Quiz 3

Question 1

people with personality disorders have a hard time with ______________ and _____________.

Answer 1

personality
identity

Question 2

how old to you have to be to get a personality disorder diagnosis

Answer 2

18 (when personality really solidifies)

Question 3

T/F: personality disorders cause significant problems in the lives of others

Answer 3

true

Question 4

Cluster A Disorders (3)

Answer 4

Paranoid
Schizoid
Schizotypal

Question 5

Cluster A defining features

Answer 5

peculiar, eccentric, odd behavior

Question 6

in touch with reality, but very paranoid about it. Suspicious of what things “really mean,” on guard, hold grudges, linked to schizophrenia

Answer 6

Paranoid

Question 7

inability or lack of desire to form attachments to others, unable to express feelings, apathetic, highly introverted (schemas lead them to see themselves as self-sufficient loners), some linkage to autism

Answer 7

Schizoid

Question 8

excessively introverted, peculiar thought patterns, highly personalized and superstitious thinking, odd ways of talking that interfere with communication and socializing, linked to schizophrenia

Answer 8

Schizotypal

Question 9

Cluster B Disorders (4)

Answer 9

Histrionic
Narcissistic
Borderline
Antisocial

Question 10

Cluster B defining features

Answer 10

dramatic, emotional, erratic behavior

Question 11

full of drama, all about them, overconcern with attractiveness, irritability and temper outbursts if things aren’t about them, very attention seeking, (Hollywood)

Answer 11

Histrionic

Question 12

grandiosity, aggression, dominance, self-promoting, lack of empathy, hypercritical and retaliatory, fragile sense of self, unable to be vulnerable, linked with abuse and intrusive, controlling, and cold parenting styles, big in politicians

Answer 12

Narcissistic

Question 13

linked with low family income, inner-city living, family issues, persistently disregard and violate others’ rights, inability to follow approved models of behavior, deceitfulness, shameless manipulation, history of conduct problems in childhood

Answer 13

Antisocial

Question 14

impulsiveness, inappropriate anger, drastic emotional ups and downs (affective instability), chronic boredom, attempts at self-mutilation or suicide, linked to childhood trauma

Answer 14

Borderline

Question 15

Cluster C Disorders (3)

Answer 15

Avoidant
Dependent
Obsessive-compulsive

Question 16

Cluster C defining features

Answer 16

anxiety and fear

Question 17

hypersensitive to rejection, self-conscious and self-critical, shy, insecure in social interaction and initiating relationships

Answer 17

Avoidant

Question 18

Discomfort in being alone, will stay in a bad relationship because they don’t want to be alone, indecisive (rely on what others want), high neuroticism and agreeableness

Answer 18

Dependent

Question 19

excessive concern with order, rules, trivial details, perfectionism, lack of expressiveness and warmth, difficulty relaxing and having fun, high levels of conscientiousness leading to extreme devotion to work and excessive controlling behaviors

Answer 19

Obsessive-compulsive

Question 20

trait

Answer 20

characteristic that is expressed, way you interact with the world

Question 21

five-factor model of personality

Answer 21

conscientiousness
agreeableness
neuroticism
openness to experience
extraversion
(canoe)

Question 22

neuroticism

Answer 22

anxiousness

Question 23

extraversion

Answer 23

how socially oriented you are

Question 24

openness to experience

Answer 24

how open you are to trying new things

Question 25

agreeableness

Answer 25

people pleasing

Question 26

conscientiousness

Answer 26

paying attention to small details about yourself

Question 27

personality disorders show ___________ levels of ___________ personality traits

Answer 27

extreme normal

Question 28

most studies are ______________ approaches

Answer 28

retrospective

Question 29

how does being inpatient help

Answer 29

controlled environment

Question 30

Dimensions of psychopathy

Answer 30

interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, antisocial

Question 31

it is important to set ______ __________ in therapy

Answer 31

firm boundaries

Question 32

why is it good to have transference-focused therapy

Answer 32

when an issue comes up in therapy, you can work through it there, so you are better equipped when it happens in real life

Question 33

is alcoholism more common in men or women?

Answer 33

men

Question 34

why are alcoholics often malnourished?

Answer 34

the calories in the alcohol make them not hungry so they don't eat enough

Question 35

T/F: alcohol dependence changes your personality

Answer 35

True

Question 36

Alcohol withdrawal delirium

Answer 36

-need to be monitored by a doctor -25% die from complications of this

Question 37

Mesocorticolimbic pathway (MCLP)

Answer 37

center of psychoactive drug activation

Question 38

Disulfiram (Antabuse) and naltrexone

Answer 38

drugs that block the desire to drink

Question 39

valium

Answer 39

helps with withdrawal

Question 40

alcoholism treatments

Answer 40

group therapy, environmental intervention, behavioral CBT

Question 41

controlled drinking rather than ____________

Answer 41

abstinence

Question 42

key factor of schizophrenia

Answer 42

out of touch with reality

Question 43

three major symptoms of schizophrenia

Answer 43

hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior

Question 44

describe "cognitive slippage" and "loosening of associations"

Answer 44

the "wires" in the brain are all mixed up and connected to the wrong things

Question 45

people with schizophrenia have impairment of ______-oriented activity

Answer 45

goal

Question 46

negative symptoms are associated with ________ clinical outcomes

Answer 46

poorer

Question 47

schizophrenia subtypes

Answer 47

paranoid, disorganized, catatonic

Question 48

people with schizophrenia have trouble with __________ and ___________ memory

Answer 48

attention working

Question 49

_____-tracking dysfunctions

Answer 49

eye

Question 50

what contributes to loss of brain volume in schizophrenia?

Answer 50

loss of white matter loss of gray matter enlarged ventricles

Question 51

difficulty recognizing emotion in _______ ____________ or _______

Answer 51

facial expression speech

Question 52

three things that contribute to schizophrenia higher risk

Answer 52

urban living, immigration, cannabis use