • bright green buds
  • creamy white twig when cut
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8
Q

Tulip tree

A
  • Liriodendron tulipifera (Magnoliaceae)
  • buds are covered in dense pubescents
  • deep interlacing ridges in bark
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9
Q

Cucumber tree

A
  • Magnolia acuminata (Magnoliaceae)
  • large, simple, ovate leaves
  • fruit turns bright red
  • hairy/soft buds
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10
Q

Black gum

A
  • Nyssa sylvatica (Nyssaceae)
  • leaves on spur shoots
  • triangular leaf scar
  • branches extend horizontally
  • the idk tree
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11
Q

American sycamore

A
  • Platanus occidentalis (Platanaceae)
  • petiole covers bud
  • amazing bark
  • zig zag twigs
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12
Q

Eastern cottonwood

A
  • Populus deltoides (Salicaceae)
  • deltoid shaped leaves with flattened petiole
  • triangular leaf scar
  • sharp buds but not as long as beech
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13
Q

White oak

A
  • Quercus alba (Fagaceae)
  • little star in twig
  • 2 types of bark on tree
  • very straight form
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14
Q

Burr oak

A
  • Quercus macrocarpa (Fagaceae)
  • acorn cap nearly encloses the nut
  • acorn has shaggy cap
  • leaves are tappered on lower half
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15
Q

Red oak

A
  • Quercus rubra (Fagaceae)
  • bark looks like ski tracks
  • acorn is bigger than most other oaks
  • bristle tip leaces
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16
Q

Black oak

A
  • Quercus velutina (Fagaceae)
  • not straight, curved towards top
  • bitter taste
  • bright yellow color when bark is cut
17
Q

Sassafras

A
  • Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae)
  • twigs are aeromatic
  • interlacing orange and red bark
18
Q

Balsam fir

A
  • Abies balsamea (Pinaceae)
  • smells very good
  • needles are always pointing up
  • no sterigmata
  • circular leaf scars
19
Q

Black locust

A
  • Robinia pseudoacacia (Fabaceae)
  • pinately coompoud leaf
  • short legumes
20
Q

Bald cypress

A
  • Taxodium distichum (Cupressaceae)
  • needles are two rinked
  • shreddy interlacing ridges on bark
21
Q

American elm

A
  • Ulmus americana (Ulmaceae)
  • asymmetrical leaves at base
  • red/brown bark
  • dark brown, pointed buds